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Elizabeth WetmoreA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Three days after Dale Strickland was arrested for sexually assaulting Gloria (now Glory) Ramírez, her mother, who worked a menial job cleaning administrative offices in downtown Odessa, was detained during a surprise immigration raid of the building and summarily deported to Mexico. Two days later, Glory, now living alone, was asked by the building owner to vacate the apartment, as he wanted nothing to do with “illegals.” Only her uncle Victor’s arrival saves Glory from being turned out into the streets. His arrival triggers her memories of the endless fights she had with her mother. Glory wanted to drop out of school, seeing no point in it given the lack of job opportunities for immigrants in Odessa. Now her uncle, who works in the oil fields, has Glory pack a few things, and they head to the Jeronimo Hotel, about 30 miles out of town, for her safety until the trial, which is scheduled for the end of the summer. “This is gonna pass” (134), he reassures her.
Glory is alone most of the day at the hotel. She watches television and tries to sleep, but her memories haunt her dreams. She thinks back on the rape and how she fought her attacker. The long, thin scar from the surgery to remove her lacerated spleen reminds her how hard she fought. She’s certain now that she’ll never be able to appear in court. She tells her uncle, “I don’t care what happens to him” (139).
On impulse one blistering hot afternoon, Glory dares to leave the hotel room and venture to the pool. There, she meets a woman named Tina Allen, from Louisiana, whose husband found seasonal work at the oil fields. Tina is staying at the hotel with her two kids, one of whom makes a vicious racist remark about Glory and uses a racial slur. Tina apologizes, and suddenly Glory opens up, telling this stranger about the rape and how her life is shattered now. Although self-conscious about her scar, Glory gets into the pool with Tina. In a moment of quiet friendship, the two hold hands “real hard” (148). The next day, Tina’s husband gets notice of a better job back in Louisiana, and Glory knows she’ll never see Tina again.
Suzanne Ledbetter, another resident of Larkspur Lane, enters the story. As her last name suggests, Suzanne, believes she leads better. She’s married, is approaching 40 now, and has a daughter in high school. Suzanne believes that life is best lived with organization and a plan, and that a woman cannot depend on a man. She is aware that her family has long been regarded as white trash; Suzanne was the first in her family to owe a home, and she’s determined that her daughter will be the first to finish college. She runs every aspect of her home with pride and conviction. She uses real butter in her chocolate chip cookies. She never uses canned soup in her casseroles. An Avon sales rep as well as a Tupperware rep, Suzanne throws herself into her routine, making lists, determined to use the money she earns for her daughter’s college fund. She preaches to her daughter about the importance of paying attention, staying focused. When Suzanne watches her daughter practice her baton with the high school band (and passes out little Avon gift bags to the other waiting mothers), her daughter takes her eye off the baton for a second, and it smacks her just above the eye. Her daughter then throws the baton in disgust: “I hate the baton” (163). Suzanne is explicit and direct: “Stop that crying and act like a big girl, for heaven’s sake” (163). Her advice is simple, “You have to be tougher than the rest” (164).
It’s mid-summer, and Corrine has made a habit of easing the long days with bourbon. She sits in her husband’s old pickup truck in the garage, fingers the keys, and wonders what it would take to do what Potter had done, “wishing she had the nerve” (168). When D.A. came to the door to borrow one of Potter’s old camping tents, the girl claimed that she was helping a friend of hers get back to Tennessee. Corrine assumes that the friend is another of the girl’s imaginary friends. Lost in her grief, Corrine thinks back on her childhood, her family and its ties to the oil field, her own relationship with Potter, and how she got pregnant unexpectedly when she was teaching, a job she loved. She was expected to leave her job and devote herself to motherhood—which she tried. It was boring. The baby, Alice, was colic-y and restless. Potter drifted away from her, assuming she was now a mother. She knew she should be happy, but she wasn’t: “I need to go back to work” (186), she told Potter one night in desperation. She recalls how once, just after the baby was born, she and Potter decided to get away together. They left Alice with her father and stole out to the oil fields to a make-out spot. They drank recklessly and were just preparing to have sex when the conversation turned too honest: “I’m going to tell you something, Potter. The only thing I hate more than being home with Alice all day long is feeling guilty about not wanting to do it” (188). It might have been the liquor. It might have been the freedom of being out of the house. It might have been the sweet openness of the night. However, Corrine’s honesty can’t be taken back. On the drive back the next morning, she realizes that nothing and everything had changed.
