44 pages • 1 hour read
Andrew ClementsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Nora recalls reading about a 1964 experiment at an elementary school in which the organizers gave teachers a list of students who they expect to make tremendous progress throughout the year based on test scores. They discovered that those students did make tremendous progress. However, in reality, the organizers didn’t create the list from test scores, but rather at random; just the fact that the teachers expected certain students to do well impacted whether or not those students did improve. Nora intends to confuse the adults’ new expectations of her now that they know she is highly intelligent. In each class, she showcases her full intelligence, spoiling her teachers’ lessons and correcting her teachers with obscure caveats. She is nervous about finally receiving the attention she’s avoided her whole life, but Stephen’s support encourages her. By the day’s end, the teachers have stories to swap, and Nora prepares to shatter the expectations she has built.
On Friday, Nora gets a zero on every test she takes. She doesn’t expect repercussions until Monday, but Mrs. Hackney calls her to the office that afternoon. Mrs. Hackney asks why she failed those tests on purpose, and Nora responds, “Because all three of these tests are nothing but simple memorization, same as almost all the other tests we take. […] These tests each got the score they deserved. Zero” (120). Fortunately, Mrs. Hackney doesn’t yell, but she insists that Nora belongs in a higher grade level and the gifted program. Nora advocates for her classmates; they should have exciting learning opportunities as well. Mrs. Hackney ends the conversation, reminding Nora that her genius comes with responsibilities. Nora thinks, “Mrs. Hackney was absolutely right. I did have responsibilities. Except she and I had different ideas about what those responsibilities were” (122).
Nora returns from Mrs. Hackney’s office discouraged and uncertain. If the teachers are upset by Nora’s zeroes, then they’ll really hate the rest of her plan. In the next phase, all her classmates will intentionally get zeroes on their tests, and then they’ll have the adults’ attention. Nora now realizes that the adults will be angry with both her and Stephen, so she pauses to reflect before moving forward. She suddenly realizes that even if other students play along for fun, they will eventually return to business as usual; they won’t care about overthrowing the system like Nora, because Nora thinks differently than they do.
Nora approaches Mrs. Byrne. The librarian asks cautiously, “Is everything working out the way you wanted it to?” (128). Nora, on the verge of tears, says she isn’t sure. Mrs. Byrne challenges her to think about how she has a gift for a reason. She encourages Nora to really think through her next steps and, to the best of her knowledge, do the next right thing. Even though Mrs. Byrne doesn’t tell Nora exactly what to do, she feels better having listened to another perspective: “Because the fact is, logic only works up to a certain point. Beyond that point, it takes a different kind of thinking. More like listening. And watching” (133).
Over the weekend, Mom and Dad buzz with plans for Nora’s future. She could even enter eighth grade at a private school in the fall. Nora doesn’t want this future for herself, and she wants to yell, “Have you lost your mind? Did you stop for one second to think about how I might feel about all of this?” (135). Todd doesn’t mind Nora’s newfound spotlight, but Ann—the hard-working, overachieving sibling—resents the attention Nora receives. Stephen calls Nora’s house a few times that weekend, but she isn’t ready to talk to him. Nora reevaluates her situation over and over again, but she still doesn’t know what to do: “I had to admit it: I was lost. I had zero facts. I was listening, and I was watching, but that next good thing was nowhere to be seen” (136). She keeps a low-profile while waiting for a sign, knowing that ready or not, something else will happen next week.
Chapter 16 begins with an anecdote about how teachers’ expectations of students directly correlate to their performance; when teachers expect students will do well, they progress magnificently, regardless of whether or not the initial expectation is well-founded. This story reflects the novel’s themes about the undue importance placed on grades and test scores. Nora uses this idea to her advantage, explaining that teachers expect Nora the genius to exhibit certain behaviors and make a certain amount of progress. By uprooting teachers’ expectations, she hopes to change how the adults associate grades with students’ intelligence and potential for success. When Mrs. Hackney summons Nora to discuss the zeroes on her tests, Nora flips around the expected hierarchy: Instead of the test grading Nora, Nora decides to grade the test: “These tests each got the score they deserved. Zero” (120). Nora’s ability is well above memorization assessments she disdains, so she assumes authority over the test and denounces it.
However, Nora doesn’t anticipate the full repercussions for her actions, and the discussion with Mrs. Hackney forces her to realize that her plan isn’t completely harmless. After such a glaring oversight, Nora questions how smart she really is. She seeks out Mrs. Byrne for advice, whose body language betrays her disappointment in Nora. Mrs. Byrne asks, “So, if things do happen for a reason, then there must be a reason that you’ve been given so much intelligence, right? […] So that’s what I’m asking—why do you think you’re so smart?” (130). This question prompts Nora to examine the responsibility that comes with a special gift like hers. Mrs. Hackney encouraged Nora to take responsibility for her intelligence to reach her full potential—an opinion that Nora politely rejects—but Mrs. Byrne wants Nora to use her gift to discern the next right thing to do, suggesting a new way to put her intelligence to a greater purpose than personal achievement.
After everyone learns about Nora’s gift, her long-time fears actualize: She loses a lot of the agency she enjoyed when others perceived her as a normal girl: “My mom was making plans and spinning out dreams faster than they make burgers over at Wendy’s. Fact: Keeping my intelligence a secret for the last five years had been one of the best decisions of my whole life” (135). Adults assume they know what’s best for her and that their imagined path aligns with what she wants for herself: intellectual challenges, a high-paying career, vocational success, etc. However, Nora’s intelligence paired with her longing for human connection gives her the self-awareness to envision the future she wants for herself. Clements uses the differences between Nora’s desires and those of her parents to portray the complicated agency of children and the importance of having self-determination to personal development.
By Andrew Clements