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61 pages 2 hours read

Irvine Welsh

Trainspotting

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1993

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Symbols & Motifs

Music

Music appears as a symbol characterizing the mood of certain scenes in the narrative. For instance, in Chapter 3, Mark takes the bus to go see dealer Mike Forrester for his fix and can hear music coming from the headphones of a girl using a Sony Walkman: “Is she good looking? Whae fuckin cares” (17). She is listening to David Bowie’s “Golden Years.” Mark notes that he has every album Bowie ever made, but in the moment, he cares only about Mike Forrester, “an ugly talentless cunt whae has made no albums. Zero singles” (17).

Later, Iggy Pop plays a pivotal role in one character’s demise. Tommy bought tickets to see the artist with his friend Mitch (Mitchell) and his girlfriend Lizzy is annoyed. On the night of the show, she says she wants to go see a movie, The Accused, with Al Pacino, but Tommy is set to go to the Iggy Pop gig. She explodes in anger: “She calls me all the fuck-ups under the sun” (72). Tommy and Lizzy later break up, and he turns to heroin to cope.

In another instance, Mark is feeling depressed and blames the music: “Ay. Ah’m talkin a loaday shite. It’s the Lou Reed” (134). In the same chapter, he and the 14-year-old Dianne bond over their disagreement in musical tastes (and Mark references his impressive collection of NME back issues). Similarly, in Chapter 31, a depressing Smiths’ song is referenced, “There Is a Light That Never Goes Out,” and the following lyrics are relayed: “and in the darkened underpass / I thought Oh God my chance has come at last / but then a strange fear gripped me / and I just couldn’t ask” (267).

HIV/AIDS

The ongoing fear of HIV/AIDS recurs throughout the novel. In Chapter 1, Johnny makes a joke about sharing needles, concluding that it’s unwise: “Hygiene’s important […] Ken wee Goagsie? He’s goat AIDS now” (10). It seems ironic that people who are so hooked on drugs still acknowledge this one health concern—even though they know, as Mark admits when he refers himself to a “coffin dodger” in Chapter 2, the drugs will kill them just as well as AIDS.

Later, Simon’s womanizing ways leave him reflecting on the topic: “[T]here’s no way you can get HIV in Edinburgh through shagging a lassie. They say that wee Goagsie got it that way, but I reckon that he’s been daein a bit ay mainlining or shit-stabbing on the Q.T.” (30). Simon’s concerns are intriguing because of his nickname, “Sick Boy.”

HIV/AIDS represents more than the scary scepter of an illness that seems to be always hovering in the background, waiting to claim one of the Skag Boys, whether via a needle or a “shag” with a “lassie.”

Celebrity

There is a repeated obsession with celebrity that appears among the various Skag Boys. In Chapter 1, it kicks off with Mark being set on watching a Jean-Claude van Damme video. In Chapter 4, Simon reveals his admiration for Sean Connery.

This obsession with celebrity already hinted at comes to a climax in Chapter 20. When Mark and Dianne have sex, Mark thinks of famous people to delay his orgasm, imagining “Margaret Thatcher, Paul Daniels, Wallace Mercer, Jimmy Savile and other turn-offs” but it’s to no avail: “Even the thought of rimming Wallace Mercer’s arse couldn’t have stopped him by that time” (141).

The boys even use Hollywood references unfavorably for other people. In Chapter 22, Simon pimps out his girl to an unattractive man the boys refer to as “Planet Ay The Apes” because “he looked like an exra fi that film” (173).

London

London represents getting clean and the “upper class” to the characters in the novel. While the other characters deride Mark’s “posh” English accent, it’s to London that Mark finally escapes and is clean for the longest period of time. Likewise, Stevie finds that he no longer fits in with the Skag Boys after living in London and longs to return there from Leith.

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