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50 pages 1 hour read

Louis Sachar

Wayside School is Falling Down

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1989

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“Teeth”-“Wayside School Is Falling Down”Chapter Summaries & Analyses

“Teeth” Summary

Rhondi’s two front teeth finally grow in, and she is worried that people will no longer think she is cute. At recess, she confides in Louis, who reassures her that she is still cute. She tells him that his opinion doesn’t count because he thinks that everyone is cute. She asks him to kick her two front teeth in, but he refuses. Angry, she hides in some bushes so that no one will see her teeth. When students complain to Louis that Terrance has stolen their ball, Louis suggests that Rhondi be the one to retrieve it. Realizing that Louis is giving her an opportunity to get her teeth punched out, Rhondi confronts Terrance. She trades insults with him, which surprises him because he is used to intimidating people. Just as Terrance gets ready to punch Rhondi, however, Rhondi hears other students complimenting her new teeth. The students hold a quick vote and decide that Rhondi is even cuter now that her teeth have grown in. At the last second, Rhondi ducks Terrance’s punch and saves her new teeth.

“Another Story About Potatoes” Summary

Joe forgets his lunch and orders Miss Mush’s terrible-looking potato salad because there is nothing else. Other students in the same situation choose “nothing” instead. Joe tries to add some color to the potato goop by putting mustard and ketchup on it. He sits down with John, who compliments his artistry. Reluctant to eat the potato salad, Joe sticks a fork in it and begins swirling the condiments around. Eventually, it turns orange. John comments that it looks like a face, and so Joe works to create a nose and other facial features. They stare at the results, agreeing that it looks familiar. Suddenly, they realize that it looks like Mrs. Gorf. The face becomes animated, wiggling its ears and saying, “You won’t get away from me this time!” (169). Panicked, they rush to eat the potato salad. They agree that the meal was not as bad as it looked, so they go back for seconds.

“A Story That Isn’t About Socks” Summary

It is picture day in Mrs. Jewls’s class, and the students all wear colorful, eccentric outfits—all except Stephen. Stephen wears a three-piece suit and dress shoes, and the other students laugh at him and tease him. Stephen cannot sit down for fear of wrinkling the suit; he tells the other students that he is “just supposed to stand around and look important” (173). He cannot run in the fancy shoes, and they hurt his feet. The other students ask about the function of his tie, and he says that all it does is choke him. He claims that the more the tie chokes him, the better he looks, and he tightens it to show them. He repeats the process several times, and each time the others agree that he looks even more handsome. Finally, his eyes are bulging, and he is turning blue. The class yells for him to tighten it again, but this time the tie rips. Stephen is upset, believing that he no longer looks handsome and important. Mrs. Jewls tells him that he is always great and important no matter what he is wearing, because it is what is underneath a person’s clothes that matters. (It is, she explains, expensive underwear that makes a person important.)

“The Mean Mrs. Jewls” Summary

The narrative explains that inside every nice teacher is a mean teacher waiting to get out. One day, Mrs. Jewls struggles to keep the meanness inside her. She tries to teach her students the three facts she has chosen for the day: that London is England’s capital, that seven and four are 11, and that pickles are made from cucumbers and salt brine. The students repeatedly conflate these three facts, creating so much confusion that Mrs. Jewls grows frustrated and allows her meanness to come out. She behaves so badly toward her students that she writes her own name on the discipline list. After she tries to dump pickle juice on Leslie and Paul jumps up to tip the jar of juice away, Mrs. Jewls douses herself with pickle brine. She ends up sending herself home on the kindergarten bus as punishment.

“Lost and Found” Summary

When Maurecia goes inside to get chocolate milk to wash down the peanut butter sandwich she has brought for lunch, Joy steals and eats the sandwich. While Maurecia searches everywhere on the playground for her lunch, Joy cheerfully drinks the chocolate milk. Maurecia returns with a paper bag full of money that she has found. Joy tries to convince Maurecia to keep the money, tempting her with the idea of buying all the ice cream she could ever want, but Maurecia does the right thing and gives the bag to Louis to put in the school’s lost and found. Joy goes to Louis and tells him that she lost a bag of money, but fortunately, Louis does not believe her. The bag is eventually claimed by a man named Mr. Finch. The bag holds all the money he has saved from his life’s work of making pencils. Because Maurecia turned in the money, he can still pursue his dream of opening an ice cream parlor. In gratitude, he gives Maurecia $500 and promises her ice cream for life. When Joy tries to claim part of the credit for Maurecia’s discovery of the money, Mr. Finch gives her a single pencil.

