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67 pages 2 hours read

John Grisham

Theodore Boone: Kid Lawyer

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2010

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Character Analysis

Theodore Boone

From the start of the novel, it’s clear that Theodore “Theo” Boone is passionate about the law. His only debate is whether he will become a trial attorney or a judge. He goes “back and forth, changing his mind daily” (6). At 13 years old, Theo spends more time in the courthouse than most lawyers, and this is apparent from the way he interacts with judges, bailiffs, clerks, and other officers of the court. This knowledge earns him a reputation for being able to help with legal situations and for being connected to professionals in the legal field. In the first chapter, he asks Judge Gantry directly if he and his class can reserve seats for the opening statements of the Duffy trial.

Like the “kid lawyer” that he is, Theo sees “clients” that are his classmates about their family’s legal troubles. He even has his own little law office within a closet in Boone & Boone where he meets with other students, striving for those he meets with to walk away as “[a]nother satisfied client” (42). This sense of satisfaction as he helps others recurs throughout the novel, which ends with Theo helping Miss Gloria from his school on a case with her brother before heading off to class.

When it comes time for the trial to start, Theo feels incredibly excited even “[t]hough he was only a spectator” because “[t]his was the big game” (58). Eventually, he becomes more and more involved with the trial because of what he learns from Julio’s cousin Bobby. At first, he hears only what Bobby saw, but then Julio brings Duffy’s golf gloves from the day of the murder, essentially hiding key evidence at the offices of Boone & Boone. This puts Theo in a difficult position, challenging his sense of what is fair or unfair because he knows that if he tells anyone about Bobby, his credibility would be ruined, and Bobby would be deported. Theo becomes so distressed that he feels reluctant to even enter the courthouse when he, his parents, and Ike go to talk to Judge Gantry.

However, it is because of this decision to rely on his family that Theo sees how judicious Gantry is in deciding how to handle the rest of the case. Ultimately, the mistrial is declared, and “[a]t that moment, he, Theo decided that he wanted to be a great judge, just like his hero up there on the bench” (258). As a result of the trial, Theo understands better that justice is more complex than fair or unfair, and he needs to be mindful of the people included in the legal system.

Ike Boone

Ike Boone is Woods’s brother and a former partner at Boone & Boone. Theo visits him every Monday because Marcella insists that Ike enjoys his visits, though Theo does not. Ike was disbarred and lost his license to practice law, but he continues to help people with their taxes. Because he is no longer a lawyer, he wears a relaxed wardrobe that consists of “faded jeans, sandals, a T-shirt that advertised beer, and various beaded bracelets on his left wrist” (50). Ike drinks alcohol and annoys Theo because he constantly tries to convince him to consider a different profession rather than go into law.

Theo turns to Ike when he learns about Julio’s cousin, because his uncle is no longer a licensed attorney, and therefore no longer an officer of the court. Ike becomes increasingly involved in Theo’s life, volunteering to keep an eye on the trial and learn more about the trial. He cares deeply about Theo telling him, “I’ll always protect you” (138). He also warns him that he shouldn’t get involved. Ike walks between the legal and the illegal in that he is knowledgeable of the law but also appears to have done something wrong to have been disbarred. Ultimately, he advises Theo to include his parents in on what is happening, causing him to grow closer again to Woods and Marcella.

Woods and Marcella Boone

Woods and Marcella Boone are the named partners of Boone & Boone, and their careers in law have had a clear impact on their son, who even has his own small, unofficial office within their firm. They prize Theo’s education above all else, and encourage him to actively engage in it, despite his belief that his only useful classes are Government and Spanish. Woods tries to prevent Theo from spending too much time at the trial when he should be at school by talking to Judge Gantry, and Marcella reinforces their importance.

Both parents are different in their approach to the legal field. Woods is disorganized and likes to smoke, and his offices are on the second floor of the office so that the others don’t have to smell the fumes. Marcella is a neat and organized divorce attorney, often advocating for women in her cases. She and the office secretary, Elsa, discuss how there is a different expectation for women in the legal profession. Together, the Boones each use their expertise to benefit their community, offering free legal services at the local soup kitchen.

When Theo comes to them with his knowledge of a mysterious witness for the Duffy case, they acknowledge the difficulty of his position and guide him to say that “[i]t seems to be that the best thing to do is to tell Judge Gantry the whole story” (185). When Theo relies on them, he helps Bobby and Julio so that they each have more secure living situations within the United States.

Henry Gantry

Judge Henry Gantry appears early in the novel as a judge whose presence caused “lawyers, good lawyers, rise and stutter and search for words” (12). Theo, however, drops by his office casually to ask if he and his class can reserve seats for the first day of the Duffy trial. He graciously grants Theo’s request and then asks Theo what he thinks about the trial itself, talking with the teenager as though he is a seasoned attorney.

When Gantry is confronted with the fact that there is another witness to the crime too late into the proceedings, he at first seems to feel that there is nothing that he can do. He deliberates about what can be done and tells the Boones that there isn’t anything to be done, though they are able to convince him to let the trial’s conclusion wait until the following Monday, rather than finishing on a Saturday.

Gantry is convinced by the Boones to declare a mistrial after hearing from Bobby himself, especially since he clearly identifies Pete Duffy as the murderer. Though he doesn’t state his reasons for declaring a mistrial, Gantry ultimately makes the decision to reset a trial date. This decision leads Theo to decide that he wants to be a judge when he grows up, one like Gantry “who knew the law inside and out and believed in fairness, but, more importantly, a judge who could make the tough decisions” (258).

Bobby Escobar

Bobby Escobar is Julio’s cousin and the mysterious witness who saw Pete Duffy leave and return to the golf course after he killed his wife. He saw Duffy while on his lunch break as an employee at the Waverly Creek golf course. He is also an undocumented immigrant, and while he decided to let Julio contact Theo, he was still very reticent to come forward. At first, he doesn’t even disclose his name to Theo for fear of being deported.

Grisham addresses difficult issues through both Bobby and his cousin Julio. Both are immigrants, though Julio came to the United States with legally, but Julio and his family are also all homeless. The Boones do their best to provide security for the whole family, working to support Julio’s mother in finding an apartment and to sponsor Bobby for citizenship so that he feels safer in testifying. Their care ultimately promotes enough trust that Bobby is willing to talk to Judge Gantry. When Gantry hears what Bobby has to say, it cements his decision to declare a mistrial.

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