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55 pages 1 hour read

Jodi Picoult

The Pact

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1998

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Part 1, Chapters 1-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “The Boy Next Door”

Chapter 1 Summary: “Now: November 1997”

Michael and Melanie Gold meet James and Augusta “Gus” Harte for dinner at their standard Friday-night restaurant. Later, both sets of parents receive phone calls alerting them that their children—Chris and Emily—have been injured. All four parents rush to the hospital to learn that Emily has died by a gunshot wound and that Chris appears to be seriously injured. James presumes the teens were driving through “a bad neighborhood” (15). He and Gus are at Chris’s bedside when a detective arrives. Detective Anne-Marie Marrone believes Chris may have been the one who shot Emily.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Then: Fall 1979”

The narrative moves back in time to when Melanie and Michael move to Bainbridge so that Michael can practice veterinary medicine for farm animals. Melanie recalls meeting him when she worked at a Tufts University library. It is through her job at Bainbridge Public Library that she befriends Gus Harte, their neighbor. Both women are in the early stages of pregnancy. The two couples have dinner, though the men do not become fast friends as the women do.

Months later, when Melanie goes into labor while Michael is working, it is Gus who takes her to the hospital. The Hartes’ new son, Chris, was born just a few months prior. When Emily is born, the four parents toast in Melanie’s hospital room.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Now: November 1997”

Detective Marrone questions Chris about Emily’s death. Chris explains that both he and Emily had planned to die by suicide. Chris falls asleep again, and the detective leaves. When he wakes, Gus tries to speak with him, but he refuses. James plans to carry out his scheduled surgery and resume “life-as-usual.” Later, Chris will be discharged to an adolescent psychiatric unit.

Meanwhile, Michael and Melanie meet with funeral-home personnel to attend to the details of Emily’s funeral. Michael makes all of the decisions, and Melanie is numb. Back at home, she attempts to choose clothing for Emily to be buried in but cannot bring herself to do so. Gus arrives, offering to help. She tries to assure Melanie that Chris loved Emily.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Then: Summer 1984”

When Gus is pregnant with her second child, Kate, she has a recurring dream that her car is hijacked and that she must choose which child to save. Meanwhile, Michael diagnoses the family dog, Charlie, as diabetic. When the dog’s care becomes difficult to manage, Michael recommends the dog be euthanized. Instead, one morning James, under the guise of taking Charlie hunting, shoots Charlie. Later, he and Gus argue as to whether this was a humane approach. The rift leads Gus to stay at the Golds’ home for a while. Michael, however, insists that James made the right decision.

Subsequently, the moms take the children to the pond. Emily slips off a rock and Chris, after jumping in to help her, must be rescued by a lifeguard. Chris is not harmed, insisting he saw Charlie when he was unconscious. That night, Gus moves back home.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Now: November 1997”

Gus and James argue over whether Chris needs a lawyer. The next day, Chris’s sister, Kate, visits Chris in the psychiatric ward and tells him—after Chris’s prodding—of the date of Emily’s funeral. When Gus and James arrive to visit him on the morning of the funeral, Chris is dressed to attend it. He attempts to run out of the hospital and is tranquilized to prevent him from leaving.

After the funeral, well-wishers arrive at the Gold home, but Melanie stays alone upstairs. Michael briefly interacts with the guests but then unexpectedly exits. He goes to see Chris, asking him to reveal details about the night of Emily’s death, but Chris refuses.

Meanwhile, Detective Marrone reads Emily’s autopsy report. In her estimation, the trajectory of the bullet suggests Emily was shot by “someone standing in front of [her]” (54). She discusses the report in person with the Golds, telling them she has “reason to believe that [their] daughter’s death was not a suicide” (54). Marrone believes it was Chris who shot Emily and that the state plans to present a case of murder before a grand jury. Michael is adamant that Chris would never hurt Emily. Marrone also informs the Golds that Emily was 11 weeks pregnant.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Then: 1984”

When they are nine, Emily and Chris play pranks together, making prank phone calls and stealing The Joy of Sex from the library. One prank call, in which Emily pretends to be the school secretary and phones Gus to tell her Chris has gotten into trouble at school, leads to Chris being grounded. Gus is concerned, but does not punish Chris, when she finds The Joy of Sex hidden under his mattress. She and James offer to answer questions Chris may have about sex instead of punishing him.

Emily and Chris also play Truth or Dare. Most of the game is carried out in good fun. When Chris asks Emily to tell truthfully him what she has written in her diary, Emily refuses and chooses a dare. Chris reads the diary while Emily is off completing the dare and finds his name written on many pages. On another occasion, Chris dares Emily to use the men’s bathroom at a local McDonald’s. Emily does, though she lies to Chris afterward when she tells him she was not bothered by doing so.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Now: November 1997”

Detective Anne-Marie Marrone discusses Christopher’s case with Barrie Delaney, the assistant attorney general, to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to charge Chris with murder. The DA believes there is. Anne-Marie questions Chris—who has just been released from psychiatric care—at the police station. Chris explains that both he and Emily had planned to die by suicide that night. Later, the Harte family meets with defense attorney Jordan McAfee, who explains that Chris may indeed be indicted for murder.

Melanie returns to work at the library. Initially, she wants to be useful, but she finds herself compelled to purposely provide patrons with incorrect information, in hopes that it will upset them.

James is surprised to find that he has been named a top ophthalmological surgeon by the New England Journal of Medicine.

