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55 pages 1 hour read

Ivan Doig

The Whistling Season

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2006

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Character Analysis

Paul Milliron

Content Warning: This section of the guide references the source text’s description of animal cruelty.

Paul, the protagonist and first-person narrator of the story, recalls his childhood from the vantage point of adulthood. The child Paul is 13 years old, and the firstborn son of Oliver Milliron. He is academically precocious to the point that his teacher allows him to skip the school spelling bee because no one else approaches his proficiency. Paul worries a lot about his family and others he loves and for whom he feels responsible. His anxiety expresses itself in his troubled dreams that are so frequent that he knows, after a bad experience, what will appear in his sleep. He remembers these dreams in detail after he wakes.

In the frame narrative set in 1957, Paul is 61. He serves in the statewide position of Superintendent of Public Instruction and describes himself as a wily civil servant who struggles against the regressive work of those laypeople on the committee who control the appropriations for public schools in Montana. Paul faces the distasteful prospect of having to close the remaining small schools in Montana.

Morrie captures much of Paul’s identity when he describes him as “the oldest 13-year-old in captivity” (335). The comment has less to do with Paul’s academic precociousness than with the sense that he is a so-called “old soul” able to interact wisely with adults as well as willing to make sacrifices for the welfare of others. His ability to make bargains, keep his word, and retain important secrets make him seem wise beyond his years. By including this comment in his narrative, the older Paul gently alludes to the ironic circumstances of the narration: the story of a 13-year-old told by his 60-something self. Moreover, as Paul admits in his mature reflections, his youthful dealings with secrets and intrigue serve to prepare him for the political machinations of the state representatives, his colleagues, and lay members of the public instruction department.

Rose Llewellyn

Rose is a beautiful, petite young woman from Minneapolis, Minnesota, who takes a job as a housekeeper with the Milliron family in Marias Coulee, Montana. From the moment of her arrival, Rose gently, but with complete self-assurance, takes charge of the home. None of the males possess the ability to dissuade her from any of her intentions, which are largely benevolent and bring about needed changes in the household. She proves a pleasant, soothing transformative addition.

As she cleans the house and restores domesticity to the Millirons, she also provides for her brother, Morrie, and raises her own station in life by buying the homestead of deceased Aunt Eunice, and, finally marrying Oliver. She not only cleans the family home but also brings order to the schoolhouse and teacherage, whistling as she does so. In so doing, she physically and metaphorically creates a place for herself, bringing about the destiny that she envisions for herself. At the same time, Rose remains secretive about her previous life. An accidental slip of the tongue in the presence of the older Milliron boys, however, results in the revelation of Rose’s problematic history. Her first husband was the boxer Casper Llewellyn, murdered by gamblers after throwing a fight in which he bet on his opponent.

Morris Morgan/Morgan Llewellyn

Morrie, as Rose and the Milliron family call him, arrives unannounced with his “sister” Rose. A loquacious, handsome young man with a large mustache, Morrie presents himself as a former leather goods dealer. He says he was in business with Rose’s husband, his brother-in-law, before the business suddenly floundered. Genial and well-educated, Morrie soon finds himself in charge of the Marias Coulee school. Though he has never taught school before, he captivates the students and positively transforms the school.

Morrie is unpredictable and continually surprises Paul and the other characters. Morrie deals with a multitude of challenges with confidence and creativity. His shepherding of the school through an inspection by the state board of public instruction spares the establishment from dissolution. Morrie’s unexpected nature continues through the conclusion of the narrative when Paul discovers his name is actually Morgan Llewellyn and that he is the brother and fight manager of Casper, Rose’s deceased husband.

Oliver Milliron

Oliver Milliron is a widowed homesteader in Montana and the father of three sons. A former Wisconsin drayman, he farms his own and others’ land and participates in the construction of the Big Ditch irrigation project. Oliver adores his children. He has high expectations for them, particularly for Paul, upon whom he lavishes responsibility and praise. He is a sentimental person who still grieves the loss of his wife, sometimes working to hold his tears at bay. When he reveals his underlying emotions, as upon the occasion of explaining to Paul his anxiety about the backward horse race, he scarcely contains his emotions.

