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50 pages 1 hour read

Louis Sachar

Wayside School is Falling Down

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1989

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“The Best Part”-“She’s Back!”Chapter Summaries & Analyses

“The Best Part” Summary

Todd brings a toy puppy to class. All the children coo over how sweet the toy puppy is. Joy decides to steal the toy from Todd. The bell rings, and Mrs. Jewls scolds the children, telling them to get into their seats. She tells Todd to write his name on the discipline list on the board, even though he is the only student who was already in his seat. Despite Todd’s consistent good behavior, he gets into trouble every day; each day by noon, his name is on the discipline list with a check and a circle, and he is sent home on the kindergarten bus. While Todd is writing his name on the board, Joy tries to sneak the toy dog out of his desk. The toy falls on the floor, and Mrs. Jewls makes Todd bring it to her. When she sees how cute the toy is, she gives Todd a lollipop and tells him that he can erase his name from the board. Joy is now even more determined to steal the toy. At recess, Todd shows the other students how the cute toy dog transforms into a scary wolf. He is just about to show them “the best part” when the bell rings (58). Back in class, Joy squirts Todd with juice, and Todd gets into trouble. While he is writing his name on the board again, Joy steals the toy dog. Todd notices that it is nearly noon and hopes that today will finally be the day that he does not get sent home. He hears a shriek and turns back to face the class. His toy is hanging from Joy’s finger; it has just bitten her, and she cannot get it off. “There,” Todd says, “That’s the best part” (60).

“Mush” Summary

Because no one other than Louis ever orders food in Miss Mush’s cafeteria, the special has been leftover Mushroom Surprise for 18 days. Unfortunately for Ron, he does not have a packed lunch with him today and must order Mushroom Surprise for lunch. The other students are shocked; this news is so surprising and alarming that Bebe even runs to the teachers’ lounge to tell Mrs. Jewls what is happening. More than 70 students crowd around Ron as he bravely takes a bite. After he swallows, his eyes change color, his face flushes, and he begins to shake. He stands up and kisses Deedee, who is the closest to him. By the time he sits down again and sees Deedee’s disgusted reaction, he has no idea what just happened. As he prepares to take another bite, the other students hurry away. Just as Ron swallows his next bite, Mrs. Jewls walks up to his table, asking, “So how does it taste? And what’s the surprise?” (67).

“Music” Summary

Mrs. Jewls distributes various instruments to her class. Although Benjamin Nushmutt feels that he has been more successful in school and with his peers as Mark Miller, he decides that he must finally tell Mrs. Jewls his real name. He raises his hand to tell her, but she thinks that he is asking for a tambourine, so she gives him one before telling the class to begin playing. Over the cacophony of sound, Benjamin tries again to tell Mrs. Jewls his name, but she cannot hear him. “Louder!” she calls to him. The students think that she is talking to them, so they play their instruments more loudly. This happens again and again until the students are playing so loudly that the principal, Mr. Kidswatter, comes into the room to tell Mrs. Jewls, “Several teachers have complained about your music. […] Their students are having trouble hearing” (72). Now Mrs. Jewls is the one to misunderstand, and she tells her students to play even louder so that the other classes will have no trouble hearing it. Mrs. Jewls praises “Mark” for doing such a good job on the tambourine. Benjamin decides that Mark Miller is a better musician than Benjamin Nushmutt.

“Kathy and D.J.” Summary

No one except Kathy can enjoy recess because D.J., who is usually a very happy person, is upset. Kathy is delighted by D.J.’s sadness because she dislikes the fact that he is always smiling and positive. As the students return to their classroom, D.J. stops to sit on the stairs and cry. Kathy finds him and asks why he is so upset. He explains that he brought his great-grandfather’s watch to school and has lost it. Kathy taunts him that he will get in trouble, but he says that his parents will understand. She tries again, citing various reasons that D.J. should feel terrible about losing the watch. She observes that he will not know what time it is and will have to pay for the lost watch using his allowance. Each time she mentions a new difficulty, D.J. explains that these reasons do not matter to him. What is really upsetting him is the idea that a bird might try to eat the watch and choke. Kathy mocks the idea, and he realizes that it is unrealistic. This instantly cheers him up, and D.J. happily returns to the classroom. Kathy, disappointed that he is happy again, follows him back. Suddenly, Myron exclaims that Oddly has found a watch. When he learns that it is D.J.’s, he tries to give it to D.J.—but D.J. gives it to Kathy, thinking that she might need it more than he does.

