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71 pages 2 hours read

Joanna Quinn

The Whalebone Theatre

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Act Two: 1928-1938”

Part 2, Chapter 20 Summary: “Whale Fall”

March 1928

At this point in the novel, Rosalind and Willoughby are now married and have a son named Digby. As the chapter opens, Cristabel climbs atop a dead fin whale that has washed up on the beach and sinks a flagpole into it. She instructs her half-sister Florence and the six-year-old Digby to “alert the authorities” (100) while she stands guard. Florence is rarely addressed by her given name; instead, she is primarily referred to as “the Veg,” although Digby calls her Flossie.

Following Willoughby and Rosalind’s marriage, Betty has married Chilcombe’s land agent, Bill Brewer. Now, guests emerge from their rooms, hungover from the festivities of the night before. When Digby rushes in and insists that they must send a telegram, Rosalind guesses that Cristabel is behind the request. She tells Digby to remember that Cristabel is “just a cousin” and is “lucky to be living” at Chilcombe (103). On the way back to the beach, the children meet American poet Myrtle van der Werff, along with Willoughby’s friend, Perry Drake. Perry points out that Cristabel cannot claim the whale because the monarch owns all items that wash onto English shores. Cristabel furiously removes her flagpole when she learns the news and announces her intention to contact the king.

Part 2, Chapter 21 Summary: “The Arrival of the God Poseidon”

March 1928

Cristabel and Flossie visit the beach with their new governess, Mademoiselle Aubert. Cristabel is furious to see naked children climbing on the whale, which is now decaying. A dark, bearded man emerges from the sea, also naked. The man is Russian and introduces himself as Taras Kovalsky. His female companions, Hilly and Philly, look identical, and it emerges that Philly knows Rosalind from the latter’s debutante days. Struck by Cristabel’s strong features, Taras declares that he wants to paint a portrait of her.

When he speaks to Mademoiselle Aubert in French, she reveals that her first name is Ernestine; she is from a wealthy family that has fallen on hard times. Her mother now lives above a shop in Paris and survives by working on sewing projects. Taras confirms that his family suffered a similar fate in Russia; he does not know if his parents are alive. When Cristabel tells Taras that the whale belongs to her, he asks permission to paint it. Cristabel agrees, providing that he orders the children to climb down from the creature.

Part 2, Chapter 22 Summary: “Welcome to Chilcombe”

April 1928

The Seagrave children are heavily influenced by the books that they acquired from Jasper’s library after his death. They love engaging in roleplay, and they stage sock puppet theatre productions based on Tales from Shakespeare. One day, Taras visits Chilcombe with Hilly and Philly. The women explain that they are Taras’s models. They lead a bohemian existence, traveling with him. Taras is dismissive of the art displayed at Chilcombe. He asks to see the attic where Cristabel and the servants sleep. In the attic’s cluttered storage area, Rosalind explains that her father-in-law, Robert Seagrave, “collected” the objects during his travels. Taras suggests that the items were stolen from their original owners. He guesses that Cristabel is drawn to a statue which he identifies as Sekhmet—the Egyptian goddess “of fire and war” (133).

Taras insists that Cristabel has the soul of an artist. He also asks about her parents, pointing out the fact that she resembles neither Rosalind nor Willoughby. Cristabel reveals that her parents are dead and that there are no portraits of her mother in the house. Taras observes that Cristabel has been left with nothing, but Cristabel insists that Chilcombe is her family estate. When the adults return downstairs, Flossie claims a discarded baby elephant on wheels while Cristabel takes Sekhmet.

Part 2, Chapter 23 Summary: “Facts Learned by the Children”

The Seagrave children creep out of bed and hide in the cloakroom, listening to the adults’ conversation. They learn that the adults’ voices become louder as the evening progresses, and glasses frequently break. When the servants are asked to fetch a succession of items, they quietly swear. The children also overhear Willoughby admonishing Rosalind for announcing that she would happily send Cristabel to live elsewhere.