Doig describes Oliver as a dreamer, tall, dark-headed, and physically powerful. He is an articulate person, prone to using flowery language, so much so that Paul describes Oliver’s first encounter with Morrie as Oliver meeting himself. He is an articulate, well-read individual who serves as the president of the local school board. Marias Coulee citizens regard Oliver as a pillar of the community. Oliver perceives himself as a peacemaker, an individual who strives to maintain tranquility and propriety. Thus, the presence of the attractive, single Rose in his home results in community gossip that he shrugs off, though it troubles him that his sons hear suspicious remarks about the situation from their schoolmates.

Damon Milliron

One year younger than Paul is Damon, the middle child, who is a sixth grader. Damon has already attained his older brother’s height and is physically his equal. Damon is perceptive and intelligent, though he is far more interested in athletics. He gathers all his father’s newspapers to make scrapbooks of football, baseball, and boxing. Damon enjoys roughhousing and has a reputation for looking for a reason to have fistfights. He does a good job, however, of keeping his passions in check. When Paul angrily punches the hulking Eddie, Damon separates them and calms his brother. Knowing that Paul cannot stand up to Eddie in a fight, Damon calmly negotiates a bragging rights contest that seems to favor Eddie, knowing that Paul will easily prevail.

Damon and Paul, while quite different constitutionally, are firmly bonded and accepting of one another. When Damon’s spontaneous rejoicing of Paul’s exploits results in Paul receiving a spanking from Oliver, Damon apologizes and lies in bed crying. The brothers share the same bed, resulting in Damon sleeping on one edge because Paul’s bad dreams cause him to thrash wildly.

Toby Milliron

The youngest of the Millirons is Toby, an exuberant, unfiltered seven-year-old second grader. The author depicts him as an innocent, loveable boy full of energy and awkward questions. Toby is the only member of the family born in Montana. His serious injury, resulting from a draft horse stepping on his foot, draws Rose into the Milliron house to act as his nurse, which further cements the position of Rose in the lives of the family. As he recovers, Toby wants out of his bedroom and the house so desperately that he tests the patience and affection of everyone except Rose. Before her death, Aunt Eunice favored Toby, who was the only Milliron who liked her.

Eddie and Brose Turley

Eddie is the antagonist of the Milliron boys. Having failed grade levels twice, Eddie is larger and older than any of the other students, virtually all of whom he has bullied and bruised. Eddie begins each school day with a lengthy trip to the boys’ outhouse, then sits in the back of the class gazing silently around the room. Beneath the thuggish façade, Eddie is fearful, a trait the Milliron boys use to provoke certain behaviors from him. Morrie surmises that Eddie has poor vision and, encouraging all the other boys to dogpile him, puts reading glasses on him, ultimately modifying his behavior until Eddie’s father permanently removes him from school. In the final chapter, Eddie talks Brose out of killing Morrie and Paul after he confronts them in the classroom.

As Eddie antagonizes the community’s children, his father, Brose, disturbs the adults in Marais Coulee and targets much of his animosity at Morrie. A large, physically imposing man, he always wears clothes, boots, and a hat stained from his work as a fur trapper. He packs a long, vicious-looking knife that he brandishes frequently, once holding it against Morrie’s neck. The narrative portrays him as a cruel person, who tortures an animal whose pelts he desires. The first time Brose appears in the narrative, the Milliron brothers and Morrie watch aghast from atop a cliff as Brose chases a wolf, dragging a trap around one leg, through a canyon until he can kill it without shooting a hole in its pelt.

Brose is a religious Pentecostal and is superstitious as well, attributing the region’s drought conditions to Halley’s comet, which he believes Morrie has somehow invoked. Brose appears three times in the classroom, expressing great hostility toward formal education on each occasion. While Brose is physically present only in a handful of scenes, characters often discuss him fearfully, issue warnings about encountering him, and determine their actions with consideration to how Brose will respond.

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