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59 pages 1 hour read

Ambelin Kwaymullina, Ezekiel Kwaymullina

The Things She's Seen

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2018

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Character Analysis

Beth Teller

Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses sexual violence and racism against Indigenous Australians.

Beth Teller is the ghost of a 15-year-old Aboriginal girl who was killed in a car accident shortly before the novel begins. She is the novel’s protagonist and one of its two narrators. In the novel’s first chapter, she describes herself as having “curly dark hair, round cheeks, [and] brown skin” (3) like her mother’s and blue eyes like her father’s. Her Aunty June used to tell her that she was a “butterfly girl” (62) with a light spirit who easily left the past behind and transformed to meet the needs of the present. Now, however, Beth feels heavy with the responsibility of caring for her bereaved father. She is very lonely because she is trapped between worlds. Beth also wears the yellow dress she wore when she died. The color yellow, like the other bright colors in the novel, represents the hope and strength of which Beth is capable.

Beth cannot fully move on to “the other side” as long as she feels responsible for healing her father’s grief over her death. Her own feelings about her death are a complex mixture of confusion, resignation, and anger, but she shows strength and determination as she sets aside her feelings and tries to extricate her father from his despair. She is careful not to cry in front of him and stays focused on healing his relationships with the family and urging him to show interest in life. Beth’s determination to help her father is an example of The Role of the Community in Healing Grief. Beth’s ideas about connections to other people are informed by her Aboriginal heritage; she believes that progress in a person’s existence is not measured by time but by the connections that are established with others. Beth also accepts the role of being the “teller” of the story and, like her father, she acts as a force for sorting out right from wrong. Her narrative demonstrates the importance of Finding a Voice through Storytelling. Beth is a dynamic character who eventually realizes that she cannot recreate the life that she and her father shared before her death. She eventually accepts the necessity of moving on to the next stage of existence.

Isobel Catching

Isobel Catching is an Aboriginal teenager who has the supernatural power to exist simultaneously in different facets of reality; Beth calls her a “conduit” (188) for people who exist on the different sides of existence. Catching is the novel’s deuteragonist and the second of its two narrators. When Beth and her father first encounter Catching in the hospital, Catching is wearing a long green sweater that her now-deceased mother made for her. Although the sweater is not expertly made and is too long, Catching is attached to it because it represents her mother’s love for her. The vivid color of her sweater, like the list of ancestresses that Catching’s mother teaches her, associates Catching with the hope and strength of the other Aboriginal women in the novel.

Beth states that “everything about [Catching is] sharp, from her angled cheekbones to the spikiness of her hair and the glint in her dark eyes” (21). Catching asks to be called not by her first name but by her last; this preference highlights her task of “catching” and mastering her emotions even as it emphasizes her role in “catching” the novel’s antagonists, Bell and Sholt. Her desire to go by her last name also conveys her pride in her lineage and her identification with the strong women who have come before her. Catching is sarcastic, abrupt, and scornful in her initial conversations with Michael because her experiences have hardened her and taught her to be mistrustful of others.

Despite her sharp and skeptical nature, Catching’s narrative voice is poetic and sensitive. The chapters narrated from her first-person perspective are rendered in verse and use metaphor and allegory to veil the precise details of the sexual violence that Catching has experienced. This technique indirectly conveys the horrific nature of sexual violence, for even a mind as tough as Catching’s flinches from the details of her traumatic experience, and Catching can only use indirect language to describe what happened to her. Catching’s story about the Fetchers and the Feeds also demonstrates her strength and her belief in the power of hope and renewal. Catching says that she needs Beth hear her story, but Beth later realizes that Catching has also been using this story to help Beth understand how to move on.

Michael Teller

Michael Teller is Beth’s father. Although Beth remembers him as a “muscly tanned guy” (3), his grief over Beth’s recent death has reduced him to “a pale shell of a man” (3). Michael is a senior detective with a strong belief in justice, racial equality, and ethical policing. Beth says that her father “pretty much [takes] all injustice personally, but especially anything to do with Aboriginal people not being treated right” (129). Michael cares deeply about others, especially young people; he is upset by the treatment of the children at the government home, and he shows Catching real compassion and understanding despite her prickly attitude and his mistaken belief that she killed four men. Michael disapproves of his own police-officer father’s unequal administration of justice. He has had no contact with his own parents since he pursued a relationship with Beth’s Aboriginal mother; his parents threw him out of the house due to their prejudice against Aboriginal people.