The children are discovered in the cloakroom and sent to bed. If they had stayed longer, they would have learned that dinners can last until breakfast time and servants can sleep standing up. They would also have heard Rosalind invite Taras and his companions to stay in the cottage on the grounds. After the dinner party, the adults claim to go to bed, but there is still whispering, and doors open and close.

Part 2, Chapter 24 Summary: “Through the Bluebell Woods”

May 1928

The Seagrave children visit Taras at the estate cottage. He is in the barn, painting Philly wrapped in a sheet. The naked children from the beach (whom Cristabel thinks of as “the savages”) are there. A Belgian woman is cleaning the cottage and occasionally shouts at the children. Taras agrees to create scenery for Cristabel’s next show, and they decide to stage The Iliad.

Meanwhile, Rosalind confesses to the American poet, Myrtle, that she was with Willoughby on the night when her first husband died. Willoughby fled Chilcombe after his brother’s death but returned when Rosalind revealed that she was already pregnant with Digby. At the cottage, the motley team begins creating scenery and costumes for the play. Rosalind is cast as Helen of Troy, Digby as Paris, Cristabel as Zeus, Flossie as Hector, and Taras as Achilles. Rosalind is disgruntled to learn that Taras is currently painting Mademoiselle Aubert. So far, he has ignored her hints that she would like a portrait.

Part 2, Chapter 25 Summary: “Black Flag”

May 1928

Cristabel slips outside at night and sees Maudie creeping around in the dark. Cristabel goes to the cottage’s barn, where “the savages” sleep. Cristabel approaches the eldest boy, Leon, and tells him that she needs actors for the play. However, Leon is hostile, ordering her to go home and laughing at her offer of sword-fighting lessons. Cristabel is confused when Leon refers to Taras as his father and calls Hilly and Philly “the blonde whores” (156). He reveals that his mother is the Belgian woman whom Cristabel has seen cleaning. Leon explains that Hilly and Philly are not Taras’s first lovers. Although some of the children have different mothers, Taras’s wife takes care of them all.

Cristabel cajoles Leon to join the play, bribing him with the offer of cigarettes and chocolate and even going so far as to burn her hand with a lighter’s flame to prove that her word can be trusted. Leon agrees to the terms, provided that she can arrange driving lessons for him. The narrative relates that the wife and son of Bill Brewer, the land agent for Chilcombe, are out of town at the moment. Maudie leaves Bill’s bedroom and creeps back to the main house. She is the one to have instigated these late-night visits, telling Bill that she is “practicing.”

Part 2, Chapter 26 Summary: “Rehearse”

June 1928

A rehearsal for The Iliad is presented in the form of a script. Rosalind requires much guidance.

Part 2, Chapter 27 Summary: “The Mysterious Travelling Ways of Voices at Night”

Cristabel and Digby climb onto the roof at night while Flossie serves as a lookout. Digby expresses curiosity about Taras and his companions’ lifestyles, remarking on the fact that Hilly and Philly wear both men’s and women’s clothing. He also observes that Taras sleeps in the same room as Hilly and Philly instead of with his wife. Cristabel admits that she once saw Taras in bed with both women.

Part 2, Chapter 28 Summary: “The Iliad”

The evening of the outdoor theatre performance arrives. Rosalind has invited influential local people to the event and excels at charming the guests.

Part 2, Chapter 29 Summary: “Noises Off”

In the cottage, Hilly assures Taras that he was the star of the show, while Myrtle says the same thing to Perry in a guest bedroom at Chilcombe. In the main bedroom, Rosalind declares that Digby outshone the rest of the cast. Willoughby gives Rosalind the excuse that he has left his cigarettes downstairs and goes outside to meet Philly in a field. Philly declares that their London friends took bets on with whom Willoughby would have an affair. Most people favored Hilly to win. Willoughby admits that Philly is not his type, but adultery has become a habit.

