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62 pages 2 hours read

Rick Riordan

The Throne of Fire

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2011

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Chapters 5-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary: “I Learn to Really Hate Dung Beetles”

Back in Brooklyn, Carter thinks about a vision he had the night before. His consciousness visited Horus, who showed him Apophis’s prison—a pit of dung beetles the serpent is eating his way through to freedom. One of Apophis’s enormous red eyes peered through the pile of beetles, and even in Horus’s form, Carter felt the “power of Chaos washing over [him] like lethal radiation” (72). Horus stabbed the serpent, sending it back into its prison, and told Carter to join with him again, rather than take his chances waking Ra. Carter doesn’t know if he can trust Horus, and he wonders if Ra will be strong enough to defeat Apophis after sleeping for so long.

Bast leaves to check on Apophis’s prison, and feeling numb, Carter goes on with his day teaching the trainees. During combat practice, Walt unintentionally turns a shabti to dust, but before Carter can figure out how, one of the statues turns into a mass of dung beetles that forms a three-headed serpent. The serpent demands Carter give it the scroll or it “will destroy the girl [he] seek[s], just as [it] destroyed her village” (82). “Village” means the girl is Zia. With help from his students, Carter crushes the serpent.

Chapter 6 Summary: “A Birdbath Almost Kills Me”

Fearful the serpent was Apophis, Carter goes to Amos, who reassures him they’d know if Apophis was free. Carter is still afraid that waking Ra isn’t the right thing to do, to which Amos tells him to trust himself. Searching for the Book of Ra is meant to be difficult, and though Amos believes Carter is on the right path, he urges Carter to consider “what happens if you wake a god who does not want to be awakened” (90).

Back in his room, Carter uses a scrying bowl Walt made him to look at Zia’s hidden room at the magician headquarters in Egypt. He silently vows to find her and hopes she remembers him. Walt arrives, and Carter changes the view to his grandparents’ apartment, which has been destroyed. When he tries to see Sadie, the bowl goes dark and bursts into flames. Carter and Walt rush to find a portal.

Chapter 7 Summary: “A Gift from the Dog-headed Boy”

The story switches back to Sadie’s narrative. Nekhbet doesn’t want the Kanes to bring back Ra, as the old god is weak and “only the strong should live” (102). The goddess enfolds Sadie in her wings, which drain Sadie’s energy and hope. She breaks free and runs, finding her friends Liz and Emma a block away from her house. The three run through the city with Nekhbet and Sadie’s grandfather—who is possessed by an enormous baboon with fangs, called Babi—giving chase.

The three pass a graveyard, where Anubis appears and beckons Sadie inside to talk. He tells her that Menshikov has a page of the Book of Ra at the St. Petersburg magician headquarters in Russia and hopes to lure Sadie and Carter there. Anubis can’t help Sadie fight Nekhbet because she’s outside the graveyard, and he can only appear in places related to death. He suggests she take the subway so the god can’t track her. He also gives her a netjeri blade to help with the trials ahead, wishes her a happy birthday, and kisses her before disappearing. Sadie’s friends drag her toward the nearest train stop, Sadie “humming ‘Happy Birthday’ and smiling stupidly as [she] [flees] for [her] life” (113).

Chapter 8 Summary: “Major Delays at Waterloo Station (We Apologize for the Giant Baboon)”

Sadie and her friends jump aboard a train just before it pulls out. Sadie explains to her friends that the Egyptian gods are real and tells them about her magician nature. They believe her, much to Sadie’s confusion and delight, but even so, the truth feels like a chasm between them that is “already too wide for [her] to jump back across” (118). The three disembark at Waterloo Station, where Nekhbet and Babi catch up. Sadie prepares to fight as the announcer informs the emptying terminal that the next train will be delayed, apologizing for the inconvenience.

Babi summons a troop of smaller monkeys that closes in on Sadie’s group. Sadie retrieves her things from the Duat—the spirit world, which begins a layer below the normal, waking world. Sadie guzzles the mystery potion at the bottom of her bag, which fills her with magic. She casts a powerful protection spell, which animates objects to attack Nekhbet and the baboons, and leads her friends out of the station, where a cab driver holds up a sign with her name on it.

The cab driver is Bes, the “dwarf god.” Bast sent him to watch over Sadie and Carter. He drives Sadie’s group to the Waterloo Bridge in his messy limo, because rivers are powerful spots of magic. Bes agrees to help them, and Sadie puts her friends to work. She feels guilty that she’s ordering them around like Zia did when she first met Sadie and Carter, but she also grudgingly recognizes Zia’s strength.

Sadie stops Babi with a magical barrier, but it takes most of her strength. Before Babi and Nekhbet can finish her off, Bes climbs from his limo wearing nothing but underwear and uses his powers to scare the two away, returning Sadie’s grandparents to normal.

