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47 pages 1 hour read

Jeanne Birdsall

The Penderwicks: A Summer Tale of Four Sisters, Two Rabbits, and a Very Interesting Boy

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2005

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Chapters 13-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary: “The Piano Lesson”

Rain sets in the day after the Garden Club disaster, and the sisters are bored and worried about Jeffrey. Jane has a cold, and Rosalind sends her to bed. Jeffrey arrives at the cottage with word that his mother and Dexter are in Vermont for the day and suggests that they play at his house. Rosalind stays to read her Civil War book and watch over Jane, while Skye and Batty go to Arundel Hall with Jeffrey. He takes them to the music room to teach Skye how to play the piano. The large grand piano intimidates her, and Skye asks if they can use the smaller one in his room, but the music room piano has a bench, so Jeffrey can sit next to her and provide instruction. He explains that learning an instrument is like math. Skye is good at math, but when she tried to learn the clarinet, it was too difficult. Jeffrey says notes are like fractions and plays scales to illustrate the progressions. Batty interrupts the lesson multiple times, asking if she can play with various things in the room like the couch cushions, the brass fire screen, and a set of stone animals, and Jeffrey says she can do whatever she wants. Skye tries her hand at playing, but it just sounds like loud noise. Jeffrey tells her to stop and begins tickling her. They both fall to the floor in a tickle fight, toppling the piano bench and sending music papers flying. They’re laughing too hard to hear the door open and the sound of Mrs. Tifton’s shoes on the floor. Dexter had a flat tire, and they returned early from the trip. Mrs. Tifton is aghast at seeing that Batty has built a fort with cushions and a screen and that Skye and Jeffrey are rolling around on the floor. She orders Jeffrey to make Batty and Skye leave, and he walks them out of the music room as Batty begins to sob.

Skye eavesdrops to ensure that Jeffrey isn’t getting into too much trouble. The girls overhear everything as Mrs. Tifton chastises Jeffrey for spending time with the Penderwick girls, whom she sees as, “uncouth, rude, and conceited” (187), and suggests that he find better friends, like Teddy Robinette. Jeffrey says Teddy is a bully and his mother only likes him because he comes from a rich family. Mrs. Tifton continues her screed, insulting each girl. She calls Skye “sneaky, sarcastic” (187) and Rosalind a “lovesick puppy” (187). She thinks something’s wrong with Batty and claims that the rowdy girls’ mother left them. Jeffrey tries to defend his friends, but she won’t listen. Hearing the insults proves too much for Skye, and she barges back into the music room, shouting at Mrs. Tifton that she has no right to criticize her family that way and announces that her mother is dead. Mrs. Tifton calls for Churchie to remove Skye from the house. As she leaves, she and Jeffrey bump fists, invoking the Penderwick Family Honor. Skye and Batty walk back to the cottage in the rain, and Batty wonders if what Mrs. Tifton said about her being strange is true, but Skye assures Batty that she’s perfect.

Chapter 14 Summary: “A Midnight Adventure”

Skye and Batty don’t immediately tell Rosalind what happened with Mrs. Tifton, but she can tell from Batty’s swollen eyes that something’s wrong. Rosalind tells Batty her favorite bedtime story about the time Uncle Gordon and Mrs. Penderwick made a bobsled with a mattress and rode it down the stairs. Batty falls asleep before Rosalind finishes the story, so she goes to check on Jane, whose fever is down. From her room, Rosalind looks at the moon, thinking back over their time at Arundel but mostly about Cagney. Skye comes in and asks Rosalind if she ever lost control and she reminds Skye about when she yelled at her about the cookies. Skye tells her all the terrible things Mrs. Tifton said about each sister and their mother. Rosalind reassures Skye that she was right to defend their family, but hearing what Mrs. Tifton said about her is distressing, and she buries her head and asks Skye to leave.

