51 pages • 1 hour read
E. L. KonigsburgA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Mrs. Olinski watches the contest from the aisle. She is sitting beside Dr. Roy Clayton Rohmer, the District Superintendent for Clarion County. As they watch, Mrs. Olinski thinks about her prior interactions with Dr. Rohmer. When Epiphany won the middle school championship, Dr. Rohmer had asked Mrs. Olinski how she had chosen her team, to which she jokingly replied, “In the interest of diversity, […] I chose a brunette, a redhead, a blond, and a kid with hair as black as print on paper” (22). Dr. Rohmer responded by lecturing Mrs. Olinski on “multiculturalism,” to which she said, “Oh, […] then we are still safe […] You can tell the taxpayers that the Epiphany Middle School team has one Jew, one half-Jew, a WASP, and an Indian” (22). Dr. Rohmer demonstrates his ignorance by insisting that the “Indian” team member must be called “Native American” (despite the fact that Julian’s family is from India) and by asking Mrs. Olinski how she would feel being called a “cripple.”
The redhead among Mrs. Olinski’s Souls is Nadia Diamondstein. Nadia hits the buzzer first when the New York Commissioner of Education asks the second question: “What is the name given to that portion of the North Atlantic Ocean that is noted for its abundance of seaweed, and what is its importance to the ecology of our planet?” (24).
The second portion of Chapter 2 is titled “Nadia Tells of Turtle Love” and follows Nadia’s backstory in the first person from Nadia’s perspective (25). Nadia describes her visit with her father during the first year following her parent’s divorce:
Nadia arrives in Florida with her dog, Ginger, to spend the summer vacation with her father. Nadia’s father, Allen, lives in a “swinging singles apartment complex” near his own father, Izzy, and Izzy’s second wife, Margaret Diamondstein (26). Izzy moved to a retirement community, Century Village, after his first wife (Bubbe Frieda) died. Izzy and Margaret met during their daily walks along the beach, where Margaret is part of the “turtle patrol.” They fell in love and recently married. Noah Gershom, their friend’s grandson, stood in as best man after Allen hurt his ankle. Nadia describes Margaret as an “atrociously” dressed, typical blond Florida widow, whom her grandfather adores. Margaret is an official turtle steward who oversees a group of volunteers who are licensed to move and dig out turtle nests after the eggs have hatched. They look for “live pipped” baby turtles—“dead pipped” turtles die before they make it out of their shells, but “live pipped” turtles can be rescued.
Nadia and her father join Izzy and Margaret for Sunday brunch, but Nadia’s feelings are hurt by Margaret’s lack of interest in her. Afterward, Nadia meets up with some of her old Florida school friends from before her parents’ divorce and does not have fun, realizing that “many friendships are born and maintained for purely geographical reasons” (29). Nadia gets frustrated with her father hovering around. He seems unsure what to do with her and anxious to get back to work. Nadia notices her father’s relief when Grandpa Izzy suggests that she join them at Century Village where Margaret’s grandson, Ethan, has arrived for a visit. Nadia did not know Margaret had a grandson or that he was coming to visit, but she agrees to go if she can take Ginger. By the time Nadia and her father arrive, Grandpa Izzy, Margaret, and Ethan are already on their turtle walk. Nadia watches as they walk back along the beach, noting that Ethan seems to be a “healthy prepubescent” (31). Izzy excitedly tells Nadia that one of their turtle nests is ready to be dug out that evening. Even though Nadia did a school science project on Florida turtles, she doesn’t want to stay to help. When Grandpa Izzy says that “[i]t’ll be like old times” (33), Nadia bristles. In the “old times” (a year ago), Margaret was just Mrs. Draper—a friend of her grandfather—and her family was still intact. Nadia makes the excuse that her father is picking her up soon, but her father accepts Izzy’s invitation to join them on the dig.
Before going to dig out the turtle nest, Nadia joins Ethan by the pool where they chat about turtles and how, like Ginger, Nadia is a “mixed breed […] Half-Jewish; half-Protestant” (35). Nadia finds out that Ethan’s visit was planned, but no one had thought to mention it to her.
