The Way of All Flesh

The Way of All Flesh is considered semi-autobiographical, as Butler drew on his own experiences to imagine Ernest’s story. Find a biographical entry or life sketch of Butler, then compare his story with Ernest’s. What are the similarities and differences, and why might Butler have made the changes that he did?

What is the central conflict of The Way of All Flesh, and how is it resolved?

Consider Butler’s use of satire throughout the novel. What examples can you find, and how do they support the novel’s themes?

At times, Overton seems to suggest that education should focus on practical knowledge instead of obscure classical texts. Yet Overton’s narration is filled with classical and other references, showing him to be the recipient, and arguable beneficiary, of just such an education. Does this stylistic contradiction undermine his stated views?

Overton transcribes a few of Mrs. Jupp’s monologues in some detail. Analyze one of these: What does it reveal about Mrs. Jupp and her role in the novel?

Though Overton is not particularly religious, he notes trends in worship with interest. Does he show a preference for high-church or low-church worship practices? If so, on what basis?

After Ernest’s marriage to Ellen falls apart, Overton congratulates Ernest as being “inoculated for marriage” (262). What about Ernest’s marriage to Ellen might convince him never to marry again?

Overton frequently quotes from letters or other documents, sometimes in their entirety. What value does this technique add to the novel as a fictional biography?