59 pages • 1 hour read
Christopher Paul CurtisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The story begins on a Saturday when the weather in Flint, Michigan, feels like “about a zillion degrees below zero” (1). Fourth grader Kenny Watson, the 10-year-old narrator, and his family sit together on the couch in coats under a blanket. The family consists of Kenny’s father, Daniel Watson; Kenny’s mother, Wilona Watson; his younger sister, Joetta, whom the family calls Joey; and Kenny’s 13-year-old brother, Byron, who sits inches away, too “full-blown teenager” in attitude to huddle with the rest of the family. The weatherman on the TV says the area won’t see temperatures above freezing for five days and that the Atlanta region is in the mid-70s. Dad tries to cough to cover that information, but Momma—“the only one who wasn’t born in Flint so the cold was coldest to her” (2)—points out that she should have stayed in Alabama, as former acquaintance Moses Henderson warned her to do to avoid Michigan’s bitter cold. Dad, a dramatic storyteller, begins to tell the kids about Moses Henderson: “I almost wasn’t your father. You guys came real close to having a clown for a daddy named Hambone Henderson” (3). Everyone laughs at Dad’s story, even Momma. When Momma tries to say that her hometown of Birmingham might not be perfect but is at least warm, Dad reminds her that public bathrooms are segregated in Birmingham: “Oh yeah […] They’re a laugh a minute down there. Let’s see, where was that ‘Coloreds Only’ bathroom downtown?” (5).
Dad tries to call the landlord about the lack of heat, but when the phone is busy again, he says they will go to Aunt Cydney’s. He successfully starts the car, a 1948 Plymouth nicknamed the Brown Bomber. Kenny and Byron must scrape the ice from the windows. Kenny immediately tells Byron he better contribute to the effort and not leave all the scraping for Kenny to do. Byron only scrapes the outside driver’s side mirror, then begins checking his reflection and fawning over it. Then Kenny hears Byron calling for help in a mumbled way. Kenny is hesitant to check on Byron because Byron and his friend Buphead recently played a joke on Kenny in which Byron blew a mouthful of ice and snow in Kenny’s face, calling it blizzard preparation.
When Kenny finally checks on Byron, he sees that Byron’s lips are stuck to the frozen mirror. Kenny rushes inside for help. The family comes out to see. Momma is very upset and tells Dad to try pouring warm water on Byron’s lips. Dad laughs and explains that Byron must have been kissing his own reflection when he got stuck. Joey is upset and tearful. They wonder what to do as they watch Byron, and Kenny reflects that it’s not surprising that neighbors call them the “Weird Watsons.” Warm water seems to stick Byron even more to the glass. Finally Momma sends Dad inside to call the hospital; Joey goes with him. Momma yanks Byron from the mirror. Later, in the car, Kenny teases Byron, explaining to the family that he, Kenny, created a new superhero: “I’m going to call him the Lipless Wonder. All he does is beat up superheroes smaller than him and the only thing he’s afraid of is a cold mirror!” (19).
Kenny attends Clark Elementary. Byron is a sixth grader there who failed at least one grade. His friend Buphead failed a grade as well, making them the oldest students in the building. Larry Dunn, a fourth grader, failed “two or three” grades, making him third oldest in the school; “Larry was the king of Clark…but Byron was a god” (20). Byron’s godlike status affords Kenny some protection from bullying, but he still gets harassed for his “lazy eye” and his “nerdy” capabilities.
Kenny is well known as an excellent reader, partly because his teachers have advertised the fact since he was in the first grade. His second grade teacher, Miss Henry, even took Kenny to the fifth grade to have him read aloud for the students. This was Byron’s classroom, so Kenny tried reading quickly to get it over with. Miss Henry, however, turned the book upside down in Kenny’s hand so that he would slow his pace. He was surprised afterwards when Byron seemed to stick up for him to Buphead: “Leave the little clown alone” (25). Byron told Kenny he should make the teachers pay him (Kenny) to read aloud. Other kids call Kenny Professor, Egghead, or Poindexter because of his “nerdy” talents, but Kenny thinks his treatment would be even worse if Byron teased him more. Kenny also gets called Cockeye Kenny because of his vision condition, commonly known as “lazy eye,” in which one eye does not appear to focus ahead. Byron tells Kenny to look sideways at people so that his eyes will appear to be straight.
