97 pages • 3 hours read
Kimberly Brubaker BradleyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Ada’s new shoes, set in pride of place in her new bedroom, “where [Ada] could see them if [she] woke up in the night” (40), symbolize her joy at now feeling “normal.” Her mother cruelly taunted her as “nobbut a monster, with that ugly foot” (32). However, after the corrective surgery, Ada feels like a normal person rather than a monster or an “unlovable cripple” (67). With her healed feet clad in new shoes, she can walk wherever she wants, which grants her a new freedom and autonomy. In fact, upon returning to Kent, Ada joyfully runs to the stable and her beloved pony Butter, another symbol of freedom and independence in Ada’s character arc. Thus, Ada’s shoes illustrate her character development as well as the importance of family, as it was Susan who fought for Ada to receive this surgery that brings her such happiness.
Oban, Jonathan’s strong and powerful Thoroughbred horse, symbolizes Ada’s growing courage. When Jonathan secretly visits the girls in Kent, he lets Ada ride Oban. When Oban is spooked by a grouse and suddenly runs, Ada is initially terrified but quickly regains her courage and relishes the moment: “Oban was flying, and I was flying with him” (233). Invigorated by the speed, Ada urges Oban on. She remembers arriving in Kent over a year earlier and looking longingly at a girl galloping on a pony. Ada feels that she has finally “become the person [she’d] longed to be” (234). She is usually preoccupied with fear and worry, but in this moment she feels a sense of joy at who she has become—free and brave atop Oban. She later describes it as “the best single hour of [her] life” (235).
It is significant that Ada chooses to gift Oban to Ruth. This is a courageous and bold choice: It is controversial to give Oban as a gift to Ruth so soon after Lord and Lady Thorton bestowed him to Ada in Jonathan’s memory. It is particularly contentious given Lady Thorton’s disapproval of Ruth. Ada does it anyway, publicly declaring her love for Ruth. In this way, Oban continues to showcase Ada’s courage in different situations.
Susan reads to Jamie and Ada from The Swiss Family Robinson by Johann David Wyss, a story of a family marooned on a remote island. Based on the characters’ home in the story, Jamie refers to their cottage in Kent as their “cave.” Susan complains that the large cottage will be expensive to heat, but Jamie points out that “we want a big cave […] When the storms come, we’ll need room for everyone” (39). Jamie’s insistence that they need a cave for everyone highlights the recurring theme of family.
Like the cave for the stranded Robinson family, washed ashore on an island, the cottage becomes a refuge in impossibly challenging times for the disparate members of the household. They are metaphorically stranded together and must support each other as they weather the storms of war, including scarcity, death, grief, fear, and exhaustion. Ada initially dismisses Jamie’s references to the cave as childish, but near the end of the novel she writes to Ruth, reassuring her that none of them are homeless: “Jamie says our cave is big enough for everyone” (356).
Ada’s disbelief is a recurring motif that she must overcome. Ada is often suspicious, hostile, and distrusting. This is a self-preservation strategy: To keep herself safe from the disappointment of being let down, she believes that nothing is permanent or safe. Susan must break down these barriers and continually assure Ada that she is loved, that she is safe, that she does not need to worry.
The novel is bookended by Ada’s opposing thoughts. It opens with Ada observing that “you can know things all you like, but that doesn’t mean you believe them” (1). In the final chapter, Ada observes that “you can know things all you like and someday you might believe them” (385). Susan constantly reassures Ada, through words and actions, that she is safe, that she is worthy of love, and that she is loved. Her observation at the end of the novel shows that she finally believes and accepts Susan’s love, illustrating the recurring theme of family.
By Kimberly Brubaker Bradley
7th-8th Grade Historical Fiction
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