“Pencils” Summary

Jason borrows a pencil from Alison; when he returns it, it has been chewed. Alison is disgusted, and the class teases Jason, but he does not even remember chewing on the pencil. When it is time for the spelling test, he asks to borrow a pencil from Rondi. She hesitates and makes him promise not to chew on it. He promises but ends up unconsciously chewing the pencil anyway. When he realizes what he has done, he tries to hide the pencil in his desk. However, Rondi tells Mrs. Jewls that Jason is trying to steal her pencil, so she makes him write his name on the discipline list. The class laughs at him, and he wishes that he could ask Mrs. Jewls for a lollipop so that he can occupy his mouth and not accidentally chew pencils. When Mrs. Jewls calls him up to her desk, he hopes that she is about to offer him a lollipop, but Mrs. Jewls tapes his mouth shut instead, telling him that this will solve his problem. Jason is embarrassed and angry as the class teases him. Mrs. Jewls is proud of her solution when Jason finishes a math worksheet without chewing any pencils. She also notices how quiet Jason is now and wonders why all teachers do not tape their students’ mouths closed.

“A Giggle Box, a Leaky Faucet, and a Foghorn” Summary

Dana gets very emotional when Mrs. Jewls reads stories to the class. Other students—especially John—tease her because she always laughs more than everyone else at the funny parts and cries inconsolably at the sad parts. John calls her “giggle box” and “leaky faucet,” which embarrasses her and makes her think that she hates both stories and John. One day, Mrs. Jewls reads a story about a skunk whose mother is hit by a car. Dana cries so hard that she has to blow her nose, so John calls her a “foghorn.” The next day, Dana asks Mrs. Jewls if she can be excused during story time. She tells Mrs. Jewls that she hates stories and explains, “They make me laugh and cry too much” (94). Mrs. Jewls reassures Dana and tells her that this means she loves stories. Mrs. Jewls assures Dana that she wishes the other students had such emotional reactions to stories. Dana is happy to hear this, but she suddenly has a new worry: What if she doesn’t hate John, either? What if she actually loves him, just as she loves stories?

“Calvin’s Big Decision” Summary

Calvin brings cupcakes to celebrate his birthday. Bebe excitedly instructs him to tell everyone what his parents are getting him for his birthday. He reveals that his father is taking him to get a tattoo after school, but he is uncertain what kind of a tattoo to get. The other students excitedly offer suggestions, but he cannot make up his mind. Calvin is worried about making a mistake because the tattoo will be permanent. When he comes in the next day, his classmates are appalled at his choice. On his ankle, there is a small tattoo of a potato. However, he reflects that he is the only one of them who knows what it is like to have to choose a tattoo, and he “was sure he had made the right choice. At least he was pretty sure” (102).

“She’s Back!” Summary

When Deedee is playing on the monkey bars, she thinks she sees Mrs. Gorf, who is the meanest teacher in Wayside School history and taught the class before Mrs. Jewls took over. Deedee runs screaming to tell the other children, who are all terrified of Mrs. Gorf. Various other students chime in to describe their own recent sightings of Mrs. Gorf, but Louis assures them that they are imagining things. He tells them that he still sometimes imagines seeing Mrs. Drazil, who was the mean teacher he had when he was their age. Louis takes Deedee’s hand and leads her back to the monkey bars to show her that Mrs. Gorf is not there. He asks what Deedee was doing when she supposedly saw Mrs. Gorf, and he has Deedee get back onto the play equipment to recreate her own actions. Deedee hangs upside down. In text that is printed upside down in the book, she says, “Thanks, Louis. I guess you’re right. I must have seen my shadow or something” (109). Deedee gets back down, and they walk away from the monkey bars together. Underneath the monkey bars, beside Deedee’s footprints, there is a mysterious set of adult-sized footprints.

