67 pages • 2 hours read
John GrishamA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
The class eats at Pappy’s, a deli, during the lunch break. When Mr. Mount asks who the better attorney is between Hogan and Nance, the class is split. He then asks who thinks Duffy is guilty, telling the class that everyone must vote. Theo does not vote, explaining that he thinks that Duffy is guilty, but he isn’t sure how the prosecution will be able to prove it. The class wants to watch the whole trial, but they must be back at the school and have other classes for the rest of the week, so the afternoon session will be their last opportunity.
On the way back to the courthouse, Mr. Mount points out Mr. Duffy conferring with his lawyers. Theo notices Omar Cheepe among the group. Cheepe is a retired federal agent who Theo has heard about from his mother, who called him a “man who enjoyed breaking the law” (76). Theo makes eye contact with the intimidating man. He is also unable to shake his sense that Mr. Duffy is guilty, which frustrates him because he is supposed to believe in the presumption of innocence. He senses that something about the case is missing and that “the mystery might never be solved” (77).
Shortly after the students return to their seats, Deputy Gossett comes up to Theo and tells him that Judge Gantry would like to see his class in his chambers. The judge asks what they think and thanks them for taking an interest in the judicial process. He also tells them that he’s gotten them better seats right behind the lawyers in the courtroom. Theo again makes eye contact with Omar Cheepe.
When the trial resumes, Myra Duffy’s sister takes the stand first, explaining that she had plans with Mrs. Duffy, but when the victim did not show up, she went to the Duffy home, where she found the body. Her testimony is clearly rehearsed, and Nance does not cross-examine her.
Detective Krone, who investigated the case, testifies next, he offers information about the DNA found in the house. After he speaks, the judge calls for a recess, and the students go back to school to be dismissed. Then, Theo returns, finding that a medical examiner is now testifying. Nance asks her a few questions, but “seem[s] content to agree with most of the prosecution’s witnesses” (84).
Judge Gantry finally adjourns for the day at five o’clock, and Theo sees the lawyers talking to one another, deciding to go for a drink together. He also sees Pete Duffy leave with Omar Cheepe.
Every Tuesday, the Boones volunteer at a soup kitchen in Strattenburg. After dinner, both Mr. and Mrs. Boone set up in the soup kitchen’s dining room to see clients whose cases they handle for free. Theo then helps two kids, Hector and Rita, with their English. He also assists their brother Julio with his algebra.
Afterwards, at home, Theo tries to convince his parents that he’s beginning to feel ill, but they see right through his attempt to stay home from school, especially since he has a history faking it. His father reminds him that Judge Gantry knows that Theo isn’t allowed to watch the trial.
Defeated, Theo goes upstairs and chats online with April. The trial for her parents’ divorce had gone until noon that day, and she told the judge that she didn’t want to live with either of her parents. For now, she’s staying with her mother, but the judge will make a final decision in a few days. Theo goes to sleep worrying about her and thinking about the Duffy trial.
The next day at school, Julio approaches Theo at the bike rack, asking Theo about the law and if he knows about the Duffy trial. Julio implies that he may have some information about what happened to Mrs. Duffy, and Theo says that he’ll find him at lunch, wondering what he could know. As class starts, Theo bemoans the fact that he’s missing the trial.
During recess, Theo hides in a study carrel and hacks into court’s system where transcripts of trials are kept. He thinks about how his dad told him that stenographers used to have to take handwritten notes but now computers help to record what each person says in real time.
Reading through the transcripts, he sees that the prosecution called the security guard for Waverly Creek, who testified to the fact that Mr. Duffy’s car was at his house all day. He also describes every vehicle that came and went that morning, and Theo thinks it might be because the prosecutor was trying to show that everyone in the housing development at the time of the murder was a resident. Thinking that this is a stretch, Theo concludes that he isn’t missing anything too exciting.
After eating lunch and unable to find Julio, Theo sneaks back into his hiding place to read the updated transcript, seeing that Clifford Nance cross-examined the witness, getting him to reluctantly admit that it was impossible to know exactly who was in Waverly Creek at the time of the murder. As he reads, Theo comes to admire Nance’s skill. He is startled by April, who recounts her parents’ divorce proceedings.
When school ends, Theo rushes to the courthouse. At first, the judge and jury are not present because Judge Gantry is in his chambers listening to the lawyers. When they return, the prosecution calls a banker to discuss Pete Duffy’s financial troubles. Most of the financial talk goes over Theo’s head, and he believes that the jurors are likewise bored, which is not a good sign for the prosecution.
Eventually, Theo spots Julio in the balcony. A few minutes later, Omar Cheepe is sitting behind him, and Theo doesn’t think Julio realizes.
When Theo gets to his parents’ office after the trial ends for the day, he greets his father and tries not to complain about school. With everyone else busy, he returns to his office just before Julio appears. They talk outside the firm, and Julio makes him promise not to keep what he says a secret before telling Theo about his cousin who works at the golf course where Pete Duffy plays every week. Julio describes how his cousin takes his lunch break alone on the course by the sixth hole, and he saw a man who looked like Pete Duffy drive his golf cart to his house, put on a second golfing glove and enter the house. He saw him leave several minutes later. He didn’t think anything of it that day because he often sees people who live in the neighborhood on the course, but when he heard that Mrs. Duffy was murdered, he grew concerned.
Julio’s cousin is an undocumented immigrant from El Salvador, and he is concerned that he could be deported if he testifies. Theo, on the other hand, knows that this is very important and convinces Julio to ask his cousin to come by the shelter, where Theo will be helping him with his math homework.
After Julio leaves, Theo tells his mother that he’s going to stop by the shelter. Before he leaves, however, he stops by the firm’s library to think. He is shocked that he has learned the truth about the Duffy murder and isn’t sure what to do.