After wallowing for two hours, Rosalind walks in Arundel’s gardens one last time because they’re leaving in three days. She wonders what it means to be in love and thinks about what it would be like to kiss Cagney. Rosalind twirls and dances, relishing in the freedom of the moonlight and the feeling that she’s spiting Mrs. Tifton by secretly being in her garden. She hears giggling and hides near a rock at the lily pond. Cagney is there with a red-haired girl, and they’re kissing. They hear Rosalind moving, and as she tries to hide, she slips on the rock, hits her head, and falls into the pond. Cagney races to help her, and Rosalind groggily quotes Ophelia from Hamlet. She begs Cagney not to tell her father, but he insists on carrying her home. Cagney introduces her to his girlfriend, Kathleen, but Rosalind is so embarrassed that she just buries her head in his shoulder and quietly cries.

Chapter 15 Summary: “The Shredded Book”

Rosalind only tells her father that she took a walk and fell. He finds it strange that his daughters keep returning home soaking wet. He asks her, “If your mother were alive, would there be anything about last night too shameful to explain to her?” (205). Rosalind says no, and both wish that Mrs. Penderwick were there to help. Skye barges in, demanding to know what happened to Rosalind’s head, but she refuses to talk about it. Jane has finished her book, and Mr. Penderwick lets her use his computer to type the final draft. Churchie calls and tells Rosalind that Mrs. Tifton and Dexter have taken Jeffrey to Pennsylvania. He specifically wanted Skye to know it wasn’t her fault. The sisters explain Pencey Academy to Mr. Penderwick, which leads them to tell Jeffrey’s backstory and what happened between Skye and Mrs. Tifton. The sisters worry about Jeffrey and ask their father if there’s any way they can help him, but he insists that Mrs. Tifton must know what’s best for her son. They share instances in which Mr. Penderwick made them do things they didn’t want to, like making Skye a bridesmaid.

Skye feels guilty about Jeffrey and stations herself near the rose arbor to watch over Arundel, hoping for his return. She works on her math lessons to distract herself, but working on the problems brings her no comfort because she has visions of Jeffrey being miserable and lonely at Pencey. Jane arrives with her newly printed book in hand and sends Skye home for dinner. Jane distracts herself by reading Magic by the Lake, about a girl who’s rescued from an oil jar in a cave by a genie, but she’s distracted by admiring her own creation, “SABRINA STARR RESCUES A BOY” (213). Mrs. Tifton’s car arrives, and Jane is ecstatic to see that Jeffrey is with them. Jane still thinks there’s a nice side to Mr. Dupree, and after arguing with herself, she approaches him and asks if he’ll read her finished book. Dexter annoyingly flips through the book quickly and tells her that it’s terrible.

Jane locks herself in the attic room and tears her book apart chapter by chapter. Skye shouts under the door that they plan to use the ladder to climb into Jeffrey’s room later, but Jane tells her to go away. Mr. Penderwick comes in and sees the shredded book, and Jane tells him what Dexter said. Mr. Penderwick tells Jane she’s an excellent writer and that Dexter is a publisher of a magazine and doesn’t know anything about books. Jane feels better and agrees to print the book again and keep it forever.

Chapter 16 Summary: “The Runaway”

Skye is in her room and can hear that her father is listening to opera, which their mother loved, and she knows he must be missing her. Jeffrey shoots a rubber-tipped arrow through her room, and she goes down to meet him. His visit to Pencey was awful, and he plans to run away. Skye takes him inside and calls an emergency MOOPS meeting, but Batty and Hound soon join, so it’s a MOPS meeting instead. Jeffrey relates the entire story about his visit to Pencey. It included an interview during which he told the director that Pencey was the last place he wanted to be. The only part he enjoyed was watching To Kill a Mockingbird in his hotel room. Even though he told his mother that he didn’t want to go to Pencey, she insists that he’ll thrive with more discipline and by being away from “the wrong kind of people” (227). Jeffrey plans to spend the night at Harry’s tomato stand and take a bus to Boston to stay with Churchie’s daughter. He can attend public school and give music lessons to make money and sell his grandfather’s rare coins for a profit. More than anything, Jeffrey hopes that he might find his real father in Boston. Skye and Jane insist that one of them should accompany him, but Rosalind vetoes the idea. They agree to let Jeffrey stay in Batty’s bed overnight and help him get safely to the bus station the next morning. After everyone is settled in bed, Rosalind lies awake, worrying whether they made the right decision. Sometimes, it’s hard being the oldest and not having anyone in whom she can confide. Cagney came to visit her earlier, and she hid from him. She fears that she can never speak to him again: “She would have nothing but memories […] Memories and her bruise” (233). She falls asleep thinking she doesn’t care about Cagney anymore and will focus on her family and friends.