Suzanne Ledbetter, the quintessential stay-at-home mom whose identity becomes bound to her assigned roles as wife and mother, offers what becomes the novel’s defining theme and the mantra for each of its women characters evolving toward independence and empowerment: You must be stronger than the rest. Even as the novel moves into summer, with the Fourth of July on the horizon, the women begin to edge toward their own declarations of independence. This evolution gives surprising importance to a minor character: Tina Allen, the chain-smoking wife and mother from Louisiana who befriends Glory at the hotel pool.
One could easily mock Suzanne Ledbetter, with her fussy attention to her day’s errands and her diligent devotion to Tupperware and Avon. Both domestic products, before the emergence of the women’s rights movement in the 1970s upended such assumptions, defined post-war women by their role in the home: Be young and attractive while you can, and always store leftovers in airtight plastic containers. While other women literally run from the roles, abandoning such tidiness as constricting, this is a lifestyle choice that Suzanne embraces with gusto and attempts to pass on to her daughter: Be tougher than the rest. Suzanne’s framed needlepoint defines her mantra: “Tidy house. Tidy life. Tidy heart” (158). She takes the apparent dead-end world of Odessa, with its patriarchal foundation and its misogynistic assumptions about the place of women, and defiantly embraces those stereotypes, makes them work for her, and establishes her own kind of control and direction. Acceptance is her revolution. Surrender is her strength. The home is her identity. Contentment is her reward.
What will happen to Suzanne Ledbetter when her husband’s gone, her children grown up, her home no longer needing precision direction? A counterpoint to Suzanne’s Tupperware world of airtight contentment and happy surrender is the emerging story of Corrine and her struggle to find her identity once her husband is gone and her home is more like a soft, coaxing prison. At night, adrift on a cushion of bourbon, she sits in the garage and fingers the keys to her husband’s pickup truck, pondering whether she’d have the nerve to flip on the ignition and join her husband. She doesn’t know it, but she’s too strong for that. She’s tougher than the rest. Unlike Suzanne’s story, the narrative of Corrine’s pregnancy reflects a woman unable to embrace the role of mother, knowing she ought to but too much her own person to simply sacrifice herself to a baby. She’s not a bad mother or a weak woman; she’s a complicated person. The book juxtaposes the two women to avoid tidy judgments. Suzanne distributing Avon swag bags to mothers and Corrine returning to the classroom are both expressions of independence, of identity.
It's up to Glory to find her way to similar independence. Holed up in a hotel far from Odessa, she knows intuitively that the way forward is not to go back. Even as she traces the thin, jagged line of her scar, she knows that she can’t return to Odessa and won’t seek retribution. Dale Strickland won’t define her world. Her mother is lost to her, a victim, she assumes (and we assume) of a vindictive raid designed to encourage her not to pursue legal action. What she finds during the long days at the hotel is the element essential to all the novel’s women characters and critical to initiating their journey to independence: She’s lonely. Putting on the bathing suit is a gesture of courage—she’s aware of the “dozens of thin scars” on her stomach, her ankles, and the palms of her hands from the barbed wire, from the cactus thorns, from “all the things she stepped on when she walked away from his truck” (145). She can’t deny the past but can’t allow it to imprison her.
At the pool, she encounters the dark world of racism from which she’s fleeing—Tina’s boy calls her a racist slur. However, it’s not enough to destroy her. She remains at the pool and in the brief encounter with Tina Allen finds what each character in the novel in turn discovers: The way to independence, true emotional freedom, is only through the gentle connection with others. Glory doesn’t entirely understand why on impulse she shares with this stranger what happened to her. When they immerse themselves in the pool and they initially brush hands, Glory pulls back “as if she touched a snake” (147). Gradually, however, Glory recognizes the welcome touch of a sympathetic other and takes Tina’s hand “and squeezes it real hard” (148). The moment marks the beginning of her glorious resurrection, her embrace of her complicated identity, and her need to trust others because of, not despite, Dale Strickland.
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