Beth’s mother died when Beth was still a baby, and afterward, Michael found a new purpose in taking care of Beth. Now that Beth has also died, Michael struggles to find a reason to go on living. Although he loves Beth intensely, he unintentionally prevents her from moving on to the afterlife. A common Aboriginal belief is that speaking the name of the dead or viewing images of them can call the dead person’s spirit back and interfere with their transition to the next phase of existence. It is clear from the very beginning of the narrative that Michael is unable to honor the expectation that he will not speak Beth’s name, for he tells her ghost “I miss you, Beth” (4).

Investigating the fire at the children’s home causes the first changes in Michael’s character. After he learns that the unidentified man who died there was stabbed, Michael starts to feel that he has a purpose again. Beth is pleased when Michael takes a renewed interest in the investigation and his life. After he hears the ending of Catching’s story, he is transformed again, and although lines sorrow are etched into his face, Beth also sees him standing up straight again for the first time, and he looks to her like his old self. By the end of the novel, he can finally focus on what is best for his daughter, and he lets Beth go.

Sarah Blue (Crow)

Although she is initially introduced in Catching’s narrative as “Crow,” this character was once an ordinary Aboriginal girl named Sarah Blue, who was also a close childhood friend of officer Allie Hartley. A week before Sarah turned 15, she was abducted by Bell and Sholt and died at their hands in the underground bunker near the children’s home. In Catching’s narrative, Sarah’s spirit still lingers in the room where Bell and Sholt’s victims are kept. Now called “Crow,” she takes on the responsibility of helping the girls and young women who are abducted and brought to the bunker.

Until Catching arrives, Crow’s understanding of how to help these girls and women is limited to telling them to give in to death in order to avoid excessive pain. As far as she knows, the only way to escape the suffering that Bell and Sholt inflict is to become “gray”—numb and dead inside—and then to literally die. Her ghost is unable to affect the physical world, and she believes that escape from the bunker is impossible. Catching’s arrival changes things for Crow, who begins to absorb Catching’s courage and determination. Through Catching, Crow realizes that hope can be regained even after all seems lost; this shift is symbolized by the return of her colors. Because of Catching, Crow regains the ability to interact with the material world. She then uses this ability to attack and kill Bell, Sholt, Flint, and Cavanagh, making it possible for both herself and Catching to escape their imprisonment.

Aunty Viv

Aunty Viv is one of Beth’s mother’s sisters and is a core part of the strong family matrix. Beth describes Viv as her “round, bubbly Aunty who [makes] every space brighter just by being in it” (9). Viv’s generosity of spirit is demonstrated through Beth’s memory of accidentally substituting salt for sugar when she made Aunty Viv a birthday cake: Aunty Viv nearly succeeded in eating a whole slice before throwing up, and she told Beth that it was “the best cake ever” (18). Viv takes care of her appearance and enjoys bright colors and festively painted nails.

Aunty Viv was the person driving the car on the day that Beth was killed. Although the accident was not Viv’s fault, she initially struggled with feelings of guilt and wished that she had been killed instead of Beth. Beth noticed that, for a while after the accident, Aunty Viv neglected her appearance. Even though Beth was sure that Viv could not hear her, Beth tried to remind Viv that her own children needed her. Betha also reassured Viv that she herself did not wish that Viv had died instead of her. After this, Viv found hope again. In this way, Aunty Viv functions as a foil for Michael Teller, for although she, too, is grieving Beth, she does not allow her despair and guilt to overwhelm her as Michael does.

Derek Bell and Alexander Sholt

Derek Bell and Alexander Sholt are flat, static characters who function as the novel’s antagonists. The two men grew up together and are best friends. Together, they commit sexual and physical violence against a series of young women, many of whom have Aboriginal ancestry. In a patriarchal society that values whiteness and wealth, these two men represent the more monstrous manifestations of abuse that can ensue when one segment of society holds unjust power over another. Their abuse of this power to victimize Aboriginal girls and women makes them representatives of The Impact of Colonialism in Australia.

Alexander Sholt is a wealthy local businessman and apparent philanthropist whose family has been a part of the local community for generations. He has donated generously to local public schools and is the founder of the children’s home. Sholt is actually dead when the story begins, although this fact is not revealed until much later in the novel; the body found burned after the fire at the children’s home is his.

Derek is the chief of police in the small town where the story takes place. He is also the son of the former chief, Gerry Bell. Beth describes Derek as having “mousy blond hair and hazel eyes” (68), and she thinks that he sounds like a whiny child. She notices that he is nervous and has bags under his eyes and nails that are “bitten down to the quick” (70). These details characterize Bell as immature, and the narrative suggests that he is overwhelmed by the crimes in which he is complicit. Bell functions as a foil for Michael Teller because both men are police officers who are the sons of small-town police chiefs, yet while Bell chooses to exploit his power in cruel and unethical ways, Michael chooses to use his power to serve justice with integrity and equity.

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