Chapter 17 Summary: “The Next-to-Last Day”

Batty awakens before everyone else, so she takes Hound downstairs for Cheerios and lets him outside. Mrs. Tifton approaches the cottage, looking flustered, but Hound blocks her way. Dexter trails Mrs. Tifton and smacks Hound, causing the dog to yelp as Batty locks them out of the house. Dexter reminds Mrs. Tifton that Batty can’t talk, but Batty shouts, and Mr. Penderwick comes downstairs. Batty tells him that Dexter hit Hound. Mrs. Tifton explains that Jeffrey is missing. Mr. Penderwick hasn’t seen him, but when he asks Batty, her reaction reveals the truth. He tells Mrs. Tifton to wait downstairs while he checks with the other girls. Upstairs, he questions the other sisters as Jeffrey emerges from Batty’s room. Despite Skye’s protests, Jeffrey says he’ll face his mother and plead his case against Pencey once more with his mother. Jane accompanies Jeffrey downstairs with Mr. Penderwick, and she’s moved to see how relieved Mrs. Tifton is to see her son safe. Jeffrey refuses to go home and tells his mother that he won’t attend Pencey because it’s not the right school for him. He loved his grandfather, but he’s different. Mrs. Tifton insists that her father knew what was best for Jeffrey, but he reminds her of the time her father threw her into the deep end of the water to teach her how to swim and she nearly drowned. Mrs. Tifton is visibly upset by the painful memory and demands that Dexter take her home. Jeffrey follows as Jane congratulates him for being so brave.

The Penderwicks spend the rest of the day packing their belongings in preparation to leave the next morning. Each sister selects a gift for Jeffrey—Rosalind makes him brownies, Jane leaves him a copy of her book, Skye makes him a new Dexter target for archery, and Batty gives him back the picture of Hound and also gives him a crayon drawing of the bull. Later, Skye sneaks over to Arundel, but the rope ladder is gone, and she can only see the light from Jeffrey’s room. All they can do is wait and hope he comes down to say goodbye.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Good-bye for Now”

The Penderwicks are sad that no one’s there to say goodbye except Harry with a bag of tomatoes. The girls are on the brink of tears, and Mr. Penderwick promises that they can send postcards to Churchie and Jeffrey. Once they’re on the road, Mr. Penderwick realizes that he forgot his glasses at the cottage, and the girls are happy to get one last chance to see Jeffrey. Rosalind stays in the car, while Skye and Jane check the shrub tunnel, and she’s surprised when Cagney knocks on the window. He asks about her head, and Rosalind fumbles for words. She thanks him for his and Kathleen’s help, but he says he and Kathleen are no longer together. Cagney tells Rosalind that she’s a good listener and will make a good partner for someone someday. He gifts her a rosebush to plant at home and has brought the rabbits for Batty to see one last time. Cagney kisses the top of Rosalind’s head, leaving her feeling tingly, and Batty says she looks funny: “Like you’re going to laugh and cry at the same time” (256).

Just as everyone loads into the car once again, they see Churchie running toward them with Jeffrey trailing behind. After everyone exchanges hugs, Jeffrey tells them that after a long talk with his mother, she agreed he doesn’t have to attend Pencey or West Point. He’ll enroll at the boarding school in Boston and attend the music conservatory once a week. Mrs. Tifton still plans to marry Dexter, but Jeffrey is fine with the compromise. Everyone congratulates him on the good news, and they agree to visit one another. As they drive away, Batty asks to do one last thing. She jumps from the car and gives Jeffrey her wings. When she returns to the car, she says she’s just letting him borrow them.

