logo

66 pages 2 hours read

Owen Wister

The Virginian

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1902

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 8-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 8 Summary: “The Sincere Spinster”

Mary Stark Wood of Bennington, Vermont, a young lady of 20, descends from Molly Stark, the famous Revolutionary War heroine who helped protect soldiers from smallpox and whose husband was the noted general John Stark. Though respectable, her family falls on hard times, and Mary teaches music, cans fruit, and embroiders handkerchiefs to help them survive. She nevertheless refuses the hand of the town’s most eligible bachelor, Sam Bannett, whom she likes but does not love. Instead, she takes the job out West at Bear Creek. 

Chapter 9 Summary: “The Spinster Meets the Unknown”

As they gather cattle on a cold Spring day at Sunk Creek Ranch, the cowboys listen and laugh as the Virginian sings a bawdy song 79 verses long. Riding the trail, they come upon the new schoolhouse, which makes them edgy about oncoming changes as more settlers arrive. They stop for dinner at the house of an old comrade who has gotten married, fathered two children, and settled down. The man’s wife adjures them to get married, too. That night on the prairie, lying in their bedrolls, the cowboys hear the Virginian mention the comrade’s new family obligations and curse elegantly: “Oh, sugar!” (98).

Molly Wood, meanwhile, boards the train for Wyoming. Immediately, she misses her home, but her spirits lift as the train lumbers west. In Nebraska, she realizes that trees will be sparse and perils plentiful out on the frontier.

At Wyoming’s Rock Creek station, Molly boards the stage to Bear Creek. Thirty hours later, crossing a stream, the stage wheels get caught, and the vehicle leans crazily. A tall man on horseback reaches into the stage, pulls her free and onto the horse with him, rides to safety, and sets her down. A group of cowboys help right the stage. As Molly continues her journey, something about the brief ride with the tall horseman captivates her, and she keeps thinking of him. Two days later, the Virginian learns that the woman he rescued from the stranded stagecoach is Molly Wood.

That fall, the price of cattle rises steeply, and the Swintons of Goose Egg Ranch announce a party for the neighbors, many of whom travel 40 miles to attend. The Virginian arrives from more than 100 miles away, dressed in new clothes, his eye out for Molly Wood. 

Chapter 10 Summary: “Where Fancy Was Bred”

At the Swintons’ party, the Virginian listens as other cowboys kid each other about their failed attempts to catch Molly Wood’s interest. Trampas is there, and he disparages her character, whereupon the Virginian demands that he admit he’s a liar. The Virginian then scolds the group, and they squirm and agree that Molly is a good person. Satisfied, the Virginian walks away.

Alone, he regrets his impulsive anger, as it reveals his own intentions. Molly arrives, and the Virginian quickly cleans up and changes into dressier clothes. Molly sees him standing in a doorway and at once recognizes him; the Virginian notices it. She ignores him and accepts dances from a few of the men; when she takes a break and walks past him, she continues to ignore him; he notices that, too.

A waltz plays and, knowing he is one of the few locals who can do that dance, the Virginian asks Molly to take a turn with him. She stalls, declaring that a Southern gentleman ought first to be introduced. The Virginian bows and departs, to return moments later with Mr. Taylor, who handles the introductions. Uncle Hughey steps over and asks Molly for a dance; Molly, fearing she is in over her head with the Virginian, accepts and escapes.

The Virginian, momentarily nonplussed, commiserates over drinks with another cowboy, Lin McLean, who’d befriended Molly and once tried to kiss her, but she rebuffed him. Near them, sleeping, lie a dozen babies, children of guests. As a prank, the two men switch the infants around, expecting a few to end up in the wrong homes that night. 

Chapter 11 Summary: “You're Going to Love Me Before We Get Through”

Jim and Lizzie Westfall return home from the party with two infants who, they quickly discover, aren’t their children but belong to the Taylors. Jim, realizing it’s a prank, bursts out laughing, but Lizzie protests, and Jim becomes properly concerned. They drive to the Taylors’s, but that couple already has returned to the Swinton house.

Lin and the Virginian are still there, sleeping over. Lin awakens and decides it’s best to leave before prank victims begin showing up angry. He urges the Virginian to escape, too, but the Southerner declines, knowing that “it is the absent who are always guilty” (125-26).