Kenny does not like days when Buphead and Byron choose to skip school because their absence opens the door to more harassment than usual. On days they skip, Byron typically goes to the bus stop, says to Kenny, “Give my regards to Clark, Poindexter” (27), and walks away. One day, after this occurs, the driver waits to pick up two new students who are running to make the bus. They politely say “Hiya, y’all,” and are dressed “raggedy” and “country.” Kenny knows these brothers will be easy bullying targets and that other students will pick on them instead of him: “[…] I knew God had finally sent me my personal saver!” (29).
Kenny is surprised and worried when Rufus, the older brother of the pair of new students, decides to be Kenny’s friend. Kenny thinks this will increase the number of bullying incidents he suffers. Soon, though, he realizes that it is nice to have a friend for recess and for pretend dinosaur wars. Kenny had a playmate named LJ who turned out to be a bad friend, as he tricked Kenny into forgetting about dozens of plastic dinosaurs they’d buried in a pit to trap their radioactivity. LJ came back and stole all the buried dinosaurs, and Kenny did not remember them until it was too late. Kenny does not play with LJ anymore, but now Kenny and Rufus play every day at 5:30 when Rufus comes to Kenny’s house. One day on the bus, Larry Dunn teases Rufus and his brother Cody for sharing clothes, and Kenny laughs along with the others. Rufus decides he doesn’t want to play with Kenny anymore. Days later, Momma greets Rufus as he gets off the bus and escorts him home. Rufus shows up at Kenny’s later, and Kenny is ready to apologize: “At exactly 5:30 there was a knock and I knew who it was and I knew what I had to do” (46). The two carry on as if nothing happened.
The novel presents a slightly non-traditional plotline as the first half of the book consists of character-driven short-story-style chapters; each reads as a separate incident in the Watsons’ lives, though when considered collectively, the reader can piece together a strong understanding of characterization and a pattern to Byron’s behavior. In Chapters 1-3, the reader gets to know Kenny Watson directly and indirectly through his interaction with and reactions to family members, friends, and situations; a picture emerges of Kenny as smart for his age, kind, and loving; he seeks fairness, but as he has undeveloped maturity and confidence, he accepts a certain amount of mistreatment from others, such as when LJ take his dinosaurs: “From the way his pockets were sticking out it looked like he had one Tyrannosaurus rex and one Triceratops. I couldn’t tell how many he had in his socks. I figured that wasn’t too bad a price for as much fun as we’d had” (40).
The author establishes Kenny and Byron as character foils, with their differences clearly depicted: Kenny does well in school, while Byron failed a grade. Byron has confidence and cockiness; he speaks crudely to Kenny at times, skips school, has influence and popularity among peers, and does not do his share of chores. Kenny reads exceptionally well but gets teased for it, and he has no popularity and few friends. When Rufus comes along, Kenny initially hopes the bullying he experiences will deflect to Rufus, his “saver” (savior), and he even laughs at Rufus’s clothing along with others despite his growing friendship with Rufus. Kenny feels lonely, though, and regrets his actions when Rufus then avoids him and says, “I thought you was my friend” (44). He is grateful to his mother for helping to smooth things over. By contrast, Byron’s simplistic friendship with Buphead does not display that kind of depth and integrity.
Kenny’s narrative indirectly characterizes the other family members as well. Momma and Dad enjoy joking and encourage laughter with the Watson children, as evidenced when Kenny teases Byron with his “Lipless Wonder” line; they do not reprimand Kenny but smile instead. Momma and Dad have a strong bond; they joke often, and Momma does not mind Dad’s teasing. Joetta is emotional and sweet, and both Kenny and Byron treat her well.
“Poindexter” is a derogatory nickname usually given to “nerdy” males. Its use in this story probably alludes to a character associated with the cartoon Felix the Cat, which began as a comic strip in 1919 and ran as an animated television show from 1958 to 1961. There are two subsequent references to Felix the Cat in the story (Chapters 8 and 15).
By Christopher Paul Curtis
5th-6th Grade Historical Fiction
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African American Literature
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Books About Race in America
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Coming-of-Age Journeys
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