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54 pages 1 hour read

Jas Hammonds

We Deserve Monuments

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2022

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Chapters 17-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 17 Summary

Simone and Avery pursue Jade, who is upset that her friends lied to her. Jade is insulted when Simone frets that the boys will tell Tallulah, who will tell Carole. When Jade snipes that her “family is not that evil” and accuses Simone of being “dramatic,” Avery scoffs and urges Jade to “be real” (246). She accuses Jade of knowing that her grandfather and great-grandfather murdered Ray. Jade leaves, crying, hurt when Simone hesitates to leave with her. Jade blames the unrest on Avery’s arrival and insists she never wants to see Avery or Simone again, throwing her friendship ring at them as she drives away.

Simone and Avery walk the seven miles home from the fair. Simone marvels at all the revelations of the evening, crying over her fear that her mother will reject her for being a lesbian. Their English teacher sees them and offers them a ride home. The girls sit with the teacher’s granddaughters, one of whom is “dressed like an old-timey Southern belle” (251).

At home, Simone and Avery joke about how terrible things have gotten, unable to process the evening in any other way. She finds Letty reading Ray’s letters. Avery cries about the contents of the letters, lamenting that “there was never any justice” (254). Avery doesn’t know how to react to this information, which, Letty offers, is why Zora tried to hide it from her. They lay together while Avery reads Ray’s letters aloud, feeling she is getting to know him through his words.

Chapter 18 Summary

Simone texts Avery throughout the morning, reporting that Carole seems to not know about Simone’s sexuality. She visits with Avery and Letty; Jade has been ignoring her calls. Avery, still angry, hasn’t reached out to Jade. While Simone considers telling Carole the truth, Avery confides her relationship with Simone to Letty, who is unconcerned. She refers to Letty being upset over Carole and Zora’s love, and Letty responds by saying it was “not one of [her] finer moments” (259). She wanted to protect Zora from persecution due to her sexuality, she explains, fearing it would get her killed like Ray. They cheer on a little girl learning to ride her bike, enjoying their time together without worrying about the future or how things might have been different.

Simone knocks on Avery’s window late at night, eyes red from crying. A text from Carole reveals she spoke to Tallulah and plans to have “a talk” with Simone after work. Simone convinces Avery to borrow Letty’s car for a drive, even though Avery worries about her curfew.

Chapter 19 Summary

Simone and Avery drive, wearing flower crowns that Simone wove for them. Avery takes Simone to the Renaissance, which is bustling and joyous, with LGBTQ+ couples being openly affectionate with one another. Simone is in awe. Arnie recognizes Simone as Carole’s daughter, while another patron buys their sodas, as he remembers Zora. The band begins playing and the two girls dance joyously. Avery worries over the emotional intimacy of sharing a slow dance with Simone, afraid that Simone’s fear about her mother’s reaction will lead her to reject Avery. She watches as couples of all ages and genders dance together, feeling like she belongs. When Avery notes her arriving curfew, Simone convinces her to stay longer, and they dance all night.

Avery tells Simone about the relationship between Zora and Carole, which shocks Simone. Simone claims she “need[s] some time to process this” but wishes to keep dancing (279).

Chapter 20 Summary

Arnie and his partner, Jerome, reminisce about Carole and Zora and advise Simone to “give [Carole] time [to] come around” (281). They drive back to Bardell, arriving just before five o’clock in the morning, surprised that Avery’s parents have returned early. Zora appears, furious. She, Sam, and Carole were worried about their daughters’ absence; Carole is also upset that she learned about Simone’s sexuality from Tallulah, and claims Avery “corrupted” Simone, which upsets Zora.

Simone rejects Carole’s claim that she is “confused” and references her knowledge of Carole and Zora’s love. Avery lashes out when Carole calls Renny’s “disgusting,” accusing her of being “repressed.” Though Zora defended Simone and Avery against Carole’s anti-gay rhetoric, she scolds Avery for breaking curfew once Carole and Simone have left. When Letty tries to interject that she gave Avery permission to borrow the car, Zora criticizes Letty’s parenting. Zora and Letty shout at one another while Sam and Avery try, ineffectively, to intervene. Zora laments Letty’s neglect, while Letty is furious that Zora left and seems to not care about her family or history.

When Avery tries to apologize for breaking curfew and instigating the fight, Letty brushes her off, claiming she and Zora were “overdue” for the argument. Avery dislikes this cavalier attitude but reads Letty Ray’s letters until Letty falls asleep.

Interlude 8 Summary: “The Runaway”

Local jokes reported that a “true” local of Bardell has left and returned, thus proving their loyalty by showing they could live somewhere else but chose Bardell instead. Zora, who left at 18 and planned never to return, later discussed in therapy how her mother’s cancer would bring her back to Bardell. This return disrupted her coping strategy of thinking about the grandness of the universe to survive racist aggressions against her, leading her to realize the prominence of her childhood trauma in her life.

Chapter 21 Summary

Avery faces tension at home and awkwardness in school when Jade refuses to talk to her. Simone doesn’t come to school until Wednesday. Jade ignores Simone, too. At lunch, Simone reports that Carole has incessantly prayed for Simone’s “salvation” from “impure thoughts” (298). Simone, citing the inevitability of their breakup, offers that they “might as well end this now” (299). Though Avery protests, Simone apologizes and walks away.

Sam picks Avery up from school and takes her for ice cream, which cheers her up. Avery complains that she doesn’t know who she is, which Sam cites as “part of being human” (303). He advises that there is no rush to figure everything out. Avery feels uncertain about how to act without urgency.

Chapters 17-21 Analysis

The conflict between Simone, Avery, and Jade in Chapter 17 returns to the question of Jade being someone Simone and Avery can rely upon. Jade, for all that she struggles with regarding her own family’s racist politics, instinctually defends her little brothers when Simone fears they will tell Tallulah, who will tell Carole, about her sexuality (a sequence of events that quickly does occur). Jade’s defense quickly extends to the entirety of her family, whom she frames as “not that evil” (246), belittling the Intergenerational Trauma and Privilege all three of them are dealing with and specifically dismissing the heavy burden of racism felt by Simone and Avery at the hands of Jade’s family. Her accusation that Simone is “dramatic” echoes what Avery reported of Kelsi’s comments in Chapter 6, behavior that Jade repudiated when it wasn’t her family or conduct being criticized.

The novel thus illustrates the way white allyship may become fragile and fracture in the face of accusations of racism close to home. Even though Jade knows her family’s history with enslavement and anti-Black violence, her anger at Avery and Simone for keeping their romantic relationship and Simone’s sexuality a secret makes her defensive, and this defensiveness manifests as a rejection of Avery’s accusation that her family was directly responsible for Ray’s murder. Jade eventually apologizes and makes amends, but the pain between the friends lasts for a significant portion of the novel.

Simone and Avery’s journey to Renny’s, therefore, emphasizes the importance not only of an LGBTQ+-friendly space but a predominantly Black LGBTQ+-friendly space. The joy and acceptance Avery feels at Renny's stands at the opposite end of the spectrum of the intersectional bigotry and bias that Simone fears as a fat, Black lesbian; at Renny’s, each of these aspects is not just recognized, not just celebrated, but privileged. Unlike most of the world, in which anti-Black racism pervades, the Renaissance is built for people like Avery and Simone. The joy of such a place existing is not diminished, for Avery, by the anger of Carole and her parents after she and Simone return home in the early hours. Instead, she feels enraged and sorrowful that Carole can no longer appreciate Renny’s as she once did.

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