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Kelly BishopA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Kelly Bishop is an acclaimed American actress and dancer, and the author of The Third Gilmore Girl. The memoir was written as she approached age 80; it recounts the most significant incidents of her personal life and diverse career in show business.
Born Carole Bishop on February 28, 1944, in Colorado Springs, Colorado, the author was raised in Denver. At the age of 18, she moved to New York City to pursue her dream of becoming a ballerina in the prestigious American Ballet Theatre. When her audition was unsuccessful, Bishop began chorus dancing on Broadway. Her big break arrived in 1975, when she took the role of Sheila Bryant in the hit musical A Chorus Line. Her portrayal earned her the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.
Following her success on Broadway, Bishop transitioned into television and film while occasionally returning to the stage. Her best-known film role was as Marjorie Houseman, the mother of Jennifer Grey’s character in the 1987 film Dirty Dancing. Bishop’s most iconic television role was in the series Gilmore Girls (2000–2007), where she portrayed sharp-tongued matriarch Emily Gilmore. Bishop’s passion for the performing arts pervades the narrative, emphasizing The Fulfillment Derived from Artistic Expression.
In The Third Gilmore Girl, Bishop portrays her life as one of Personal and Professional Resilience, maintaining a warm, positive, and candid tone as she recounts how she overcame adversity, adapted to new challenges, and achieved her goals. Bishop’s decision to control her own narrative through writing The Third Gilmore Girl echoes her commitment to shaping her life to meet her goals. Bishop refused to give in to gendered societal pressures and conventions—a choice illustrated by her unapologetic decision not to have children and by her demand for equal pay to her male counterparts long before this became common practice.
While highlighting her strength of character, Bishop’s memoir also provides insight into her vulnerabilities. In her first marriage to Peter Miller, she endured his infidelities and mounting gambling debts, unwilling to admit that the relationship was doomed. She also shares her profound grief after the death of her second husband, Lee Leonard. Throughout the memoir, Bishop demonstrates a willingness to analyze and critique her own behavior, sometimes berating herself for failing to meet her own standards of integrity. Her authorial honesty is illustrated by the decision to share highly personal details, such as her affair with a married man and her termination of an unplanned pregnancy. At the same time, the author maintains delicacy in her portrayal of others, using pseudonyms to protect the identities of former lovers.
Bishop’s mom, Jane, is portrayed as a woman with great wasted potential. Proficient in ballet and piano, Jane earned a bachelor’s degree in English in the 1930s. However, soon afterward, Jane married and became a mother, driven by the stigma of spinsterhood and Lawrence’s Bishop’s unromantic assertion that he “was probably her very last chance” (19). Jane finally divorced her cold, bullying, and unfaithful husband when her daughter was in her teens.
Jane was a devoted mother but advised that “Once you have children, you’ll never be free again” (26). Bishop heeded this warning, resolving not to succumb to societal pressures to become a mother. However, she inadvertently imitated her mother’s mistake when she married Peter Miller, who was also unfaithful and addicted to gambling. In hindsight, the author sees a pattern in the poor romantic choices made by the female members of her family, beginning with Jane’s absent father, who set “the bar incredibly low for my mother when it came to choosing a husband” (23).
The memoir depicts Jane’s childhood as an unhappy one. Her mother, Louise, who was 16 when she became pregnant with Jane, resented her daughter for derailing her life. Moreover, Jane experienced the stigma of being fatherless at a time when nuclear families were seen as the norm. Consequently, on becoming a mother herself, Jane was determined that her children would feel loved and wanted. Bishop describes feeling nourished and supported by her mom’s “singular brand of pride and love” throughout her life (147). Jane was instrumental in igniting Kelly’s passion for the performing arts, introducing her daughter to ballet. She also underwent significant sacrifices so that Bishop could pursue her dreams, such as playing piano in exchange for professional lessons and moving the family to Southern California so that classes with Dimitri Romanoff could continue.
