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53 pages 1 hour read

Saadia Faruqi

Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2021

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Chapters 32-40Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 32 Summary

Rahman sends Yusuf a Muhammad Ali poster with the “butterfly” motto, and Yusuf stays up late, turning the micro:bit into a virtual cat for Aleena. At school, he shows the micro:bit to Danial, but he starts to feel sick. On his way to the nurse, the micro:bit starts beeping, and Ethan rushes up to Yusuf and repeatedly screams, “Bomb!” Students run, and the security guard, Mel, tells Ethan to “shut up” and drags them outside.

Chapter 33 Summary

Mel throws Yusuf’s backpack onto the football field, which is muddy from last night’s rain. The fire alarm goes off, and students pour out of the building. Officer Strickland arrives, and Yusuf explains that the beeping is his virtual cat that requires feeding. Officer Strickland asks Yusuf if it’s possible to code the computer to act as a control for a bomb, and Yusuf gives an ambiguous answer.

Officer Strickland leaves Yusuf, and Jared comes over and gives him a painting of two cats. Underneath, Jared writes, “Happy birthday to my friend” (326). The handwriting matches the handwriting of the notes, so Yusuf confronts Jared. Jared claims Ethan forced him to write the notes, but Yusuf isn’t interested in his excuses. Officer Strickland comes back, handcuffs Yusuf, and takes him to the police station.

Rahman’s 11th journal entry is dated December 11, 2001. Authorities declare Jonathan’s uncle dead, and Jonathan blames Rahman’s “people.” Later, Silky appears on Rahman’s doorstep, and she’s dead.

Chapter 34 Summary

The police hold Yusuf in a small room. Alone, Yusuf thinks of Muhammad Ali and prays. Yusuf tells himself not to act like “a baby,” and some police officers give him donuts. Near midnight, the door opens: Abba and Amma come in and take him home.

The next day, people visit Yusuf in his bedroom. Saba didn’t admit that Ethan pulled off her hijab, but Yusuf doesn’t think she’s a coward. Danial thinks Yusuf is a “gangster,” and Cameron praises him as a “bad boy.” Yusuf doesn’t tell Danial and Cameron about his fear. He realizes no officer read him his Miranda rights or listened to his side.

Mr. Parker brings pizza and tells Yusuf that he can stay home until after winter break, giving everyone time to sort out the “situation.” Yusuf seizes on the word “situation,” which means people think he brought a bomb to school and is a criminal. Mr. Parker calls Yusuf a role model and reminds him about the TRC.

Chapter 35 Summary

Yusuf plays with Aleena before he and Amma have a phone call with Principal Williamson. Amma becomes angry when Principal Williamson uses words like “false alarm” and “concern.” Amma wonders why Ethan didn’t go to the police station. Principal Williamson suggests that Yusuf share his story with the media, and Amma ridicules the man for suggesting that love defeats hate. Abba believes people can curb hatred and “choose love,” but Yusuf, too, is skeptical about the impact of love.

Chapter 36 Summary

At Dairy Queen, Yusuf tells Cameron, Danial, and Madison that Jared wrote the anti-Muslim notes. Cameron believes Ethan forced Jared. Ethan also tried to get Cameron to write the notes, offering to pay him, but Cameron refused. A city council member stops by their table. He recognizes Yusuf from the news and The Frey Weekly. The council member promises to do something, and he starts an investigation into the incident.

The parishioners from New Horizons Church arrive at the restaurant after their service. Due to a “passionate speech” from Jared, Pastor Nielson gave a sermon about Jesus’s belief in loving neighbors and fighting hate. Jared’s uncle walked out. Pastor Nielson invites Abba to speak at his church, and the churchgoers help build the mosque. They tell jokes and sing Christmas songs.

Abba tells Yusuf about being bullied as a middle school student in Pakistan. His bully, Imtiaz, was the son of a government minister, and he flicked ink on Abba’s uniform. Abba says people have to “avoid” bullies and stick with their friends.

Rahman’s 12th journal entry is dated Christmas, 2001. Pastor Hancock invites Rahman’s family to his church. They eat plenty of food and hear Pastor Hancock give a speech about combating prejudice through correct information and familiarity.

Chapter 37 Summary

On the last day before winter break, Mr. Parker throws a party for Team Freybots. Yusuf stays away from Jared, but they conduct a practice run for Miss Trashy, who completes the challenge in three minutes.

On Christmas, Abba gathers practical items from his dollar store and brings them to the New Horizons Church. Yusuf’s family and the churchgoers eat crackers and socialize with each other. Abba mentions the TRC and a churchgoer jokes that Frey could use an activity besides football. Yusuf feels comfortable in the church because people don’t reduce him to a religion or skin color.

On Sunday, the mosque construction resumes. The community lays the tile floor and installs fixtures. Mr. Grant and the Patriot Sons protest. Mr. Khan says they’re using their “constitutional rights,” and Pastor Nielson tells the Patriot Sons that they need to go home. The churchgoers support him, and the Patriot Sons depart.

