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113 pages 3 hours read

Jhumpa Lahiri

Unaccustomed Earth

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 2008

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Symbols & Motifs

Hema’s Bangle

Hema’s bangle symbolizes both the inexorable forward-march of time and the irresistible siren call of the past. It is the one piece of jewelry that she has kept since her childhood, and she has even gotten it re-sized to fit her adult wrist. During her reunion with Kaushik in Rome, he playfully hooks his finger into it and pulls him toward her, clearly symbolizing the call of her past and present passion for him. However, after Hema rebuffs Kaushik’s request that she abscond with him to Hong Kong, she accidentally leaves the bangle at airport security, and it becomes irretrievable. From that point on, she embraces the forward motion of her own life, without Kaushik. The symbol of the bangle resonates with many other characters in the collection, although it is not an explicit part of any other character’s narrative. Through it, Lahiri investigates the ways that people are irresistibly moved, changed, and touched by the passions that aroused them in their youth—and also that they must sometimes silence or leave parts of themselves behind in the name of progress.  

Homer’s Penelope

Penelope is referenced twice in Unaccustomed Earth. First, Paul compares Sang to Penelope while teasing her about her having many male suitors. Second, the narrator refers to Parul as a Penelope-like presence in her parents’ lives, gracing them with her lively feminine presence when she deigns to visit them after she has become an adult. This recurring motif accomplishes several things for Lahiri’s signifying system. Firstly, it grounds Lahiri’s voice within a particular Eurocentric academic context. It also helps Lahiri to render these female characters with a degree of romanticism and idealization. With Parul, this idealization is unironic, as Parul manifests as a tragic, idealized character. With Sang, however, this motif is invoked with a measure of cynicism, as Sang ultimately becomes victim to the men around her. The motif of Penelope, then, is a double-edged sword, simultaneously invoking the feminine ideal while questioning it. 

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