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93 pages 3 hours read

David Barclay Moore

The Stars Beneath Our Feet

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Symbols & Motifs

Harmonee

Harmonee is Lolly’s enormous Lego city. The name “Harmonee” is appropriate because Lolly only feels at peace while building his Lego city; the rest of his life causes him confusion and pain. Before Lolly started Harmonee, he put together Lego kits to look exactly like the models on the box. His exact replicas reflect where Lolly is emotionally following Jermaine’s death. Just as Lolly bottles up his grief, his Lego models are externalized replicas that don’t require thinking.

Though Lolly clearly possesses architectural skill and precision, he has a lot of untapped creative potential. Steve pushes him to explore this talent: “Not many of us have rich imaginations, but you do. It’s hard for most people to come up with any original ideas” (14). The sudden decision to tear apart his Lego models and build something new symbolizes the beginning of Lolly facing his grief. When he is building Harmonee, he can almost feel Jermaine with him, a sign that building the castle is helping him deal with his grief. For the first time, Lolly has an outlet for all of the emotions he has been feeling. He pours everything he feels into Harmonee, so essentially Harmonee is a little piece of himself.

When Rose also begins building with Lego, Lolly sees her as an invader. Sharing Harmonee is like sharing a part of himself, which he isn’t ready to do yet. As his relationship with Rose progresses and blossoms into something new, so too does Harmonee. By the end of the novel, Rose and Lolly build a bridge connecting her city and Harmonee, symbolizing Lolly being vulnerable about his loss and his desire to connect to others with hope for the future.

Vega’s Glock

Vega faces a difficult decision when Frito gives Vega a Glock so that he can presumably kill, or at the very least seriously injure, Harp and Gully. This gun symbolizes one of the two paths Lolly and Vega could take, paths most notably represented by Jermaine and Steve. Jermaine and Steve were inseparable when they were little, just like Lolly and Vega, but when they turned 13, Jermaine started “running the streets” (11), while Steve spent time in art programs. Jermaine’s involvement with crew life leads to his death, while Steve becomes a filmmaker with a potential future.

Lolly and Vega’s transition to young adulthood throughout the novel mimics Jermaine and Steve’s, but in reverse. Unlike Jermaine, Lolly spends most of the novel focusing on his Lego art. Vega, on the other hand, lays aside his violin and spends the second half of the novel contemplating violent retribution that would push him to join a crew. In the end, Vega and Lolly’s decision to not use the gun suggests that they have made their choice: to follow in Steve’s footsteps, survive in Harlem without joining a crew, and rely on intellect and creativity to build options for themselves and their futures.

Nicky the Coyote

Nicky is a wild coyote that Lolly and his friends sometimes see hanging out around St. Nicholas Park. Nicky symbolizes the need for freedom, the desire to belong, and the feeling of being out of place—all experiences Lolly and Vega confront as they search for safety and peace in Harlem.

Lolly’s online research finds that the coyotes in Harlem are looking for a new home “since human beings had been taking over their territories and forests” (94). When Lolly and his friends actually spot one of the coyotes, they at first are scared of its wolf-like appearance, but soon feel incredibly lucky and excited to have encountered this wild creature. Lolly believes “that Harlem coyote deserved to be free, just like everybody else” (94), but grieves that “Our coyote was part of a species in danger. Hunted down and shot up. We knew how it felt” (170).

Lolly and his classmates feel a strong connection with Nicky. For Sunny, protecting the coyote, which she names Nicky, from the police becomes the same kind of life-altering experience that building Harmonee is for Lolly. After trying to feed it live chickens and even spraining her arm in the process, Sunny emerges a more empathetic and emotionally mature young woman.

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