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17 pages 34 minutes read

Tracy K. Smith

The Universe: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 2011

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Themes

The Vastness of the Universe

Though Smith doesn’t really touch on this theme until the end of the poem, most any poem about the universe is thematically concerned with the vastness of the cosmos. Smith presents the universe and all of time as a surreal musical composition with no known author, purpose, or true meaning. There simply exists titanic sounds and natural harmonies that drown out all life and render those who hear the music small and insignificant.

Smith makes an interesting move in the first stanza that sort of sets up this idea of the grand universe. She shifts from the universe’s first track to the power of the universe’s music without drawing attention to the shift: “High hat and snare, even / A few bars of sax the stratosphere will singe-out soon enough” (Lines 1-2). The second line contains the most blatant alliteration in the poem, and it also features the only instance of inaccurate syntax. The movement from “sax” to “the stratosphere” is a run-on sentence, and it sticks out in a poem that is otherwise so governed by grammatical rules. The movement here can imply many things, but its placement in the first stanza and the attention Smith draws to it with heavy alliteration suggests the image has a unique kind of power. It’s as if the image has the power to eradicate the poem itself—even grammar itself. And considering the first image is the sound of the Big Bang, this kind of power makes sense. The energy from the Big Bang continues to cause universal expansion, which most physicists believe will lead to the eventual death of the universe. This bit of linguistic modification foreshadows the inevitable destruction (the stratosphere singing out).

In this sense, Smith’s poem focuses on the universe’s vast power more so than its size. The universe is the ultimate power in the universe. It is unconquerable. And Smith touches on the universe’s invulnerability in the next theme when she introduces life into the universe.

Humanity’s Minuteness

The middle of the poem focuses on human beings’ role in the universe, and Smith does not hide her assessment of their position in the cosmos: “What must be voices bob up, then drop, like metal shavings / In molasses” (Lines 5-6). This simile suggests humans occupy an almost meaningless spot in spacetime. Voices try to rise up and join the grandness of the universal soundtrack, but ultimately people are stuck in one spot and fade away as quickly as they arrived. The next sentence, “[s]o much for us” (Line 6), has a defeated and sarcastic tone. Humans arrived in a blaze of glory with fiery rockets to ride to the stars for the meaningless endeavor of planting flags in the chalky surface of the moon. People try to tame space like they “tamed” the western United States. But effort is futile. The soundtrack continues, and the universe expands despite humanity’s rise and fall. Just as the music existed long before humans arrived, it will go on after they cease to exist.

Science/Comprehension

One theme on which the poem touches but leaves open for interpretation is the way the speaker views science and science’s ability to lead people to comprehension. Smith carefully opens the poem with the natural movement of the universe before humans arrived; however, the title of the poem and the very nature of the Big Bang complicates the use of the natural past. The poem’s title tells readers that this is the score to the movie of the universe. A movie can only exist as a retelling or as a creative invention; in other words, it’s a human creation. Though the Big Bang happened, the only way to tell its story is through scientific study and then artistic rendering. In this sense, science and the comprehension it has given humanity has allowed people to understand time and space.

But at the same time, science has made people unreasonably arrogant. Humans have tried to tame this thing that can now be measured and understood—to an extent. People have tried to conquer space by planting flags in celestial bodies in the same way explorers planted their European flags in the “new world” after crossing the Atlantic and “discovering” that which was already inhabited by native peoples. That hubris, Smith suggests, is misplaced in the face of the impossible power of the universe.

In one way, science has led humans to this moment where they can watch the movie of the universe. But in another way, science has offered the false idea that humans somehow have power over this film.

No matter what people do or how much science exists, the movie and its score will eventually fade away and return somewhere where no one can watch or hear it. In the end, the universe will go on with or without humankind.

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