Chapter 38 Summary

On the first day back from winter break, Principal Williamson calls an assembly and apologizes to Yusuf for not protecting him. He also announces a zero-tolerance bullying policy. If there’s a bullying incident, the teachers won’t wait until someone files a complaint—they’ll act. After three bullying complaints, the school will suspend the student, and a committee will investigate them. Principal Williamson’s policy makes Yusuf feel that words matter—it’s as if someone removed a load of rocks from his back.

Principal Williamson then spotlights the TRC, and the cheer team performs a cheer for Team Freybots. On Saturday morning, students come by to watch the final practice for Miss Trashy, and a crew from TNN covers the event. Yusuf tells the news network that he isn’t focused on the past. He wants to win the TRC. He’s a member of Frey, and a win for Team Freybots is a victory for the town.

Chapter 39 Summary

The TRC is in Conroe, a city near Houston, in a crowded gym. There are 93 teams. Only 10 teams will advance to the next round, and only five will make it to the finals. Team Freybots faces Team Jaguars, whose members wear jeans and matching shirts featuring the names of corporate sponsors. Miss Trashy gets stuck in five places, but Yusuf adjusts the code, and the Freybots win. They then beat two robots, Drake Junior and SuperGirl II, making it to the finals.

Rahman’s 13th journal entry is dated New Year’s Day, 2002. He goes to Jonathan’s house to wish him a happy New Year, and Jonathan apologizes for pushing him—but Jonathan still can’t be friends with Rahman, who understands. He, too, has a “wound” that won’t ever heal.

Chapter 40 Summary

In the finals, the Freybots win by 15 points. During a break, Yusuf talks to his uncle about the journal, and Yusuf says Rahman sounded lonely, but the entries helped Yusuf understand his “enemies.” Team Freybots earns third place. Yusuf doesn’t want him and Jared to be like Jonathan and Rahman, so they reconcile and focus on winning the TRC nationals.

Chapters 32-40 Analysis

In the previous chapters, the author of the notes was a mystery, with Yusuf suspecting Ethan or one of his friends. Thus, Yusuf’s discovery that Jared wrote the notes is a twist. At the same time, the novel foreshadows the surprise through Rahman’s journals and the parallelism between Jonathan and Jared. While Jonathan overtly antagonizes Rahman, Jared expresses his hostility anonymously.

Jared and Jonathan aren’t exact doubles, though. When Jonathan harms Rahman, he acts intentionally. He’s upset over the disappearance of his uncle and he turns Rahman into a convenient target for his anger, as he can’t confront the people actually responsible for 9/11. Conversely, Jared admits that the notes weren’t his idea, telling Yusuf, “It was before I knew you. Ethan made me. He said we needed to send a message to our country’s enemies” (328). Jared was a medium for Ethan’s prejudice, but he stopped and became genuine friends with Yusuf. Through Jared, the novel addresses the theme of Countering Monolithic Representation. Racist behavior isn’t monolithic, and prejudice isn’t permanent, so a person can change. Yusuf manifests the novel’s lesson of forgiveness and community by staying friends with Jared.

The perilous incidents reach their climax with the beeping micro:bit, which results in Yusuf spending 12 hours in a jail-like room. The micro:bit advances The Personal Impact of 9/11, as Ethan weaponizes it to portray Yusuf as a terrorist trying to blow up Frey Middle School. The adults exacerbate the situation by taking Ethan’s words seriously. The security guard tells Ethan to shut up, but he also throws Yusuf’s backpack onto the muddy football field. Officer Strickland is overtly antagonistic toward Yusuf, manipulating him into admitting that the micro:bit could function “as a time control for a bomb” (324). Ethan, the security guard, Officer Strickland, and other adults view Yusuf with suspicion that can be traced back to anti-Muslim prejudice in the immediate aftermath of 9/11.

Diction continues to support Linking Language to Action. Principal Williamson tells Amma, “[I]t was just a false alarm” and “I understand your concern” (344), but the formulaic language doesn’t reflect Yusuf’s traumatic experience in the police station, so Amma replies, “I’m not concerned. I’m furious. I’m shocked and stunned. I’m very, very upset” (344). Amma’s emotionally charged diction more accurately portrays the stressful situation and its consequences.

Amma ridicules the common trope that “[l]ove will overcome hate, or some such nonsense” (345), but the characters gives the phrase power by putting it into practice. The Muslim community joins with the New Horizons Church, and, together, they stand up to the Patriot Sons. In the conflict, the Muslims and churchgoers represent love, and the Patriot Sons symbolize hate, and love triumphs.

The novel continues to interject humor into an otherwise serious narrative. After Yusuf comes home from the police station, Cameron and Danial joke about how Yusuf can now pass as a “bad boy” or “actual gangster” (336). The joke is that the time in the police station makes Yusuf cool. These humorous passages serve a double role. Not only do they provide comic relief for the reader, but they also illustrate the characters’ resilience and community in the face of hate and injustice. Cameron and Danial may be genuinely joking, but they are also helping their friend process a traumatic experience.

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