Nadia is not excited about digging out the turtle nest. When Allen asks Margaret what happens to the “live pipped” turtles, Nadia’s frustration deepens: Her father “could have asked [her]. [She] did get an A on that report” (38). Margaret explains that turtles eventually return to the beach where they were born, making Nadia think about her mother’s return to New York following her divorce. Back at Izzy’s condo, Nadia dwells on the differences she sees between Margaret and her late Bubbe Frieda. Bubbe made delicious rugelach, while Margaret buys Entenmann’s and Oreos. Margaret suggests that Allen join their morning turtle walks before work, and without hesitation, or asking Nadia, he agrees.
During the week, the family group sees a movie and a play, The Phantom of the Opera. During both events, Nadia is struck by how fascinated Ethan is with the production of the shows. Later that week, Allen asks Margaret whether he can be listed on her turtle patrol permit. Izzy and Margaret are thrilled, but Nadia is not. Nadia thinks Margaret “must [be] quite proud of her loggerheads. They got her [Nadia’s] Grandpa, and now they got her [Nadia’s] dad” (42). Nadia starts to hang back with Ginger during the turtle walks. When the nest hatches and all 107 baby turtles make it to the water, Izzy hugs Margaret and congratulates Ethan and Allen, but, Nadia notes, “Grandpa [does] not hug or congratulate [her]” (43).
Later, by the pool, Nadia notices that Ethan’s key chain ornament is a molar. Since Nadia’s mother is a dental hygienist in Dr. Gershom’s practice, Nadia asks Ethan about it. Ethan tells Nadia that her mother gave it to him—Dr. Gershom is his family dentist. Ethan also shares that Margaret set up the job interview for Nadia’s mother with Dr. Gershom in Epiphany.
Nadia is stunned and furious. She had no idea that Ethan knows so much about her and that he knows more about how decisions were made after her parents’ divorce than she does. Nadia is hurt that “no one seemed to think it would matter to [her] whether [she] spent [her] life in New York or Florida or commuting between the two” (46). Ethen asks Nadia what his grandmother, Margaret, has told her about him. She replies that Margaret has told her nothing—not even that he was visiting. Ethan asks Nadia whether Margaret has mentioned his older brother Luke, and smiles when she says that Margaret has not.
Nadia is so angry that Margaret is interfering with her family and her life that she refuses to join the group on their turtle walks. Nadia asks her father whether he knew that Margaret had set up her mother’s interview. He replies that he did, and when Nadia says that he could have told her, Allen fuels Nadia’s rage by replying that he “didn’t think it was important” (48).
The following morning, Nadia once again refuses to go on the customary turtle walk. Nadia lets her father know how angry she is, telling him, “I’ve decided not to spend your child custody time on turtle walks with Margaret and her grandson” (49). Allen makes the mistake of looking at his watch while Nadia is talking, causing her fury to deepen. Nadia refuses to join her father for breakfast and does not pick up the calls during the day from him or Izzy. When Allen gets home from work, he tells Nadia that he’s taken the following day off so they can go to Epcot Center at Disney World, just the two of them.
That evening, a storm hits. At midnight, Allen gets a frantic call from Izzy, explaining that the turtle hatchlings will be swept ashore if they don’t harvest them at daybreak. “Harvesting” involves collecting the hatchlings and taking them to the Marineland organization, who will later release them 50 miles offshore, in the Sargasso Sea. Nadia tells Izzy that her dad was planning on taking her to Epcot, but Izzy continues to plead for their help. Nadia watches her father closely. After a long pause, Allen says, “Let Mother Nature worry about the turtles. They can take care of themselves” (53).
As much as she wants to go to Epcot with her father, Nadia tells Izzy that she will talk with her father and educate him about turtles. Allen sits down and listens intently as Nadia explains the life cycle and migration patterns of turtles. Once Allen understands the dire consequences of not helping the hatchings, he sees that they have no choice. Nadia, Allen, and Ginger drive over to Izzy’s place in the storm. On the way, Allen asks Nadia to tell him more about turtles, specifically what they do during the 15 years between leaving the Sargasso Sea in the Azores and returning to the beach in Florida. Nadia explains that the turtles “commute” year after year, north in the summer and south in the winter, much like herself. As she makes the connection, Nadia laughs and understands that—like the turtles—she and her father are also adjusting to new migration patterns after the divorce and that both will need help and understanding from each other to make it work.
