45 pages • 1 hour read
Betty G. BirneyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Eben is the protagonist and main narrator of the story, which alternates between his first-person point of view and those of the people whose “wonders” he collects. He is a young boy growing up in the small rural community of Sassafras Springs, Missouri, in the 1920s. He is also a dynamic character with a transformative arc, as he embarks on a journey of discovery that changes his perception of his hometown and his outlook on the world.
Eben lost his mother at a young age but grew up with his father and aunt in a loving household. He is a dutiful son who often helps his father manage their farm. However, he feels lost and restricted by a monotonous daily life in the tiny community: “We might as well have been invisible, yet there I was, sitting on the front porch with Pa and Aunt Pretty” (1). Eben is also limited by class; like most families in town, Eben’s family struggles economically.
Despite his mundane daily life, Eben is imaginative, longing to explore the world beyond the boundaries of his hometown. He finds comfort in books that nurture his curiosity and desire for extraordinary things. Eben is inspired by a book about the Seven Wonders of the World, the “awe-inspiring” achievements of humanity that contrast with the reality of the rural town. His father, though, prompts Eben to discover “marvels” in his immediate world, instigating a journey that changes Eben forever.
At the start of his quest for wonders, Eben is estranged from his environment. He feels that the town has little to offer and is motivated only by the possibility of a trip to Colorado. Finding a Sense of Place therefore proves central to his character’s journey, as Eben discovers the secret and forgotten stories of Sassafras Springs, finding “marvels” in unexpected places. The stories Eben learns are also characterized by elements of magical realism that emphasize The Importance of Imagination in Childhood. Eben discovers that seemingly unimportant things can carry special value for people, defining the characters’ lives in miraculous ways. Moreover, his quest has a direct impact on his hometown, Fostering Community Through Storytelling. Aunt Pretty observes a new “excitement” among the people, suggesting that Eben’s creativity revitalized the community.
At the end of his quest, Eben has a nuanced understanding of the world and achieves growth. When his trip to Colorado is postponed, Eben does not stop looking for wonders: Finding excitement has become a process rather than a destination. Ultimately, his initial feelings of loneliness and boredom have vanished, but his desire to travel the world remains. His trip to St. Louis signifies a new beginning in his life and another stage of discovery, even as his sense of belonging in his hometown emphasizes that he is ready to find wonders anywhere.
Jeb is Eben’s best friend and a dynamic character influenced by Eben’s quest. The two boys lead similar lives in the small farming community. Jeb is the oldest child in his family and often takes care of his eight siblings. His household also struggles financially, so he works hard on the farm to help the family survive. Like Eben, Jeb believes there is nothing extraordinary or inspiring in Sassafras Springs. However, the two friends otherwise have different viewpoints and attitudes toward the world. Jeb lacks Eben’s fervent curiosity and imagination; he has no special desire to travel and knows that money is a barrier to exploring faraway places. Simultaneously, Jeb appears more connected to his environment than Eben. He is motivated by his duty toward his family and his role as an older brother, explaining to Eben: “I don’t know, Eben. My folks are counting on me to take over the farm some day. It doesn’t matter so much for you—you don’t have any brothers or sisters” (70). Jeb demonstrates a degree of maturity that Eben lacks and envisions the future differently due to being more pragmatic.
Eben is disappointed that his best friend does not share his longing for wonders. Despite their initial disagreement, however, Jeb proves his friendship with Eben. When he realizes how important the quest is to his friend, Jeb resolves to help him practically. He is determined to contribute and motivates other children to join Eben in his quest, and Eben in turn realizes that Jeb remains his best friend despite their differences. Their bond reinforces Eben’s link to his hometown and community; Jeb is the last person Eben speaks to before his trip to St. Louis. In this moment, Eben promises to see Jeb soon, suggesting that their friendship endures.
Aunt Pretty is Eben’s aunt, who assumed the responsibility of his upbringing after his mother’s death. She leads a domestic life but shows a quiet strength that Eben and his father respect.
Aunt Pretty did not marry as a young woman, because her beloved disappeared one night and never returned to town. After learning of this, Eben sees her sitting alone on the porch at night and wonders about her unvoiced inner life in a scene that renders her character complex despite her seeming simplicity. Aunt Pretty herself hints at her personal struggles, saying that she has “been down plenty of rough roads,” but she also characterizes herself as “stubborn as a mule” (199). This emphasizes her inner strength and perseverance, traits that also define Eben’s personality.
Aunt Pretty’s life changes through Eben’s quest. At the beginning of the story, Aunt Pretty urges Eben to “wake up and see the world” (3), demonstrating her love for Eben and trying to help him with her wisdom. Aunt Pretty is initially worried about Eben’s desire to travel, projecting her fears of losing another loved one: “At first I was vexed, I admit. Sometimes folks go away and don’t come back” (139). Despite her concerns, Aunt Pretty supports Eben’s dream and demonstrates her thoughtfulness by preparing him new clothes. Through Eben’s search for wonders, Aunt Pretty also reconnects with her childhood memories. The clothespin dolls are her personal wonder, helping her remember her childhood friend. Lastly, after hearing Eben’s story about the carvings, Aunt Pretty reconnects with Uncle Alf. The text suggests the possibility of their marriage and thus signals that she is ready to overcome her painful past.
Aunt Pretty is key to the story’s resolution, as she helps Eben achieve his ultimate goal, arranging a trip to St. Louis for him after his visit to Colorado is postponed. Aunt Pretty is characterized as a “wonder” by Eben and his father, highlighting her significance in Eben’s life.
Eben’s father is a static but important character. The loss of his wife filled him with sorrow, but the story highlights his endurance. He is a quiet and hardworking farmer who, despite personal hardships, demonstrates his love for his son. Though he needs Eben’s help in his work, he believes in Eben’s right to determine his destiny and choose a different life: “Eben’s free to lead his own life, once he’s grown up” (7). This sense of freedom, nurtured by Eben’s father, defines Eben’s character and incites his desire to explore faraway places.
Indeed, it is Eben’s father who initiates the main narrative arc, as he is the first to urge his son to reimagine the idea of a “wonder.” As an older man, he understands the value of simple things, encouraging Eben to “see the marvels right under [his] own nose” (9). To help his son find happiness in life, he challenges him to explore his hometown to find wonders, promising him a trip to Colorado in return. This promise motivates Eben to begin his transformative journey. Eben’s father also helps his son practically in his quest, allowing him to take time off his farming work. When Eben experiences failure and disappointment, his father encourages him and demonstrates his faith: “So Pa really believed I’d find Seven Wonders or he wouldn’t have written Cousin Molly!” (80). Ultimately, Pa’s loving relationship with his son is key to Eben’s character journey.
By Betty G. Birney