66 pages • 2 hours read
Mary Downing HahnA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Wait Till Helen Comes is a ghost story and falls into the supernatural fiction genre. Several literary devices play an important part in making the novel spooky. First among them is the story’s atmosphere, which is the feeling the readers get from a story. Hahn creates an atmosphere of horror. Throughout the novel Hahn’s readers experience feelings of fear, suspense, dread, and anxiety. Elements such as setting and mood, as well as Hahn’s use of foreshadowing and allusions, all help build the scary feeling that readers experience during the novel.
The novel’s setting contributes significantly to its frightening atmosphere. Setting is a novel’s sense of time and place—its “world.” Setting can influence the plot and how the characters act. In an interview with Tattle, Hahn explains that most of her story ideas stem from physical locations, saying, “I go somewhere and I see something and it starts me thinking. And an idea gradually grows out of the setting” (Cosyn, Erin. “Author Interview: Mary Downing Hahn, Part 2.” Tattle, 7 October 2014). Wait Till Helen Comes was inspired by Hahn's visit to an overgrown cemetery. Hahn imagined how frightened she would have been to live there as a girl, especially if the cemetery were haunted. Hahn admits that she, like Molly, was a “scaredy cat” as a child. In Wait Till Helen Comes, the graveyard plays a large role in establishing the novel’s spooky setting, as does the dilapidated, isolated Harper House and its deep, murky pond. All three locations add to the ominous atmosphere, which inspires feelings of fear in the reader.
Hahn makes use of foreshadowing to build readers’ feelings of suspense and dread. Foreshadowing occurs when the author hints at something that will happen or appear later in the story. From the start of the novel, Molly suspects that Heather holds “dark secrets,” and that certainly proves true when Heather’s role in the fire emerges. Similarly, local stories about the graveyard being haunted, children drowning in Harper Pond, and Mr. Simmons’s dark warnings to stay away from these dangerous spots all presage events to come, including Helen’s manifestation and Heather’s possession and near death.
Molly’s allusions to other works of horror fiction help readers understand Molly’s feelings and broaden the context of the story. An allusion is a reference to something else—a literary work, film, piece of artwork, or something else of cultural significance—that people are generally familiar with. Molly references the frightening films she has seen (The Bad Seed, Dracula, TV movies about cursed mummies) and scary things she has read (works by Edgar Allan Poe). Molly’s allusions let the reader know that she has a vivid imagination and that she has internalized a lot of terrifying media, which may contribute to some of her fears.
Even the title of the novel is an allusion. Hahn admits to naming her story after the classic ghost story, “Wait Till Martin Comes.” This story is available in different formats online and appears in Alvin Schwartz’s collection, Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (1981). Allusions make a story more relatable for the reader, allowing them to create connections and draw comparisons to other works.
By Mary Downing Hahn