The author recounts two incidents when her mother uncharacteristically upset her. The first was when a young Bishop asked her mother if she would grow up to be pretty, and Jane replied, “You’ll be very different. You’ll be dramatic. And you’ll have a lot of flair” (31). While the response hurt, it reflected Jane’s desire to be honest with her daughter. The answer also suggests that Jane perceived her daughter’s qualities as deeper than surface prettiness. The second uncharacteristic incident was Jane’s vocal disapproval when Bishop moved in with her boyfriend, Roy. Jane’s experience of the stigma of fatherlessness as a child may have led her to fear for her daughter’s social ostracization.
After falling while shoveling snow from her drive, Jane Bishop died from a heart attack. Describing her death as “the worst, most devastating thing that had ever happened to me” (149), Bishop conveys the profound impact of losing the one person who was loving, supportive, and protective throughout her life.
The TV writer, director, and producer Amy Sherman-Palladino plays a pivotal role in The Third Gilmore Girl. On first meeting Sherman-Palladino at the Gilmore Girls auditions, Bishop describes the “strong intuitive connection” (160) she felt with the show’s writer. Born in 1966, Sherman-Palladino was Bishop’s junior by over 20 years. Nevertheless, the memoir emphasizes that they had much in common. Like Bishop, Sherman-Palladino began her show business career as a dancer. She was also a strong and straight-talking personality who “knew the value of her work and […] was crystal clear about how it should be done” (160). The writer’s decision to walk away from Gilmore Girls when she could not negotiate a satisfactory contract echoes Bishop’s decision to leave A Chorus Line when Michael Bennett refused a raise.
In her memoir, Bishop praises Sherman-Palladino’s scripts for their humor, subtlety, and humanity. Through the seasons of Gilmore Girls, Sherman-Palladino saw “to it that our characters kept growing and revealing new layers of themselves. She never backed down from an opportunity to let us be very sweet or very dark, which made our jobs even more of an exhilarating surprise from one script to the next” (175). The Importance of Collaboration in the Arts is highlighted by the intimation that Sherman-Palladino’s exceptional writing abilities enabled the cast to give more nuanced and engaging performances.
The women’s mutual admiration for each other’s talents led to an ongoing professional relationship. Sherman-Palladino created the role of Fanny in the 2012 TV series Bunheads for Bishop. She also offered her the guest role of Benedetta in her hit 2016 Amazon Prime series The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. Furthermore, The Third Gilmore Girl also pays tribute to the two women’s lasting friendship. Bishop affectionately recalls attending a Pro-Choice rally with Sherman-Palladino and expresses gratitude for being offered the role of Benedetta in the aftermath of Lee’s death: “Amy Sherman-Palladino shook up my universe when I needed it most. That’s friendship. That’s loyalty. That’s an example for us all to learn from and follow” (221).
Bishop portrays her second husband, TV sports and entertainment presenter Lee Leonard, as the love of her life. Before meeting Lee, the upward trajectory of Bishop’s career was marred by romantic relationships that were unsatisfying or made her actively unhappy. However, marrying Lee in 1981 began a period of synergy between personal contentment and a flourishing professional life.
The author describes Lee as “a classy, erudite man” (121), capturing his thoughtfulness, humor, and genuine interest in others. His qualities markedly contrast with the callousness of Bishop’s first husband, as well as former boyfriend, Kevin, whom she found intellectually unstimulating. The author describes the natural evolution of their relationship into “partners, lovers, companions, and best buddies” (127), suggesting the maturity and life experience of both parties deepened this bond. The marriage was based on shared values and interests, including a love of animals and golf, and a mutual decision not to have children together. Bishop’s ambitious nature was matched by that of Lee, who secured prominent news anchor roles on emerging network TV channels and continued to work despite his cancer treatments. Understanding her drive, Lee encouraged Bishop to pursue projects that excited her, such as Gilmore Girls, even when they required working away for lengthy periods.
After experiencing great happiness with Lee, Bishop describes her devastation when he was diagnosed with multiple cancers and eventually died in 2018. In her exploration of Personal and Professional Resilience, the author portrays Lee’s death as one of her greatest challenges, admitting to a feeling of emptiness and a loss of purpose. As is the case in the rest of her memoir, the fulfillment of work eventually provides the key to rediscovering her sense of self.