Chapters 13-18 Analysis

The final third of the novel brings the Penderwick summer vacation to an end and finds each sister in individual moments of epiphany. After the Garden Club disaster, the Penderwick sisters stay clear of Arundel, but Jeffrey invites Skye over for a piano lesson and in turn, invites disaster into everyone’s life. As their “lesson” descends into a hilarious tickle fight, Batty makes a fort using all the decorations in the room. This is all normal childish behavior, but when Mrs. Tifton walks in, all she sees is disorder and chaos. The resulting scene brings the conflict between Mrs. Tifton and the Penderwicks to a climax as she unleashes her true feelings about the family onto Jeffrey while Skye and Batty overhear every awful word. Although Skye’s response could be seen as disrespectful, she ardently defends her family’s honor and becomes a hero to her little sister. Skye learns that controlling her temper and her tongue is a necessary skill in life but that defending one’s family is a commendable reason to release righteous indignation.

Throughout the narrative, Rosalind serves as the proxy mother and oversees keeping her younger sisters out of trouble. Once she hears Mrs. Tifton’s awful proclamations about her family and particularly about her, she descends into an emotional journey that begins with tears and depression and ends with her dancing through the garden alone. Her moonlight twirling represents Rosalind’s desire to hold onto part of her childhood even as her feelings for Cagney seem to be pushing her into adolescence. Her epiphany comes when she sees Cagney kiss another girl and becomes aware of how he sees her as a child. Rosalind exemplifies a child whom tragedy forces to grow up too soon. She’s confused by the conflicting feelings and emotions coursing through her body. Her literal fall into the pond symbolizes her fall into adolescence as she moves from innocence to awareness of the truth of her situation.

Jane, the sister with the weakest grasp on reality, moves from innocence to awareness when Dexter rejects her book. Jane, like most children, wants to see the best in others, and she holds out hope that somewhere deep inside Dexter Dupree lies a kind human being. Devastated by his callous repudiation of all her hard work, she runs to her attic sanctuary and destroys the book. Fortunately, Mr. Penderwick is there to pick up the pieces and remind Jane of who she is to him. He also tells Jane the truth about Dexter Dupree: that he’s not an expert on books and therefore has no expertise to judge her work. Jane learns that adults can be disappointing and even cruel, but her father provides her with a safe space to be herself and express her creativity.

Jeffrey’s attempt to run away from home is a classic childhood trope, and the element of the sisters’ collusion adds to the narrative tension. While they make the wrong decision in agreeing that Jeffrey should run away, ironically by hiding him in the cottage, they keep him safe from spending the night outside alone. When Mr. Penderwick learns that Jeffrey’s hiding in his house, he doesn’t shame his daughters but allows them to make the right decision. He doesn’t force Jeffrey to leave but guides and supports him as he willingly agrees to come out of hiding. Mr. Penderwick is a compassionate parent who allows his children the freedom to be adventurous, but he’s always there when they need him. He becomes a father figure to Jeffrey and lovingly guides him in the right direction.

The novel ends with the Penderwicks saying goodbye to Arundel and the people they’ve come to love. Jeffrey’s narrative reaches a satisfying conclusion as he and his mother find common ground by listening to one another. Rosalind’s narrative ends happily as she learns that Cagney doesn’t just view her as a child but as a smart, kind young lady. His gift of the rosebush symbolizes the connection between them, which isn’t romantic love but love between friends. The closing scene between Batty and Jeffrey is a poignant moment of empathy and highlights the courage of the smallest Penderwick. Batty’s wings are an important part of her identity and symbolize her strength even though she’s sometimes shy and anxious. By giving them to Jeffrey, she not only repays his heroism in saving her life twice but also offers to lend him her bravery.

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