“Valooosh” Summary

Mrs. Jewls is excited to tell the students that they will begin taking dancing classes with Mrs. Waloosh, a famous dancer. Her students are not at all excited; they are appalled at the idea of dancing in couples, as it will mean touching members of a different sex. On Wednesday, all the students except for Myron go to the second floor, where the dancing lessons are to be held. It is the same room where Louis stores the playground balls. The other students jealously speculate about why Myron is allowed to do whatever he wants to do. Mrs. Waloosh has a distinct accent and a flamboyant outfit. She tells them that they will learn to tango and demonstrates on Ron. Her version of the tango involves throwing Ron in the air, which he enjoys. The other students clamor for their turn, and Mrs. Waloosh obliges. While each student takes a turn, students begin dancing with one another. Because they are not strong enough to throw one another in the air, they push each other to the ground, throw balls at each other, and kick and trip each other. By the end of the class, they are battered and bruised and are enthusiastically looking forward to the next dance class. Myron is disappointed to have missed it.

“The Lost Ear” Summary

Mrs. Jewls is attempting to teach a lesson about mammals when Mac interrupts with a story about a “hippie” whose ear was accidentally cut off by a barber. Mac claims that the ear was lost at the hospital afterward and that they looked for it everywhere so it could be reattached. When he says that the class will never guess where it was found, Mrs. Jewls guesses the refrigerator. Mac is puzzled at such a strange guess. Before he can say where the ear was found, Benjamin finally plucks up the courage to tell Mrs. Jewls his real name. She does not seem surprised; she merely tries to return the discussion to the subject of mammals. Benjamin asks whether everyone does not think it is very strange that he would allow everyone to call him Mark Miller for so long, but his classmates all begin chiming in with the ways they have behaved strangely this year. Benjamin feels much better. At lunchtime, Allison runs into the real Mark Miller on the stairs. He is carrying a white lunch sack. He reassures her that she is not trapped on the 19th floor again. He explains that earlier that morning, everyone suddenly realized that he was Mark Miller, not Benjamin Nushmutt. Mrs. Zarves gave him the sack with the instruction to take it to the hospital. When Allison looks inside, she sees that it is an ear. For just a moment, she understands everything that has happened, but just as quickly, the thought is lost again.

“Wayside School Is Falling Down” Summary

On a very windy day, Wayside School sways back and forth, as if it will topple over. Mrs. Jewls announces a fire drill. She rings her cowbell and leads the students up the stairs. Once the class is on the roof, Stephen worries that there will be a real fire; he is afraid that if the fire department believes it is just a drill, they will not send the helicopter to get the students off the roof. Kathy gleefully tells Stephen that the school is about to fall down, and they will all be killed. A storm begins, and students shout about being struck by lightning or killed by a tornado. Stephen keeps insisting that they will die in a fire, and Kathy says they will be killed when the school falls down. Mrs. Jewls keeps ringing her cowbell. The building begins to shake, and they can hear people shouting at them from below. Eventually, they realize that the people are trying to get Mrs. Jewls to stop ringing her cowbell. The constant ringing has brought thousands of cows from neighboring fields, and the cows have begun climbing the stairs. Because it is very hard to get cows to climb back down the stairs, the school building has to be temporarily closed. Only Louis remains behind, desperately trying to get the cows to vacate Wayside School.

“Teeth”-“Wayside School Is Falling Down” Analysis

The stories in this section continue to support the text’s messages about The Yearning for Freedom, and this theme dovetails with the children’s eclectic approaches to Celebrating Individuality and Nonconformity. A prime example of both themes occurs when the children choose wildly quirky outfits to wear on picture day; Maurecia wears a bikini, while Deedee wears an extra-long t-shirt that says “Love Goddess,” and Bebe wears colorful, mismatched clothes and a floppy hat. As a distinct contrast to all this creativity, Stephen’s proper suit and tie are ridiculed for their impracticality and adherence to convention. However, no story embodies The Yearning for Freedom more effectively than “The Lost Ear,” for Benjamin finally announces his real name to everyone in the class, gaining long-sought recognition for who he really is. As the other children chime in with examples of their own eccentricities, Sachar uses this scene to review the highlights of previous stories and keep the running jokes going.