An assault team has gathered to storm the bridge, and though Sadie hates to leave her friends and grandparents behind, they’ll be safer there than traveling to Menshikov’s headquarters in Russia. Her friends wish her well by saying “that was the most brilliant birthday party ever” (139), and Sadie and Bes drive toward the edge of the bridge, where the mortals have fallen asleep. Carter and Walt are there, and Sadie introduces them to Bes.

Chapters 5-8 Analysis

These chapters show Carter and Sadie going separate ways, where each learns something that makes them realize they need the other. In Chapters 5 and 6, Carter struggles with the responsibility of stopping Apophis and the promise he made himself to find Zia. His dream in Chapter 5 foreshadows the book’s climactic battle against Apophis, as well as how Carter and Sadie learn to channel godly powers in less harmful ways. Carter’s worries about Ra’s strength foreshadow Ra’s state when he wakes; they also present The Difficulty of Making Choices. Carter wants to believe that waking Ra will turn the tide in favor of the magicians, but deep down, he is unsure about whether waking Ra will be the solution he hopes for, and if it’s even the right thing to do.

Amos’s question about waking Ra in Chapter 6 speaks to the subjectivity of the “right” thing. Amos believes waking Ra is the right thing to do, but he also recognizes the potential problems with doing so: specifically whether Ra wants to be awakened and whether or not the god will be willing to help against Apophis. Even the gods have choices, and though Ra once made it his mission to hold Apophis and the forces of chaos at bay, that was centuries ago. Ra may not want to do so anymore, since Isis and the other gods betrayed him. Amos also notes that finding the Book of Ra is supposed to be difficult, suggesting that anything worth doing is worth overcoming adversity to do; this includes acquiring different types of power, even for selfless reasons.

Chapters 7 and 8 show Sadie coming to terms with her magician nature and the battles her nature forces her to fight. Entering these chapters, Sadie wanted only to escape her responsibility and have a “normal” birthday with her friends, who know nothing about magicians or the gods. But Sadie learns she can’t run from who she is when she arrives at her grandparents’ apartment to find them possessed by gods. After escaping the apartment and running into her friends, who get dragged into the situation, Sadie realizes the responsibility she has—not only to the magicians, but to the rest of the world. Saving her friends makes her understand that not acting against Apophis will ensure chaos rules. To have the “normal” days Sadie wants, she must take up the responsibility of being a Kane. Sadie’s chapters combine the themes The Difficulty of Making Choices and The Different Types of Power, as once Sadie decides to step into her role, she is able to utilize her powers as a magician and fight Nekhbet and Babi. Though her friends are regular mortals, they see the gods as they are and seem to remember events after Sadie leaves with Bes, which suggests they will reappear in the next book.

Nekhbet represents the powers of fear and might. In Egyptian myth, Nekhbet was the goddess of the city of Nekheb, and Riordan stays true to the vulture-headed goddess’s appearance and nature. Nekhbet was a protector and in The Throne of Fire, she protects the gods against the influence of magicians. Specifically, she ensures that the Kanes are powerful enough to wake Ra and deal with the consequences of doing so. In these chapters, Sadie must fight to free herself from Nekhbet’s influence, which symbolizes how fear can cause people to give up.

Nekhbet also represents the power of might. As a vulture, she believes that the strong should survive while the weak are eaten, and she sees nothing wrong with this as, to her, it ensures that strength prevails. Nekhbet never defines “strength,” suggesting that she chooses what she deems to be strong or weak, which hints at a biased preservation of strength. If Nekhbet were to allow only a certain type of strength to win, she would be ignoring The Different Types of Power. This matches her desire to prevent Ra’s awakening because doing so would change the balance of strength and weakness she’s comfortable with. It is also the reason she is defeated, at least for now; Bes uses an unusual method—primarily, shock and disgust—to banish Nekhbet and Babi from Sadie’s grandparents’ bodies.

Lastly, these chapters expand on Sadie and Carter’s backstories and how those backstories will influence the rest of the book. The three-headed serpent in Chapter 5 is a messenger from Apophis, and its announcement brings Zia’s fate into the story’s conflict. Whether Apophis is simply trying to sow chaos and distract Carter, or he needs Zia to be awakened, remains unclear; either way, Carter must decide between focusing on his mission or finding Zia, which adds further complexity to his worries about whether or not to raise Ra.

Sadie’s meeting with Anubis is the first time she’s seen the god since the previous book. His appearance in the story, and the rules he must follow—being bound to his “territory,” lacking a true human body—add depth to Riordan’s worldbuilding. Additionally, their meeting stirs up the conflicting feelings she has about her crush on the god of death. Anubis’s visit is motivated both by emotion and necessity—emotion because he likes Sadie and necessity because she will need the blade he gives her to wake Ra. Sadie’s reaction to the kiss reminds the reader that, despite everything she’s going through, she’s still a teen girl who is thrilled by her first kiss from a cute boy, even if that cute boy is the human form of a jackal-headed god.

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