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91 pages 3 hours read

George MacDonald

The Princess and the Goblin

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1872

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Chapters 25-32Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 25 Summary: “Curdie Comes to Grief”

Some time passes with no major events. Curdie continues keeping watch over the goblins, and Irene spends her days outside, often playing with the miners’ children. Lootie criticizes her for this, but Lootie does not understand “that the truest princess is just the one who loves all her brothers and sisters best, and who is most able to do them good by being humble towards them” (159). At the same time, Lootie can see that Irene is growing up and seems to be wise beyond her years. Curdie still feels guilty for disbelieving Irene, and the author notes that this inner need to be honest and own up to his mistakes could qualify him as a prince.

Curdie notices that the goblins have started mining upward, so he starts prowling around the farmhouse at night in the hopes of hearing their direction. One night, the king’s guards shoot him with an arrow, only belatedly realizing he is a boy and not a goblin creature. They demand to know why he is there, but when Curdie starts to explain, he faints from blood loss. The guards carry him inside, where Lootie exclaims that he is “the same young rascal of a miner that was rude to [her] and the princess on the mountain” (162).

The guards bandage Curdie’s leg and put him in an empty room, where he spends a rough night and is delirious the next day. When he tries to warn the guards that the goblins are burrowing toward the farmhouse, they think he is incoherent and do not believe him. Curdie becomes livid, demanding that they believe his word and protect the princess. He realizes now how terrible it feels not to be believed when telling the truth and feels guiltier still about Irene.

Chapter 26 Summary: “The Goblin-Miners”

The same night, Lootie and the other servants discuss the strange, thunderous sounds they have been hearing. One person theorizes the sound could be rats, while another believes it to be the miners. Just then, a loud boom shakes the entire house, sending everyone into a panic. The captain of the guard believes it to be an earthquake, failing to connect the noises with Curdie’s warnings. The goblins have in fact made their way into the foundations of the farmhouse, and the sound came from the dislodging of a massive stone. Soon after, the goblins find themselves in one of the house’s cellars and rush back to tell the king and queen of their success. The king and queen, along with the rest of the goblins, rush into the cellar and toward a door that leads up into the farmhouse where the princess lies sleeping.

Chapter 27 Summary: “The Goblins in the King’s House”

Curdie dreams of all the events leading up to the present moment, and then of the goblins breaking into the castle. He tries to get out of bed, not realizing he is asleep, and fails. At this moment, Grandmother appears and uses the same ointment she used on Irene to heal Curdie. He then wakes properly to a “setting moon […] throwing a feeble light through the casement and [a] house […] full of uproar” (170). The sounds of clanging weapons and screaming women are all around, along with the bellows of the goblins. Curdie gets up and charges into the halls to meet the goblins. He sings as loud as he can, stomping on their feet and slicing at their faces with his axe. When Curdie finds the captain surrounded and his guards all down, he comes in “dancing and gyrating and stamping and singing like a small incarnate whirlwind” (171).

Curdie lifts the guards to their feet and instructs them to stamp on the goblins’ feet. Curdie and the guards attack the king and queen, who have the captain captive, and Curdie jumps on the queen’s exposed foot. After incapacitating the king and queen, Curdie and the guards go off in search of Irene. They find a hoard of goblins drinking in the cellar, and Curdie continues ordering the guards to stomp on their feet. The king and queen return to attack, and Harelip grabs Lootie and runs off with her. Curdie chases after him and jumps on both his feet, freeing Lootie. The captain and guards rush at the queen and her minions, and the goblins retreat into the caverns. Irene is nowhere to be found, and Curdie is certain that she was captured; he resolves to find her or die trying.

Chapter 28 Summary: “Curdie’s Guide”

Curdie is about to head down the hole when he feels something slight touch his hand; it is the thread that Irene spoke of, and Curdie is certain he must follow it. The thread leads him out of the farmhouse and up the mountain back to his own home, where he finds Irene sleeping in his mother’s arms. Curdie is overcome with relief, and when Irene wakes, he apologizes for not believing her. Irene instantly forgives him and explains that she too was led to Curdie’s house by the thread. She expresses gratitude for Curdie’s mother’s kindness and warmth.

When Irene hears that the goblins stormed the farmhouse to kidnap her, she becomes afraid until Curdie reminds her, “You needn’t be afraid, you know. Your grandmother takes care of you” (180). Curdie remembers dreaming of Grandmother coming to heal him. He tells Irene all about watching for the goblins, being captured by the guards, and then being healed by Grandmother. Curdie and his mother are both astounded to find his leg healed, and Irene reveals that she too dreamed of Grandmother healing Curdie. Suddenly, Curdie remembers that the goblins planned to flood the mines if their first plan failed and dashes off to tell his father.

Chapter 29 Summary: “Masonwork”

Curdie, his father, and the other miners work to secure the mine by piling up stones and cementing them together at what they believe is its weakest point. When they are sure it is safe, they emerge to find a wild storm raging. The stream is filling up fast, and Curdie rushes back to his house to see if Irene and his mother are alright. The water is rising toward the house, and Curdie barely makes it to the door. He finds Irene and his mother safe inside, but the house is flooding through the chimney. Irene is full of joy, exclaiming, “How nice it must be to live in a cottage on the mountain!” (184). The storm floods to the point where nobody can leave, although Curdie’s father makes it home safely beforehand. They finally manage to light the fire, eat supper, and tell stories until Irene falls asleep in Curdie’s bed, staring at her grandmother’s moon outside the window.

