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50 pages 1 hour read

Jodi Picoult

Wish You Were Here

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Symbols & Motifs

Art

Art as a recurring motif is used to support more than one theme that the book addresses. The story begins with an anecdote of Diana and her father painting a ceiling, and this establishes the parabolic trajectory that the story will eventually take. Similarly, the theme of adaptation and evolution for survival is highlighted by art in multiple places. In pre-pandemic New York, Diana works at Sotheby’s, where art is how she earns a living. Similarly, on Isabela, art helps her survive; she bonds with Beatriz by making and talking about art together, and she uses her skill for portraiture to barter and procure resources at the local market. Once back in New York, a changed Diana eventually moves into the practice of art therapy.

Art is further used to serve the theme of love through the history of the fictional Toulouse-Latrec painting. From its creation to its latest owner, it follows a trail of lovers who come together despite unconventional circumstances and eventually tragic endings; its provenance is that of “devotion so fierce, it scorches the earth with tragedy and lays waste to those who experience it” (102). This is mirrored in the many romantic relationships in the book—Gabriel and Luz, Beatriz and Ana Maria, Gabriel, and Diana, and eventually Diana and Finn as well.

Specific objects of art also serve as important points of connection in the different non-romantic relationships in the story. Diana’s letters on postcards help forge an initial bond with Beatriz, as the girl offers to post them for Diana. The Toulouse-Latrec painting is what brings Diana and Kitomi together, and Kitomi’s eventual decision to not sell it also symbolically closes the door on Diana’s future in the art business. Finally, it is a photograph that initially serves as a singular happy memory that Diana has of her mother from her childhood, and which eventually helps Diana understand the place that she held in her mother’s life after all.

Drowning

The circumstance of drowning is significant to the contextual setting of the book. The story is set in the time of the coronavirus pandemic, and the experience of drowning calls to the physical experience that victims of the virus undergo—lungs filling with fluid, effectively obstructing breathing. Diana imagines herself drowning, and then resurfacing, as she is taken off the ventilator—thus, the physical event is metaphorically used to draw a connection between the incident and the illness.

Drowning is also the cause of Gabriel’s father’s death. Upon describing the incident to Diana, she assuages Gabriel’s guilt over this, and they hold hands. Not shortly after, Diana’s mother passes away from Covid, a disease that mirrors the experience of drowning; following this, Gabriel comforts Diana and they sleep together. Drowning becomes relevant to both instances of parental death, and each time leads to an increased closeness in Gabriel and Diana’s relationship.

Physical and metaphorical instances of drowning are paired together in how the chapters describing Diana’s experience of drowning on Isabela are mirrored by the chapters describing her grief response to her mother’s death. The placing of the physical instance within the fictional world, contrasted against a psychological experience of “drowning in grief” within the real world, is a technique used to highlight the theme of the different perceptions of reality.

The Galapagos Islands

Serving as the setting for the first part of the book, the Galapagos Islands serve as a motif that calls to more than one theme. The epigraph of the book comprises a quote encapsulating the Darwinian theory of “survival of the fittest.” This theory found its roots in the different kinds of adaptation that Charles Darwin encountered in the wildlife on the Galapagos Islands. Locating a substantial part of the story within these same islands works as a clear reference to the fact that isolation, adaptation, and evolution in the context of survival, is one of the major themes addressed in the book.

The Galapagos Islands further symbolize the altered state of consciousness that Diana is experiencing on the ventilator. Depicted as a place that seems suspended in time and removed from the rest of the world, the initial descriptions of Isabela have a dream-like quality to them. Further descriptions retrospectively work to signify the imagined nature of this reality—the array of colors and shapes in the landscape are illuminated in artistic terms, with a particular shade being commented on (the flamingos’ “blush”), or the scene being compared to an artist’s work (Gaugin). Diana’s subconscious, with its well-researched information about the island, as well as its artist’s imagination and vocabulary, is helping create this reality. Similarly, the wildlife on the island is noticed and named throughout Diana’s time on Isabela, and she has multiple encounters with penguins, sea lions, boobies, and even a sting ray. Diana moves from initially being wary of the wildlife to eventually co-existing beside it harmoniously; this signifies how Diana slowly makes peace with what is innate and natural to who she is.

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