At the shelter, Julio’s mother is surprised to see Theo, but then Julio explains that he’s here to help with his homework. They go upstairs to work in a conference room, and they start to work, waiting for Julio’s cousin to show up. Theo’s mom calls and he reassures her that he’s fine.
Julio’s cousin is nervous at first and refuses to tell Theo his name. He describes the day of the murder again for Theo, who has come prepared with a map of the course and photos of Pete Duffy. The cousin says that someone who worked at the course and saw Duffy when he found out his wife had been killed, confirmed for him that his outfit matched the man the cousin had seen. However, he is not able to tell which of the men in the photos Theo printed out is Pete Duffy, though Theo thinks that his remembering the outfit would be enough.
As time passes, Theo begins to worry that his parents will be upset since he’s late for dinner, so he leaves, telling Julio and his cousin that they’ll talk soon and that he won’t tell anyone.
When he arrives home, Theo joins his parents watching Perry Mason. A surprise witness is called during the episode, and Theo uses it as an excuse to ask what would happen if a surprise witness appeared. His father says that the judge might allow them to testify, but his mother adds that the witness list is set ahead of time. Because his parents, as lawyers, are officers of the court, Theo knows that if he tells them about Julio’s cousin, they’ll most likely tell Judge Gantry, which could result in the cousin being deported. Feeling conflicted between Julio’s family’s well-being and the risk of Pete Duffy going free, Theo knows he won’t sleep well.
Theo’s night was filled with nightmares, and he couldn’t decide what to do about Julio’s cousin. He calls his uncle Ike and asks to stop by before school, then departs right at eight o’clock, half an hour before class.
Ike eats a cinnamon roll as Theo talks to him. Theo does not give away Julio’s cousin’s identity, but he explains that he heard about the witness through someone at school and that he believes him. He also tells Ike that he believes it could impact the trial. Ike responds by grabbing a law book and reading about the procedure for witnesses, concluding that a mistrial could be declared if a key witness was missing. He promises to go to the courthouse to do some research but that he will protect Theo and keep his name out of it. He wants Theo to call him at lunch.
At school, Theo is approached by Sandy Coe, who tells him that his parents went to see the bankruptcy lawyer that Theo recommended. The lawyer promised that they would keep their house, and Sandy passes along his parents’ gratitude to Theo.
Mr. Mount asks Theo to give the class an update on the trial, and he does, explaining that the prosecution’s witnesses are being destroyed by Clifford Nance. Ike calls him and agrees that there is no way Duffy will get convicted. He tells Theo to stop by after school.
Hallie, the most popular girl in school, is concerned about her dog, who was picked up by animal control. Even though she is crying, Theo still thinks she is cute, and he assures that he can help her in Animal Court. He files a Notice of Retrieval online, explaining that anyone can go down and plead a case in Animal Court. He tells her to meet him there at four o’clock after picking up money from her mother to pay the fine.
Theo checks in with Ike, who reports that the prosecution has rested their case, meaning that time is running out to make a decision about what to do for Julio’s cousin.
After school, Hallie and Theo sit through a case about an escaped snake in Animal Court before Theo steps to Judge Yeck’s bench. The judge remembers the first time that Theo was in Animal Court, arguing on behalf on a stray who later became Theo’s dog, Judge. Theo asks that all fines be waived, promising that Hallie’s family will bulk up their security so that Rocky the dog does not escape again. The judge agrees, though he promises to double fines if it happens again.
Hallie links her arm with Theo, who is smitten, and she tells him to call her, though he knows he won’t because April wouldn’t approve.
Innocence and guilt return as a motif right from the start, with Theo’s Government class being quickly swayed by Clifford Nance. Theo is secretly sure that Duffy is guilty, though he tries his best to uphold the idea of “innocent until proven guilty,” but he can’t convince himself to view the trial in this manner, which frustrates him. He thinks, “Why couldn’t he follow the law, give Mr. Duffy the benefit of innocence? Why couldn’t he do what good lawyers were supposed to do?” (77). Seeing Omar Cheepe increases a sense of foreboding for Theo, as he senses that something fishy is going on, but he doesn’t know what it is.
Theo’s family life also plays a huge role in these chapters, beginning with their trip to the soup kitchen on Tuesday night. Not only is it clear that Marcella and Woods Boone value giving back to their community, but it is also apparent that they too get a sense of satisfaction in helping others, a recurring theme that Theo helps feels whenever he helps a “client.” The fact that Julio has gotten to know Theo more because of his family’s role at the soup kitchen also leads Julio to Theo with his cousin’s legal problem. This case will be the one that challenges Theo the most in terms of how he thinks about the way that justice is served. He is put a unique situation in trying to figure out the role that he will play in the trial, knowing that he holds the key to the trial. For Theo, this is shocking, especially considering how excited he was just to be a spectator in the case. From this point onward, he will only grow more intertwined with its developments, and based on his and his family’s background, he is very aware of the consequences of having this knowledge.
At first, he feels that he can’t go to his parents, so he turns instead to his uncle Ike, transforming their relationship from one in which Theo stops by only periodically and only at his mother’s request. From this change, it is demonstrated just how much Ike cares for Theo. He tells the boy that he’ll “go over to the courtroom and have a look. I’ll do some more research, maybe talk to a friend or two. I won’t use your name. Believe me, Theo, I’ll always protect you” (138). Ike’s legal career is framed around his disbarment, though what Ike did to lose his license isn’t revealed. Ike too embodies the motif of innocence and guilty. His desire to help Theo is also part of the theme of family as a support system, as Theo depends on Ike to go to the trial each day and his advice. He believes that he can trust Ike to not tell Bobby’s secret because he is not an officer of the court, unlike Theo’s parents.
By John Grisham