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52 pages 1 hour read

Marie Benedict, Victoria Christopher Murray

The Personal Librarian

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Chapter 32-EpilogueChapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 32 Summary

J.P. dies while on a trip to Cairo, Egypt. At his funeral, Anne forces Belle from the family carriage. Jack Morgan, J.P.’s heir, agrees to ride with Belle and insists that Belle is their family as well because of her relationship with J.P.

Belle is relieved as she sees that Jack, who is happily married, doesn’t need her in the same way that J.P. did. She worries that Jack wants to sell off the collection she built, however.

Belle chooses to mourn J.P. later by reading Psalms over his coffin.

Chapter 33 Summary

Belle catalogues the collection for Jack, who believes that too much of the family’s wealth is tied up in the collection. Her future and that of the collection are up in the air as a result. Bernard sends letters to Belle claiming that he loves her. Eventually, Jack shares the news that J.P. specified in his will that Belle should be kept on as the librarian for at least a year. J.P. has also left Belle $50,000 (the equivalent of over a million dollars in 2022 dollars). This fortune will secure her future and that of her family.

When Belle shares the news with her family, they do not thank her. They instead begin making plans for what they can do with the money. Genevieve is the only one who notices that Belle is crying. Belle tells her that these tears are out of sadness over the death of J.P., who “made [her] into who [she] is” (260). Genevieve assures Belle that while J.P. certainly gave her a chance, Belle is a self-made woman.

Chapter 34 Summary

Belle enters a restless and depressing period in her life. She spends more time with her suffragist friends, drinks more, and begins reading works by the Black writers Richard loved. She feels the absence of her father, the fetus she aborted, the ability to be a mother, and Bernard. She realizes she cannot go on like this. She must instead “go back to move forward” (266).

Chapter 35 Summary

She goes to Chicago to reconnect with Richard. Over lunch, Richard tells her he has watched her triumphs by reading articles about her in the newspaper. When she suggests that it is time she stopped passing, he tells her not to do it because there is no place for her to fulfill her ambitions otherwise. Far in the future, maybe someone will discover who she was and realize that she was a credit to her race. They part after he gives her his blessing to continue her life as it has been.

Chapter 36 Summary

Belle reconnects with Bernard and Mary over dinner. Bernard calls Belle out for socializing with actors, bohemians, and suffragists, people he sees as riffraff. He is so appalled by her argument that it is time to embrace modernist art that he walks away. Mary then reveals that Bernard grew up as a Lithuanian orphan who had to survive the dangers of anti-Semitism. This experience made him tough, and he has had a string of affairs with men and women as a result. With Belle, however, he finally let his guard down. Mary pleads with Belle to come back because Bernard needs Belle in his life. Belle later tells Bernard she will give him another chance with the requirement that their relationship be strictly casual. The two resume their affair.

Chapter 37 Summary

After a trip to England, Jack tells Belle that they plan to sell parts of J.P.’s collection. They will sell items—including some Ming vases—from before her time. Jack is worried that a British collector will hire Belle away. He reassures her that they will keep the rest of the collection intact because he knows the collection brings prestige to the family. He also tells Belle that she has a job with the Morgans for as long as she wants one. Anne and Belle later make peace by acknowledging the hidden parts of their identity. Anne finally admits that jealousy was the source of her coldness to Belle.

Chapter 38 Summary

It is 1916, and the United States’ entrance into World War I looms. Belle goes to London to buy art flooding the market and arrange sale of the Ming vases. She is expecting to meet up with Bernard, but he fails to show up. Jack forbids her from traveling further in Europe; it is too dangerous, news Bernard had not bothered to share with Belle.

Belle meets with the Duveen brothers to arrange for the sale of Fragonard’s Progress of Love (1771-1772) painting series. They surprise her by asking to handle the sale of the Ming vases. They promise to give her a kickback if she agrees to let them handle all of the Morgan sales instead of taking them directly to auction. Belle realizes that the only person she told about the porcelain was Bernard.

When she rejects these offers as unethical (it will cheat Jack out of the higher profit he could get from an open auction), the Duveens tell her that Bernard, begging for work now that Renaissance art isn’t as popular, authenticates items and then takes a kickback from the sale price all of the time. They mention Bernard to persuade Belle that she need not be so squeamish about taking the money, with the implication that they are aware of her relationship with him. Belle ends the meeting and hides the anger and betrayal she feels now that she knows Bernard has been selling information from their personal conversations.

Chapter 39 Summary

Belle writes Bernard to rebuke him for his betrayal and to break off their relationship. Just as Belle is about to make the trip from her hotel to the ship that will take her home, Bernard arrives. He begs for her forgiveness. She tells him he has betrayed her twice now, first by abandoning her after her abortion and then by sharing their confidential conversations for money. She instructs the footmen to take Bernard away, and the chauffer of the Rolls Royce waiting for her takes her to her ship. She promises never to dwell on the past again.