Part 2, Chapter 30 Summary: “To London”

July 1928

Perry persuades Rosalind to take the children to the ballet in London. The children travel on a train for the first time and are enthralled by the Ballets Russes’ performance. Afterward, Perry takes the children to The Ritz, entertaining them with stories about his adventures in India. Perry predicts that Taras will marry Hilly once he divorces his current wife. He also reveals that Leon’s mother was a successful artist until she married Taras and had children. During tea, Flossie declares that she wants everyone to stop calling her the Veg.

Before they return to Waterloo Station, Perry asks if the children can remember the name and number of the train on which they arrived. Cristabel correctly recalls that the train was green and gold. He suggests that remembering such details is a valuable skill.

Part 2, Chapter 31 Summary: “Maudie Kitcat’s Diary”

In a diary entry, Maudie admits to stealing condoms from Willoughby’s pocket. She states that her employers often forget that she sees the most intimate aspects of their lives. The narrative shifts to Rosalind and Willoughby. When Rosalind wakes up, she pulls the bedclothes to her neck, but Willoughby lies exposed and naked.

Part 2, Chapter 32 Summary: “Picture It”

Taras encourages the children to imagine other objects in the shape of the whale’s bones, which are now visible. When painting Rosalind’s portrait, he represents her face as “a void.”

Part 2, Chapter 33 Summary: “Wings and Bones”

August 1928

Willoughby guiltily recalls his brother’s death. On the night that Jasper died, he was “engaged in ‘bachelor activity’” (204) with Rosalind. Afterward, he tried to disentangle himself from his involvement with her, but when she became pregnant with Digby, they married quickly and claimed that Digby was premature.

The narrative returns to the present moment. Willoughby returns to Chilcombe to rehearse his part as Antonio in The Tempest. When Digby plays Ariel, Willoughby disapproves of his son’s long hair and feminine costume. He suggests that Digby will be bullied when he goes to boarding school. Willoughby is astonished to see that the rib bones of the dead whale have been transported to Chilcombe to frame the stage.

Part 2, Chapter 34 Summary: “Enter the Whale”

The Seagrave children now spend most of their time with Leon and Taras’s other children. One day, Leon creates a rope swing at the cliff edge, and Cristabel accepts his challenge to try it first.

Part 2, Chapter 35 Summary: “Cuttings Kept in a Scrapbook by the Children”

A scrapbook contains reviews of the children’s Shakespearean productions from 1928 to 1938. Later articles focus on the Seagrave children’s social status, including Cristabel’s attendance at a Swiss finishing school and a debutante’s ball and Digby’s plans to attend Cambridge University. A 1932 Tatler article mentions Taras Kovalsky’s return from his honeymoon with his new wife, Hilly.

Part 2 Analysis

Remaining true to the original structure of a play, Quinn’s version of Act 2 nonetheless maintains the conventions of a grand and sweeping historical fiction by focusing on a broad view of the characters’ increasingly complex dynamics, which are often related via the children’s imperfect understanding of unfolding events. The flexibility of Quinn’s narrative structure is once again displayed as the storyline resumes eight years after the conclusion of Act 1. With the death of Jasper and Rosalind’s remarriage to Willoughby, the dynamics of Chilcombe dramatically change. Significantly, the household’s transformation into a venue for extravagant parties and bohemian guests echoes the permissive mood of the Jazz Age, lending an air of forbidden mystery to what would otherwise be a run-of-the-mill bildungsroman as the Seagrave children come of age together. Thus, this section of the text depicts an idyllic period of childhood innocence that is quickly eclipsed as they have new experiences and meet people from beyond the limited world of Chilcombe. However, Quinn also employs key moments of foreshadowing to hints at the fast-approaching realities of the adult world to come. For example, Cristabel’s act of claiming the whale and her subsequent discovery that it belongs to the king foreshadow the obstacles that she will encounter as an unusually audacious woman limited by a society that favors men.

