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82 pages 2 hours read

Elizabeth Acevedo

With the Fire on High

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2019

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Character Analysis

Emoni Santiago

Seventeen-year-old high school student Emoni Santiago is the central character and narrator of With the Fire on High. As she says at the start of the novel, “I have magical hands when it comes to cooking” (16-17). Emoni has an intuitive understanding of flavor and cooks delicious food for friends and family inspired by her Puerto Rican heritage. However, she faces many challenges. Emoni’s dreams of becoming a chef are hindered by the fact that she is a single mother. Her child’s father, Tyrone, is mostly absent, as is her own father, who returned to Puerto Rico after the death of her mother in childbirth. She is helped by her grandmother, Gloria, whom she lives with. Nonetheless, the economic and psychological demands of looking after a two-year-old make it difficult to attend a college cooking course. Indeed, as she says, “I’d rather save money for my daughter’s college tuition instead of my own” (124).

Emoni begins to see a way to overcome these challenges when she enrolls in a culinary arts class at school. Despite some early setbacks and frustrations, she learns there how she can harness and develop her innate talent to potentially pursue a career as a chef. A chance meeting with the head female chef at Café Sorrel, a high-class restaurant, further inspired her. She then meets another female chef, Amadi, on her trip to Spain. At Amadi’s restaurant, she develops her knowledge and confidence and cooks an entire course by herself for customers. The trip cements her conviction that she must find a way to make this chosen career path work. Supported by her best friend, Angelica, and romantic interest, Malachi, she resolves to pursue her dream by attending a cooking program at Drexel University while working part time at Café Sorrel. 

Gloria (’Buela)

Emoni’s grandmother on her father’s side, whom Emoni calls ’Buela, has raised Emoni by herself in Philadelphia ever since Emoni’s father left. Gloria is a steady and loving presence in Emoni’s life, and she has always been supportive and trusting of her granddaughter, including when Emoni became pregnant at 15 or when she skips school.

In raising Emoni and now helping to raise Emma, Gloria has made many sacrifices. For one, these responsibilities create a financial strain, and Gloria must stretch her earnings from odd jobs and disability checks to support the family. She has also had to put her own happiness on hold. As Emoni comes of age over the course of the novel, Gloria reveals to her that she has been trying to regain some of her own lost freedom. After having told Emoni she was going to doctors’ appointments, she reveals that in fact she just wanted time to herself. Following Emoni’s trip to Spain, she confesses that during those made-up doctors’ appointments, she was actually courting a man named Joseph Jagoda. As Emoni prepares for her new life as a college student and professional chef, ’Buela is preparing to move in with Joseph and start a new chapter of her own. 

Julio

Julio, Emoni’s father, visits her once a month every year. She says that at those times she has “a glimpse into the kind of father he might have been if my mother had lived” (81). He is one of the only people who can calm Emma when she is crying. He is kind and caring. Julio is also politically and socially aware. He tries to instill in Emoni a passion for knowledge and for the ideal of community. Nevertheless, he was unwilling to accept full responsibility of her, leaving this task to his mother, Gloria, while he returned to Puerto Rico.

Towards the end of the novel, Julio’s attitude changes. He reveals why he avoided eating Emoni’s cooking: “Every single one of your dishes makes me think of your mother. It kills me to see memories of her face every time I take a bite of something you made” (378). In other words, he was avoiding her, and her food, because they were a continuing reminder of the woman he lost. This realization leads to a decision: Aware that he was running away from Emoni because he was fleeing his grief, he resolves to stay “for a while this time” and help with Emma and financially (379). How long precisely this will be is not made clear, nor is it certain if he will stick to his resolution. However, it is a decisive turning point, and moment of hope, in the relationship between Emoni and her father.

Tyrone

Tyrone is the father of Emoni’s child. Emoni explains that he used his charm and experience to get her into bed, yet he showed no sensitivity to her when she was in a vulnerable state afterwards, despite knowing it was her first time. As Emoni says, “he definitely didn’t have any sweet words or niceness in the moment that I needed it most” (44). This attitude of neglect continued when she became pregnant. He did not defend Emoni to his parents when they suggested that he might not be the father. He did not defend her when they said he should get a paternity test. Worse, he saw other girls while she was pregnant, justifying his infidelity by saying, “You’re as big as a house, what’d you expect me to do?” (330). This fact makes his later criticism of Emoni for seeing Malachi, and his jealousy surrounding their relationship, highly questionable.

After Emma’s birth, Tyrone does take some responsibility. As we find out at the start of the novel, Tyrone begins looking after Emma every other weekend and is fastidious in doing this. Moreover, he seems to love Emma. He wants to play a greater role in her life. To this end, as he tells Emoni in one of the final chapters, he has found a job and his own apartment and will assist Emoni and Emma more financially. The trade-off for Emoni is that Tyrone will have Emma for more of the time. Like Julio, Tyrone undergoes a process of change and reaches a state of maturity by the end of the novel. Both cases show that previously absent fathers can make amends and understand what it means to properly care for their children.

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