77 pages • 2 hours read
Sarah Pekkanen, Greer HendricksA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Part 1, Prologue-Chapter 3
Part 1, Chapters 4-6
Part 1, Chapters 7-9
Part 1, Chapters 10-12
Part 1, Chapters 13-15
Part 1, Chapters 16-18
Part 2, Chapters 19-21
Part 2, Chapters 22-24
Part 2, Chapters 25-27
Part 2, Chapters 28-30
Part 3, Chapters 31-33
Part 3, Chapters 34-36
Part 3, Chapters 37-39
Part 3, Chapter 40-Epilogue
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Shocked that Emma wouldn’t listen to her, Vanessa hatches a new plan to reach her. At the same time, Vanessa recalls how protective she was of Richard when Sam or her mother expressed concerns about him, and she understands Emma’s distrust towards her. Charlotte and Vanessa eat at a restaurant and chat, and for a time, Vanessa’s pain is numbed. Once she is back in her room, her obsession with Emma returns, and she begins to draft a letter. Then, she hears Richard’s voice, and Charlotte summons her to the living room. Richard is there, more handsome with age. Once they are alone, Richard tells Vanessa that he knows she went to see Emma and that Vanessa must accept that he is remarrying. He tells her he is worried about her and says people still talk about the night of the cocktail party. Vanessa begins to cry, her body tensing as Richard wipes away a tear.
Richard then tells her she needs to seek help, expressing worry that Vanessa will end up like her mother. Vanessa asserts she is not like her mother, but Richard reminds her that her mother overdosed on pain killers, which Vanessa denies. To her surprise, Richard writes Vanessa a large check, saying that she didn’t get enough in the settlement. She tries to refuse it, saying she never wanted his money. He says that he loves Emma but will never love anyone as much as he loved Vanessa. Though she is shocked to hear him say it, Vanessa feels the same way. Richard kisses her, and Vanessa feels like Nellie again. Vanessa pushes him away, telling him he “shouldn’t have done that,” and Richard leaves without another word (199).
That night, Vanessa dreams of Richard and is disturbed by the lingering arousal she feels by him when she wakes. It brings to mind an episode of a podcast describing the similarity of the two extreme emotional states: arousal and fear. The podcast explains that the sensations of terror and arousal are exactly the same. The experts on the podcast explain that romantic love can compromise the individual’s ability to make critical assessments. Vanessa wonders if Emma is experiencing that now, and if she experienced it as well.
Vanessa is finally ready to face the truth. During her marriage, Vanessa was obsessed with the truth. She kept a secret journal hidden under the mattress of their guest room, worried that her memories would evade her. She remarks on the irony of it now—she has encased herself in lies. Endeavoring to continue to seek the truth, she writes a long letter to Emma.
Later, Vanessa answers the shouts of Charlotte to find her battling a grease fire in the kitchen. After the two put it out, Vanessa notices her aunt’s thick glasses. Thinking of the sugar that Charlotte grabbed thinking it was baking soda, the doctor’s appointments, the furniture being spaced out, and Charlotte’s sudden clumsiness and headaches, Vanessa realizes her aunt is going blind. The news is tragic: Charlotte, who loves to paint, read, and look up at the sky, is suffering from macular degeneration. Charlotte says she is not afraid and smiles.
On that fateful October night during Vanessa’s senior year, she was too preoccupied with Daniel, her professor boyfriend, to look after a shy pledge. Maggie was unlike any of the other pledges, but Vanessa hoped bringing her into the sorority would get the house more focused on community service. During the initiation, though, Vanessa began to regret her decision: Maggie turned down drinks, didn’t speak to the other pledges, and complained about being blindfolded, which made her claustrophobic. Vanessa was supposed to keep a close eye on her, especially when the pledges swam through the choppy waves, but she only wanted to speak with Daniel. She asked a friend to look after Maggie and went to Daniel’s house to confront him.
She was stunned when a woman answered the door and called out “Honey.” Vanessa noticed the gold band on the woman’s ring finger and realized that she was his wife. Daniel and Vanessa tried to explain away the reason a student would be visiting her professor in the middle of the night, but his wife was not deceived. She told Vanessa to stay away and slammed the door. As Vanessa walked down the path from their house, hearing distant screams from Daniel’s wife, she noticed the evidence of children sprawled across the lawn. Daniel already had a family and was not interested in starting one with Vanessa. Heartbroken, she returned to her sorority and noticed Maggie was not with the rest of the pledges.
Though the two women have nothing in common other than Vanessa, Maggie and Emma blur together in Vanessa’s mind. After spending the morning talking with Charlotte, Vanessa pulls both the check and the letter out of her drawer. She has decided to use the money to help Charlotte. She rereads the letter meant for Emma one more time. In it, Vanessa asks her replacement to listen to her instincts about Richard, the ones that tell her something is wrong with him—the very same ones that Vanessa ignored.
The encounter between Richard and Vanessa is the most significant event of Chapter 22. It is the first time Richard is present in the novel, not just being recalled in Vanessa’s memories. On the surface, he comes across as kind and patient. He characteristically covers his manipulation of her by expressing worry while targeting her insecurities about her own mental health. The theme of truth comes up again as the two disagree about Vanessa’s mother’s death: Richard asserts it was a suicide, but Vanessa maintains that it was an accident. The distinction is meaningful, particularly for Vanessa. Her greatest fear is becoming the irrational version of her mother that she remembers. The truth is, though, that her mother was an empathetic and resilient person. Richard has conditioned her to fear the inheritance of her mother’s negative traits under the guise of concern.
In Chapter 23, the motif of podcasts communicates the very complicated feelings Vanessa still has for Richard. The blurring of fear and arousal is significant to the novel, having caused Vanessa’s misreading of her relationship to Richard. She recalls the podcast saying that love causes “the neural machinery responsible for making critical assessments of other people [to] be compromised” (201). When she was with Richard, Vanessa repeatedly ignored the warning signs and recoiled when others were suspicious of him. Turning to psychology not only helps her understand why she behaved the way she did in that relationship, but it also comforts her. As someone desperate to capture the truth, scientific facts like this offer her brief glimpses into her own psyche and enable her to better navigate her emotional world.
This resolution to find the truth forces Vanessa to confront the truth of her current reality, specifically regarding Charlotte. Despite having lived with her for some time, Vanessa hadn’t picked up on the numerous signs that her aunt was ill. Now, having begun to rise from the self-involved fog of her misery, she sees the extent of Charlotte’s ailment and resolves to improve her aunt’s life the best she can. Charlotte’s bravery is inspiring for Vanessa as she faces adversity with optimism.
The major revelations made in Chapter 24 uncover a reason for Vanessa’s obsession with Emma: Because she failed to save Maggie that night years ago, she feels compelled to save Emma now. She had been obsessed with Maggie until she met Emma, now seeing her replacement as a replacement for Maggie, too. In the letter to Emma, she says: “There’s a reptilian inheritance in each of our brains that alerts us to danger. You’ve almost certainly felt it stirring by now” (217). Here, Vanessa again turns to science, knowing it will ring truer for Emma than Vanessa’s personal experience. This sensation alerts humans to predators, which Vanessa certainly sees Richard as. Somewhat ironically, though, Vanessa offers a warning to the woman she herself has stalked like prey.
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