The introduction of Digby’s character involves further exploration of the theme of The Complexities of Familial Bonds. Because Digby is heralded as the long-awaited heir of Chilcombe, his birth further demotes Cristabel in the hierarchy of the household. As the only child without a surviving parent, she is relegated to the role of “cousin” and charity case on an estate that she would rightfully inherit if she were a male and Jasper had survived. The process of disinheritance that Cristabel undergoes is further highlighted when Taras points out that there is “[n]othing left for the daughter of a dead daughter” (135). Rosalind’s adoration of Digby, critical attitude to Flossie, and obvious dislike of Cristabel confirm the fact that Cristabel has been relegated to a status of disfavor, for the girl is treated more like a nuisance and a burden than a true member of the family.

In connection with this dysfunctional dynamic, the text clearly distinguishes between the adults’ values and those of their children. For example, almost in defiance of the unequal ways in which the Seagrave children find themselves treated, they create their own unique world in which Cristabel reigns as the undisputed leader. Significantly, Cristabel, Flossie, and Digby see no distinction between sisters, half-sisters, and cousins, and they straightforwardly perceive each other as siblings. Cristabel adores Digby despite the favoritism he receives and forgives the fact that he does not fulfill her initial expectations of a brother. However, it is also important to note that the close bond between Cristabel and Digby unintentionally leaves the less adventurous Flossie on the fringes of their group, and this dynamic will become more significant as the children grow to adolescence and adulthood.

Even more complex familial obligations are explored through Willoughby’s new status as the owner of Chilcombe, for key aspects of the narrative reveal his inherent (and guilt-ridden) discomfort with the mantle of responsibility that he now must shoulder. However, although Willoughby usurps his dead brother’s place by marrying Rosalind, his perspective reveals that he has done so quite unwillingly, for his affair with his brother’s wife and her subsequent pregnancy traps him into responsibilities that he would otherwise have been happy to avoid. These chapters also emphasize the future reality that young Digby is expected to one day accept the same looming expectations and commitments in his destined role as Chilcombe’s heir. These undercurrents explain Willoughby’s disapproval of Digby’s long hair, for his comments stem from his belief that his son “needs to fit in” (208) at boarding school and conform to the social expectations of his eventual status.

The theme of Playacting as a Societal Microcosm comes to the fore in Act 2 with Cristabel’s first theatre production, establishing the novel’s pattern of linking the affectations of art with the lessons of the real world. For both Cristabel and Digby, staging plays is a channel through which they can express their creative energy. The activity also liberates them from the gendered limitations that the world of Chilcombe habitually imposes upon them. As the director, Cristabel has full control and can play powerful male roles such as Zeus, the leader of all the Greek gods. Meanwhile, Digby is free to experiment with feminine costumes and play gender-neutral roles, such as Ariel in Shakespeare’s The Tempest. Significantly, Cristabel’s first production is The Iliad, and this choice indicates that she has embarked on a symbolic quest to find her place in the world. Accordingly, Quinn introduces The Whalebone Theatre as a motif that will represent Cristabel’s creativity throughout much of the novel. Having been disinherited in all other areas of her life, Cristabel makes it a point to take full ownership of the theatre.

The characters’ roles during these theatrics frequently blur the line between their identities and their constructed personas, and with this dynamic, Quinn suggests that the characters’ true selves are revealed through their playacting. For example, in the production of The Tempest, Willoughby is cast as Antonio, who overthrows his brother Prospero to claim his dukedom. Meanwhile, Cristabel allocates the part of Helen of Troy to Rosalind because both women are “mute witness[es] to bloody scenes of horror that [they] have brought about” (150). Thus, the fluid boundaries between art and life are heavily emphasized in Chapter 26, for the author uses the format of a script to describe the events of a rehearsal. In this section, Rosalind’s weak performance ironically highlights the distinction between acting on stage and acting in real life, for although she has become an expert in everyday roleplay and has mastered the role of “the lady of the house” (22), she cannot transfer those skills to the play.

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