Chapter 2 explores the theme of Respecting and Understanding Differences. The ignorance and bigotry that Mrs. Olinski faces because she uses a wheelchair is highlighted during her conversation with the district superintendent, Dr. Rohmer, a supposedly highly educated man who brags about having completed a multiculturalism workshop. Dr. Rohmer is the perfect example of someone who does not respect or understand differences. He is so sure of his limited understanding of diversity that he corrects Mrs. Olinski about Julian’s race: “[W]e don’t call them Indians anymore. We call them Native Americans” (23). Dr. Rohmer is unable to see beyond his small world view, and his ignorant arrogance prevents his view from expanding. He assumes that he knows best, and he is not going to be corrected by a “cripple.” After Dr. Rohmer exposes his racism, he follows up by calling Mrs. Olinski a “cripple” in a backhanded way that also manages to question her understanding of diversity: “[W]ould you like it if people called you a cripple?” (23). This uncomfortable conversation follows Dr. Rohmer’s inability to understand the joke that Mrs. Olinski made about the diversity of her group, “I chose a brunette, a redhead, a blonde, and a kid with hair as black as print on paper” (22), which leads Mrs. Olinski to correctly assume that “Dr. Rohmer would never believe that cripples themselves are a diverse group, and some make jokes” (23). The lack of respect and understanding shown to Mrs. Olinski and Julian are explored further in later chapters.
Nadia’s journey toward respect and understanding begins in the second part of this chapter. The theme of Teamwork, Friendship, and Making Critical Choices is expanded in this section as Nadia discovers that successful teamwork depends on putting personal differences aside for the greater good and that in doing so, unlikely friendships can and will develop.
Learning to Respect and Understand Differences in service of teamwork and friendship ultimately helps Nadia learn the lesson that completes her character arc: Accepting and Embracing Change. Nadia’s parents did not involve her in the details of their divorce or in the decisions made about where she would live, a well-intentioned decision that resulted in Nadia’s deep sense of betrayal and hurt. Nadia feels as though no one thought she was important enough to involve in crucial decisions with profound effects on her life. Her pain is amplified when she finds out that Ethan—a virtual stranger—knows more about her life than she does and that her grandfather’s new wife orchestrated her mother’s move to New York. Nadia feels sidelined and unappreciated, and because she is so overcome with emotion, she rejects overtures of friendship from Ethan.
Nadia’s feelings of rejection cloud her ability to see that her father is also struggling with the aftermath of the divorce. Nadia sees his quiet, worried presence as “hovering,” but like her, he is simply trying to figure out how to navigate this new normal. Nadia takes her anger out on Margaret, who she constantly compares (negatively) to her late grandmother, Bubbe.
Margaret is completely different to Bubbe, but rather than try and understand and embrace the differences, Nadia despises Margaret for them. Nadia sees how happy Margaret makes her grandfather, but this just fuels her resentment. When Allen asks Nadia to explain why the storm might devastate the turtle nests, Nadia finally feels that her opinion is needed and valued, and in explaining turtle behavior to Allen, she sees parallels between the turtles and her own family: “In the years between leaving their second home and their return to their native beaches, [the turtles] commute […] [Nadia] will be doing the same but opposite. [She] will commute north in the winter and south in the summer” (57). In this moment, Nadia understands that she and her father are both going through the same thing. Allen smiles and says, “[T]here will be times when you or I will need a lift between switches” (57), and Nadia agrees, knowing they have finally understood each other. When Nadia lets her anger go and works as a team player alongside Izzy, Margaret, Ethan, and her father, she experiences one of the best days of her life. Later in the narrative, Nadia wishes she could live this day over again, fondly recalling the rescue.
When Nadia stops looking inward and starts seeing the wider picture of which she is still an integral part, her experience in Florida transforms. She leaves with a sense of belonging and purpose and finds a loyal friend in Ethan.
By E. L. Konigsburg
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