“The Best Part”-“She’s Back!” Analysis

Although the stories in this section continue the established structure of focusing on completely separate incidents, the protagonists of each story have by now been at least partially developed through their smaller appearances in previous tales. Each individual story is too brief to allow for extended portraits of the many children in Mrs. Jewls’s class, but as certain characters reappear from story to story, Sachar can collectively build deeper characterizations, mirroring the familiarization that happens amongst real-life students as the events of each school day create a deeper understanding of the people involved. Sachar also uses this structure to imbue the interwoven narratives with whimsical humor. “The Best Part,” for example, features Todd, who is notorious for being disciplined for transgressions that he did not commit. (In “Mark Miller,” Todd got in trouble for talking in class when he told Benjamin that Mrs. Jewls is the nicest teacher in the school.) This earlier incident lays a foundation for the moment in “The Best Part” when Todd gets into trouble after Joy tries to steal his toy puppy, once again suffering punishment for someone else’s wrongdoing. At this point in the series, Sachar has created the expectation that Todd will always be treated unfairly, and in this light, the fact that his toy dog inadvertently gets revenge on his behalf adds a deeper element to the humor.

Another notable element of Sachar’s storytelling can be found in his characters’ absurdly comical names, many of which reveal something of their personality and play on the standard tropes and stereotypes of the school environment. For example, the cafeteria cook, Miss Mush, creates abominable and highly questionable concoctions that bear little resemblance to food, and her name contradicts her own belief that her food is delicious. Likewise, the fact that the principal’s last name is “Kidswatter” pokes fun at the now-obsolete practice of corporal punishment and emphasizes every school principal’s dreaded role as disciplinarian. Similarly, the sound of Mrs. Gorf’s name is exaggeratedly abrupt and unpleasant—quite fitting for a teacher so mean that her presence continues to haunt the students long after she has left the school.

Additionally, Sachar creates a humorous tone by employing clever wordplay, invoking recurring jokes, and engineering comic misunderstandings. All three of these elements combine in “Louder,” when the students believe that Mrs. Jewls’s instruction to Benjamin to speak louder is really an order to play their instruments more loudly. The joke is repeated in different forms to render the adults just as ridiculous as the children. A prime example occurs when Mrs. Jewls misunderstands Principal Kidswatter’s complaint about other classes having trouble hearing and decides that he would like her students to play more loudly for the benefit of those classes. Another comic misunderstanding occurs in “Pencils” when Jason believes Mrs. Jewls is about to offer him a lollipop and instead gets his mouth taped closed. Sachar’s sense of the absurd also extends to the formation of the text on the page, and this feature is most notable when Deedee hangs upside-down, for her words are positioned upside-down on the page as well. This use of visual wordplay sets Sachar’s writing apart from most publications, for in most stories, the authors very rarely arrange the words on the page in a way that reflects the content of the story.

Through this series of interwoven tales, Sachar continues to emphasize The Importance of Embracing Life’s Absurdities as his characters act upon The Yearning for Freedom and work on finding creative approaches to Celebrating Individuality and Nonconformity. It is also important to note that the more prominent adults in the novel also embody these themes, as is demonstrated when Mrs. Jewls reassures Dana that because the girl has a deep love for stories, her extreme emotions during story time are an enviable skill, not a flaw. In this way, Mrs. Jewls actively celebrates attributes that differentiate Dana from the other students. Similarly, the contrasting temperaments of Kathy and D.J. are celebrated in “Kathy and D.J.,” and in “Calvin’s Big Decision,” Calvin is allowed to choose an eccentric tattoo for his birthday despite his young age. This story also illustrates the collection’s gleeful embrace of the absurd, for Calvin is overjoyed by his choice of a potato tattoo, which contrasts sharply with the other students’ suggestions.

To accentuate the elements of absurdity that appear throughout the stories, Sachar also introduces the existence of the supernatural in various forms. From the mysterious men in the basement to the ominous return of Mrs. Gorf, Sachar uses the inexplicable nature of such events to imply that the world of Wayside School is eternally unpredictable and does not follow conventional rules. Even within the everyday rhythms of the classroom, the lack of logic takes center stage, as with Mrs. Jewls’s determination to punish Todd despite his consistently well-mannered behavior. Throughout this section of the book, Sachar continues to build a portrait of Mrs. Jewls’s class—and of Wayside School more generally—as a place in which children’s individuality and natural desire for freedom are taken seriously, while life’s absurdities are accepted as an inevitability.

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