The beleaguered parents arrive, and the Virginian helps with their horses and expresses his concern. After several hours, all the babies are back with their proper families. The men began to relax, but their wives want blood. Rumors erupt that the scoundrel is Lin McLean, and a search party goes out but returns empty-handed. The Virginian admits that he’s the real scoundrel. His confession is so charming that the parents can only grumble a bit before forgiving him.

The next day, the Virginian rides to Molly’s cabin, where he invites her to go riding. They banter, each trying to get the advantage. She persists in her objections, and the Virginian begins to take his leave. Molly looks at him in his cowboy attire: “She did not want him to go” (130). She knows about the baby-switching prank and tries to scold him for it, calling it a childish act, but he retorts that she refuses to acknowledge him for saving her from the stagecoach at the creek, as if playing hide-and-seek like a little girl. They continue to flirt, and at one point, she taunts him: "I don't think I like you”, but he replies, “You're goin' to love me before we get through” (133). Molly continues to refuse his offer of a ride but suggests she might agree to it at a later time. He asks for a flower from her garden. He puts it in his hatband and rides away. That night, they each dream about the other. 

Chapter 12 Summary: “Quality and Equality”

Molly writes home, describing the baby-switching prank and how she enjoys horseback riding and the “fine air” but not mentioning the Virginian. Her mother and friends are properly scandalized. Molly asks for books, and they send her the classics—Shakespeare, Tennyson, Hawthorne, Emerson—plus the complete works of Jane Austin, Molly’s favorite.

The Virginian visits Molly when he can. Wanting to improve his education, he borrows books from her; they discuss them but don’t always agree about them. The Virginian especially likes a Russian novel about a young man greater than his circumstances whose opportunities are cut short by death; the hero’s struggles remind the Virginian of his own frustrations with the limits of ranch life.

On one of their rides, the Virginian confesses his love for Molly. The Virginian says people aren’t born with equal resources, but they can improve themselves. He will prove his worth to her. She tries to wave him off, but “Her woman's fortress was shaken by a force unknown to her before” (142). She insists they can only be friends, yet she admits that their rides together are her “greatest pleasure.” He agrees not to mention his love again, but he will be gone awhile, and during that time, he’ll try not to miss her. She teases him, saying she won’t miss him. He replies, “I doubt if yu' can help missin' me” (146).

Chapters 8-12 Analysis

In Chapters 8 through 12, the seeds of romance between the Virginian and Molly begin to sprout. The cowboy knows what he wants and bides his time; Molly, already smitten, hesitates, concerned about the cultural gulf between them. The Virginian has a plan to fix that.

In these chapters, the narration shifts to tell the Virginian’s story from afar in an omniscient viewpoint that widens the story to include details that a first-person narrative might omit. For the rest of the book, the narrator’s point of view shifts seamlessly, depending on whether he witnesses events himself or through the eyes of others.

The Virginian and Molly seem predestined to meet and fall in love. The Virginian reads the letter Molly sends to Bear Creek, and from her words, he deduces a great deal that charms him. Molly has a similar reaction from her first encounter with the Southerner, one that lasts mere seconds. They meet by chance when her stagecoach becomes stranded during a river crossing, and he rescues her. In modern terms, such a fortuitous encounter between star-crossed characters is called a “meet cute.” Something unusual always happens to precipitate the event, which adds to the sense that Fate has arranged matters. Theirs is a classic case of love at first sight.

Beginning at the Swinton party, they like each other’s charm, wit, and honesty. Wishing to be more worthy of Molly, the Virginian borrows books from her and begins to educate himself. One of the books, mentioned only by the main character’s name, Maggie Tulliver, is The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot (the pen name of Mary Ann Evans), a tragic story of a young woman who wants to expand her knowledge of the world more than is thought proper for females. This echoes Molly’s interest in, and struggles to obtain, a wider life for herself.

The narrator notes that, for all her spunk, Molly “was not a New Woman” (101). A New Woman was an early feminist who sought greater freedom in her career and social life. Molly is an ardent advocate of the former but not the latter. In its time, her modesty is considered a virtue, and the Virginian, himself a respecter of a strict code of civility, admires Molly’s careful adherence to her own ethical standards. 

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text