It is also important to note that although the collection of stories focuses primarily on the children’s experiences, the adults’ perspectives are also taken into account. For example, in “The Mean Mrs. Jewls,” Sachar suggests that even well-behaved and kind adults also succumb to The Yearning for Freedom and indulge their worst impulses. Although Mrs. Jewls usually tries to keep her mean side under control in her classroom, it finally wins out, and she does all of the terrible things that she has been secretly yearning to do. When she realizes the extent of her poor behavior, she puts her own name on the discipline board, and this action conveys the broader message that even adults deserve to be corrected from time to time. However, when she sends herself home on the kindergarten bus as “punishment,” this is Sachar’s whimsical way of implying that all hard-working adults need a break from time to time.

Comic misunderstandings, wordplay, recurring jokes, and physical comedy continue to create a lighthearted, humorous tone throughout this section of the book. In “The Mean Mrs. Jewls,” for example, Calvin misunderstands Mrs. Jewls’s question about the capital of England: He says that it is the letter E. Similarly, Terrance and Rhondi trade ridiculous rhyming insults in “Teeth,” such as “Go to jail, Garbage Pail!” and “Dig a hole, Milly Mole!” (163). Even the adults embrace the absurdity, as when Mrs. Jewls suggests that the missing ear in Mac’s story in “The Lost Ear” might have been found in the refrigerator; this moment is an allusion to Mac’s story about his missing sock in “Homework.” As the cascade of whimsical moments propels the narrative from one predicament to the next, Sachar makes frequent use of these elements to create a solid structure around what would otherwise be a series of random events.

Sachar also demonstrates a keen understanding of dramatic and situational irony, and both are employed to comic effect in “Lost and Found.” The narrator’s observation that Joy’s mouth is full of peanut butter and bananas makes it clear that Joy has stolen her best friend Maurecia’s lunch. When Maurecia subsequently gives Joy her chocolate milk to wash down the stolen sandwich, Maurecia is characterized as generous and a little naïve. This insight into her character creates further tension when Maurecia finds the bag of cash, as the narrative implies that Joy may find a way to steal this from Maurecia as well. However, despite Joy’s attempts to unfairly profit from her friendship with Maurecia, it is Maurecia who profits in the end, and Joy ends up with nothing more than a free pencil.

Although this section of the book does not feature a sustained story arc similar to Allison’s adventures in the three chapters numbered “19,” Sachar does employ frequent references to earlier stories to impose a cursory sense of order on the disparate narratives. For example, both “Another Story About Potatoes” and “A Story That Isn’t About Socks” allude to earlier stories in the collection. Likewise, when Joe and John inadvertently sculpt Mrs. Gorf’s face in a plate of potatoes, the full significance of her supernatural appearance can only be understood after having read “She’s Back!” With this essential insight into Mrs. Gorf’s identity, the true depths of Joe and John’s alarm are immediately evident when they accidentally recreate her face out of potato salad. Similarly, although “The Mean Mrs. Jewls” can function as a stand-alone story, Paul’s motivation for saving Leslie from the pickle juice is based on the fact that Leslie saved him in “Pigtails.” Likewise, Myron’s mysterious absence from the dance lessons in “Valooosh” is not mysterious at all to those who have already read “Freedom” and understand that Myron no longer has to follow any class rules that do not appeal to him. In addition to these frequent references, the interlocking nature of the stories is most prominently displayed in the conversation between Benjamin and his classmates, for they all make an array of references to earlier stories.

Just like the other stories in the collection, the final two stories can also be read independently, but their primary function is to tie up the remaining loose ends of the book’s narrative arc. Benjamin’s confession of his real name has been foreshadowed for quite some time, and the reappearance of Mark Miller provides more information about the ominous 19th floor. Finally, when the invasion of the cows closes the school and splits up Mrs. Jewls’s class, this event creates a natural stopping point for the array of stories, and the collection ends where it began, with Louis the Yard Teacher desperately doing his best on behalf of the children of Wayside School.

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