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61 pages 2 hours read

Laurie Frankel

This Is How It Always Is

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Part 2, Chapters 23-30Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 23 Summary: “Transformation”

Rosie considers the fact that she only has two more years with all of her children under the same roof. To Rosie and Penn’s surprise, Mr. Tongo tells them that they did too good a job of making Poppy feel comfortable in her sexuality and now need to prepare Poppy for not being accepted in the world. “You’d have to help your little girl turn into a woman under any circumstances,” Mr. Tongo assures them. “These are just a little more fun!” (181).

Part 2, Chapter 24 Summary: “Red Roo Rising”

Roo’s anti-social behavior comes to a head when he gets in trouble for fighting fellow student Derek McGuinness at school. While Rosie tends to Roo’s cut forehead, Roo angrily explains that he was fighting with Derek McGuinness due to Derek’s homophobic comments. He also clarifies that his video about the military trans ban was intended as social commentary about transphobia. He accuses his parents of being ashamed that Poppy is trans. Rosie and Penn begin to worry that Poppy feels the same way, and they reflect on why they have continued to keep the secret: “Maybe it was that they were still angry, still had much to be angry about” (193).

Part 2, Chapter 25 Summary: “Fire”

Ben and Cayenne go to the beach alone to celebrate the end of school. Cayenne presses Ben to tell her a secret that no one else knows. Blinded by the possibility of sex and the approval of the person he loves, Ben tells Cayenne about Claude. Ben “saw something his parents did not, which was that when something was this significant, this consequential, you didn’t keep it from someone you loved, even if that someone was Cayenne Granderson” (196).

Part 2, Chapter 26 Summary: “Hedge Enemies”

During the fall season, Penn makes progress on his novel, which he refers to as the DN, for “Damn Novel.” He resolves to finish it this year. One day, Poppy asks Penn what the “hedge enemy” is (199). Penn figures out that Poppy meant “hegemony,” a word she learned from her teacher. Penn explains that hegemony means one group has control over another. He then explains patriarchy to her. Later that night, Poppy frets about whether she should have a boy job or a girl job when she grows up. As a result of this conversation, Rosie debates with Penn over giving Poppy hormone blockers. Rosie insists that life would be easier for Poppy if she embraced Claude, her male side. 

Part 2, Chapter 27 Summary: “Who Knows?”

Rosie is seeing an older patient who refuses to stop running to save her knees when she receives a phone call from Poppy. In a small, scared voice, Poppy tells her mother that all of her classmates now know about her past as Claude.

Part 2, Chapter 28 Summary: “Parenting in the Dark”

At school, fellow classmates Marnie Johnson and Jake Irving accuse Poppy of being a boy. “We heard [...] you have a giant dick,” Jake snickers (211). Poppy neither confirms nor denies this statement, and by lunch the rumor has spread like wildfire. Poppy’s friends urge her to correct the bullies. When the teasing continues, Poppy leaves the school mid-class. Instead of finding Poppy in tears, Rosie is met by Poppy’s silence. Though Ben initially takes the blame for giving away the secret, having told Cayenne, one by one each boy comes to Rosie and Penn to confess. 

Part 2, Chapter 29 Summary: “I’m Nobody! Who Are You?”

After more silence, Penn comes into Poppy’s room to find she has cut all her hair off. Poppy insists on reverting back to Claude. Claude refuses to go to school. Jake texts Poppy to apologize. Roo writes a stunning, tender college essay about how his own life had changed because of Poppy. Ben tries to scare Claude out of denying himself his identity as Poppy by describing the harsh realities of being a boy: “Guys get beat up for everything” (221). Aggie angrily confronts Claude about having kept his secret from her, though in doing so Aggie admits that she has kept a secret of her own: Until recently, she wet the bed at night, and she wore a diaper every time the two had a sleepover. Aggie asks: “‘Does that change how you feel about me?’ ‘No,’ Claude said. ‘See? I told you. I had faith in you. You should have had faith in me’” (226).

Part 2, Chapter 30 Summary: “Vagina Shopping”

Rosie’s coworker Howie continues to pressure her to take on extra work responsibilities, such as planning meetings or volunteering abroad, and he brings up a clinic in Thailand as one possible volunteer opportunity. Mr. Tongo encourages Rosie and Penn to see Poppy’s incident at school as an opportunity to come out. “It’s a queer right of passage,” Mr. Tongo exclaims. “She had to do it, and the sooner the better—the closet’s no good for anyone” (229). At home, Rosie walks in on Penn looking at synthetic vaginas online. At first, she worries that Penn is cheating on her; then she realizes he is looking in case Poppy wants gender reassignment surgery in the future. This catalyzes another argument between Rosie and Penn about Poppy’s gender. Rosie tells Howie she will go to Thailand if she can bring Poppy.

Part 2, Chapters 23-30 Analysis

The ideological gap between Rosie and Penn widens when Poppy contemplates the gendered implications of her adult career choices. The dispute reveals that Rosie would rather Poppy identify as Claude, thus showing a flaw in her pragmatism: Rosie worries about Poppy’s physical safety but less her mental state. Penn, on the other hand, understands that Claude is not a true expression of Poppy’s identity. Rosie accuses Penn of thinking of the hormone blockers as magic and accuses Penn of not considering the ways in which they could possibly harm their child’s body. This argument implies a larger rift to come and shows the dark side of Penn and Rosie’s differences in temperament and outlook. 

Meanwhile, Ben’s pep talk to Claude reveals the book’s commentary on toxic masculinity and the dangers of suppressing one’s feelings. By highlighting the challenges of masculinity to Claude, Ben reveals the immense burden of normative gender roles on men as well as women. 

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