Chapter 30 Summary: “The King and the Kiss”

The next morning, the storm clears and the sun seems brighter than ever. Curdie and his mother take Irene across the streams and home. Just as they arrive, Irene sees the king coming through the gate. Curdie picks up Irene and bolts down the mountain, knowing that the king will be distraught to hear she is missing. Sure enough, the king looks “as if the life had gone out of him” upon hearing the news (187). The guards attempted to chase after the goblins the night before, but the way was completely blocked, and some of the guards are still trapped on the mountain from the storm.

The king cries out when he sees his daughter, hugging her tightly. Everyone in the courtyard shouts in relief, and then Irene tells the story of everything that took place, “but she had more to tell about Curdie than about herself” (188). Curdie listens in humble silence, and Irene also points out Curdie’s mother, praising her in front of the crowd. Irene then explains the promise of the kiss for Curdie to the king, who agrees that she should fulfill it. Irene embraces Curdie and kisses him. Afterward, everyone—including all of the miners, guards, and servants—is invited to “a grand feast, which continue[s] long after the princess [is] put to bed” (189).

Chapter 31 Summary: “The Subterranean Waters”

The celebration is still going on when Irene awakens and comes into the hall to warn her father of a thundering sound. The music and chatter ceases, and everyone hears the sound as it approaches. Curdie knows it must be the flood caused by the goblins and asks the king to trust his word: Everyone should evacuate the house and ascend the mountain. Just as the last person leaves the house, a rush of water floods it. The king carries Irene as Curdie and his father carry Curdie’s mother, and the people watch as the water rushes out of the house and down the hillside. Curdie explains the goblins’ plan to the king, reasoning that the water must have rushed through the tunnel that led underneath the farmhouse.

Curdie and some of the guards run back to fetch the horses, who are nearly drowning, and ride them through the water to safety. Suddenly, Irene spots Grandmother’s lamp in the sky, and Curdie can see it as well. A pigeon descends from the light, circling Irene, Curdie, and the king before vanishing with the light. Curdie runs back to the house one more time to gather furs to keep Irene warm; he finds that the goblins flooded their homes and are now dying in the waters. The king offers to recruit Curdie into his guard, but Curdie declines, citing a need to stay with his family. Curdie asks the king to bring a red petticoat for his mother, and he obliges; Irene promises to visit next summer, and the miners house the servants for the night while the house clears of water.

Chapter 32 Summary: “The Last Chapter”

Grandmother’s light leads the miners and servants home to safety. It takes days for the water and goblin bodies to clear from the house. Curdie leads the miners in an effort to redirect the water and secure the house, finding the queen amongst the dead in the cellar. The goblins who survived either move far away or remain close by, and those who remain change over time, softening in appearance and manner. They come to get along with the people living on the mountain, while the miners slowly hunt and kill off the last of the goblin creatures.

Chapters 25-32 Analysis

In the novel’s climax and conclusion, two major events take place that have been foreshadowed throughout the novel: the goblin attack on the farmhouse and the flood that they cause after their first plan fails. Curdie found out about these plans long before, managing to warn the miners and the royal family about the impending danger; unfortunately, their faith in him was weak at that time, and they did not believe his claims. It is this that causes Curdie to realize the misery he inflicted on Irene by failing to trust her. What’s more, Curdie finally develops Faith in the Mystical after his dream of Grandmother healing him. When the thread appears for him after the goblin attack, he exercises his faith by following it. The thread leads Curdie up the mountain to his home, where he finds Irene safely nestled in his mother’s arms.

When Curdie finally admits his mistake in mistrusting Irene, the author notes that he exhibits prince-like qualities: “I should like to remark, for the sake of princes and princesses in general, that it is a low and contemptible thing to refuse to confess a fault, or even an error” (160). Curdie’s capture by the guards develops the novel’s class politics in a different way. Once they realize he is not a goblin, the guards conclude that he must be a “thief,” telling him there is no justification for his appearance on the “king’s grounds.” Lootie’s prejudice is even clearer; she complains about his “impudence” in seeking to kiss the princess. Despite being “only” a miner, however, Curdie showcases his courage and leadership in the charge against the goblins, instructing the guards to stamp their feet and singing verses all the while.

Irene has also matured in the time since the story began, and she is starting to fall in love with Curdie. Curdie seems to feel the same, apologizing for never believing her and being willing to do anything for Irene. Early in the story, when Irene first meets Curdie, she promises to give him a kiss. This promise is not fulfilled until the novel’s conclusion, when she is finally able to embrace him. Irene insists that “a princess must do as she promises” (189), displaying one last time What It Means to Be a Princess. A sequel, The Princess and Curdie, is also foreshadowed here, as Curdie and Irene’s bond is only just beginning to develop when The Princess and the Goblin concludes.

When the goblins attack, the conflict between them and the humans comes to a head. Everything that the goblins have been seething about for decades is projected in this moment, and they want nothing more than to destroy the lives that humans have built for themselves. After the goblins are seemingly defeated, they carry out another plan to flood the farmhouse. In doing so, they also accidentally flood their own caverns.

The goblins’ fate recalls the biblical flood, but (in keeping with MacDonald’s views on God’s nature) it is self-imposed; if the goblins represent humanity’s sinful nature, MacDonald suggests that nature is self-defeating. Furthermore, the novel allows for the “redemption” of the goblins. Of those who survive, some ascend up the mountain and away, and others move out onto the surface: “Those who remained grew milder in character […] Their skulls became softer as well as their hearts, and their feet grew harder, and by degrees they became friendly with the inhabitants of the mountain and even with the miners” (198). In this way, the dichotomy between humans and goblins, which existed for many years is dissolved into nothing, becoming only a memory.

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