Chapter 40 Summary

Belle’s father dies nearly six years later without any of his family around him because they cannot risk being outed as Black. Belle feels lost at first. On the day the 19th Amendment (which gives women the right to vote) is ratified, she visits J.P.’s grave, but it is really her father that she is mourning. While there, she decides that the best way to honor both her father and J.P. is to make the Pierpont Morgan Library public so that everyone has access to its treasures.

Chapter 41 Summary

Two days later, Belle meets up with Jack at a party. After having suffered several attacks at the hands of anarchists, Jack has permanent injuries that might predispose him to think ahead to his family’s legacy. Belle argues that J.P.’s will implies that a public library was what he wanted. Jack is not convinced, but he agrees to consider her argument.

Chapter 42 Summary

Belle’s vision was realized, and the public library was established with her as director. Years later, Belle gives an interview, now a rarity because she fears technology and mass media make it more likely than ever that someone will discover her identity. In a country that has fallen even more deeply into segregation, being outed would be devastating to the library, she reasons. Belle keeps her responses to the reporter brief. She poses for a photograph between J.P.’s desk and Portrait of a Moor, a 17th-century painting by Domenico Tintoretto; she added it to the Morgan collection because the central figure in it looks like her father. Emboldened by his access, the reporter asks if there was ever anything to the rumor that Belle and J.P. had an affair. She responds only by saying that they “tried” (321), a sexually suggestive and ambiguous response. She tells the interviewer that her only desire is to be the “lady directress” (321) of the library. She has, she claims, no personal plans.

Epilogue Summary

It is 1948, 24 years later, and Belle is burning all of her personal letters. She fears that anyone reading them will discover who she really is, and this knowledge would tarnish the legacy of the library. She does have a “rogue thought” (324) in which she wonders if far in the future, the world will be one of equality. Maybe someone will discover who she really was, “the colored personal librarian to J.P. Morgan whose name was Belle da Costa Greene” (324).

Chapter 32-Epilogue Analysis

Belle achieves all her professional ambitions, but she is still unsatisfied in her personal life. Her suspicion that she has surrendered too much to enjoy the privileges that come with whiteness reflects an important convention of passing narratives. The authors choose to modify that convention by moving beyond it to show Belle’s integration of the many parts of her identity. The authors also portray the impact of having a professional identity on the outcome of the passing narrative.

When J.P. dies, Belle no longer has to deal with the challenge posed by his controlling behavior and sexism. However, his death once again exposes how dependent she is economically on the Morgan family. In the end, Belle manages to overcome this exposure because of the bequest in J.P.’s will. Her inheritance vaults her into affluence, removing economic concerns from the equation for the first time in her adult life. Belle’s commitment to her profession makes her a woman of means, one who is no longer beholden to others in terms of her class identity. The inheritance also fulfills Genevieve’s ambition that the family’s future be assured. Belle has at last succeeded as no other woman has and manages to be the good daughter Genevieve has always wanted.

Despite meeting these expectations, Belle continues to struggle personally due to her choice to reject gender norms. The revelation that Bernard violated her trust once again ends her pursuit of a satisfactory personal and sexual life with him. The bitterness of this end is offset because she reverses the power dynamic in the relationship. The melodramatic moment in which she rejects him at the hotel with the help of footman shows the agency that wealth can provide women. This rejection also inverts the power relations that existed during her abortion. Bernard comes to her to beg rather than the other way around; she is the one protected by the trappings of wealth. She ejects him from her life despite the fact that he needs her.

Financially secure and free of Bernard, Belle does a remarkable thing when one considers the usual fate of Black characters in passing narratives. She doesn’t die of heartbreak. She doesn’t have a psychological breakdown due to the strain of passing. She doesn’t end up poor after being discovered. She is not a tragic figure, although she acknowledges the tradeoffs that come with passing. Belle instead lives and does so in keeping with her notion of what it means to be a success. She feels empowered to take care of the psychological unfinished business of her estrangement from her father after returning home. Her life as represented in the latter chapters seems to be one that mostly satisfies her emphasis on professional success, even at the personal cost of keeping such a big secret.

Belle never has a moment, which appears in some passing narratives, when exposure thwarts her ambitions. Through the end of the novel, Belle exercises rigorous control over how she fashions her identity and public persona. The photo that the reporter takes of her standing between J.P.’s desk and the Tintoretto that recalls her father is emblematic of her understanding that who she is—at least internally—is the result of the influence of these two important men and her own choices. When she burns her letters closer to the end of her life, she is trying to exercise control over that narrative even after death.

The writers insert a self-referential moment by having Belle muse on the possibility that someone will write her story and thus reveal that she was a credit to her race. Benedict and Christopher Murray’s book is just such a story. By ending the narrative in this way, the writers sidestep the issue of whether a passing person is complicit in a racist system because they failed to fight against it overtly. The implication is that the story of Belle’s success in passing and professional life is enough to remake her as a model of Black excellence for readers.

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