Chris convinces Gus to take him to the cemetery to visit Emily’s grave. Before leaving, Chris lies down on the ground and kisses it.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Then: December 1993”

The chapter, presented from Chris’s point of view, focuses on a holiday ski trip taken by the two families. Chris becomes annoyed with Emily as she accuses him of cheating at a video game during the drive. On Christmas Eve day, he accompanies James on a hunting trip. Though Chris has shot other animals previously, he is unexpectedly sickened when he kills a hare. Late that night, still bothered, Chris sneaks some alcohol. Emily joins him but accuses Chris of forcing the liquor on her when James catches them. That night, Michael and Melanie can hear James and Gus having sex.

On Christmas Day, Chris remains in his bedroom as punishment while the others ski. In the late afternoon, Gus ends the punishment. Chris is upset with Emily for blaming him for the drinking and purposely leads her down a challenging ski trail. Emily takes a hard fall and breaks her leg.

Chris, guilty over Emily’s injury, silently vows to protect her going forward. In the days that follow, he keeps her company while the others ski. On New Year’s Eve, the adults head to a party, and Chris and Emily are left alone. James runs back to the condo for a forgotten bottle of champagne and witnesses the teens kissing.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Now: Mid- to Late November 1997”

Melanie continues to live numbly, not really interacting with anyone, though she finds herself paying closer attention to objects and their details. On Sunday morning, Michael offers to ride with her to the grocery store. When their car passes Chris walking along the street, Melanie veers nearly too close to him.

Chris visits a psychiatrist, Dr. Feinstein, and returns to school per James’s insistence but against Gus’s wishes. His school holds a memorial for Emily. Chris attends but runs out abruptly when he is invited to speak about her, then dives into the swimming pool. He discusses the incident with Dr. Feinstein, explaining that he did not plan to kill himself that night with Emily. He admits to bringing his father’s gun per Emily’s request but says he planned to change Emily’s mind about using it.

Someone repeatedly phones asking for Emily. Finally the caller tells Melanie that they have something belonging to Emily that they are trying to return. Melanie discovers it is a salesperson at a jewelry store, calling to inform Emily that a watch she had purchased and engraved for Chris’s upcoming 18th birthday is ready. Melanie picks up the watch, wondering why Emily purchased it if she had planned to die by suicide. When she returns home, she receives a call from Barrie Delaney informing her that Chris has been indicted by a grand jury and that a hearing will take place the following day. Meanwhile, the Gold family is celebrating Chris’s birthday when he is arrested for murder and taken into custody.

Chapters 1-9 Analysis

The novel immediately establishes the central conflict of whether Chris is culpable in Emily’s death. Picoult aims to create suspense by raising questions. Chris’s initial unwillingness to speak of the night in detail and the state’s insistence that forensic evidence shows Emily was not shot by herself casts doubt on Chris’s truthfulness. As the novel unfolds, readers are positioned to evaluate evidence in favor of and against Chris’s innocence.

The novel features alternating points of view. The third-person narrator shifts between the perspectives of Chris, Emily, their parents, and Chris’s attorney. This makes readers privy to knowledge that characters do not posses about one another. The portions from Chris’s perspective invite readers to gauge whether his insistence that he did not murder Emily is honest. There is evidence that both reinforces Chris’s love for and commitment to Emily and sheds doubt on it. For example, his assertion after Emily breaks her leg that he will prevent further harm from coming to her speaks to his innocence. Likewise, the guilt he feels over killing the hare is a significant mark in his favor. Though he knows how to operate a gun from his hunting expeditions, Chris regrets harming an animal that he regards as vulnerable.

Other moments in the plot—such as when Chris laughs at the school memorial for Emily, then runs out—are open to interpretation. The moments presented from Emily’s point of view are sparser, thus keeping her role in her death a mystery. Her diary is presented in this section; its ability to tell Emily’s side of the story becomes increasingly important when she is no longer alive to tell it herself. Other key moments in Emily’s life are offered but not fully delved into, namely the incident in the McDonald’s bathroom and Emily’s pregnancy.

Picoult purposefully keeps Emily’s emotions surrounding these circumstances from the reader. Likewise, the birthday gift Emily purchased for Chris prior to her death becomes an important detail and potential clue to Chris’s culpability: On one hand, it speaks to her deep love for Chris and demonstrates a commitment to him. Melanie, however, believes that Emily would not have purchased such a gift had she planned to pass away before Chris’s birthday. Many plot points are shrouded in gray, open to multiple interpretations. The novel’s revealing and withholding of information suggests The Complexity of Truth.

The novel’s structure alternates between the present and past. The window into the past traces the development of both the friendship among the two families and the shifting of Emily and Chris’s relationship from a friendship to a romantic one. Through their relationship, Picoult explores one of the novel’s themes, Complicating Teenage Tropes. Emily and Chris are the boy and girl next door. In novels, the boy and girl next door typically fall in love or shift from being enemies to friends and then to lovers. In The Pact, Emily and Chris begin as friends. As the novel progresses, Emily’s doubt about their relationship will be revealed. Their relationship is further complicated by parental expectations and Emily’s sexual assault.

Emily and Chris’s friendship develops naturally; their parents are close friends, and their houses are adjacent to one another. Emily and Chris’ relationship as children resembles that of siblings. As they become adolescents, both preteens naturally become curious about the opposite sex, evident when they steal and then read the Joy of Sex. The holiday ski trip when the two are 14 marks a turning point in their relationship, as their dynamic shifts into romance. From Chris’s perspective, his attraction to Emily is clear; readers are not privy, however, to Emily’s thoughts on Chris in these moments. Emily and Chris’s parents are thrilled when they end up together; as the novel unfolds, readers will learn that Emily feels overwhelmed by the pressure to be with him. Through her death, the novel will explore The Impact of Parental Expectations and Pressures.

Each of the four parents handles Emily’s death and Chris’s potential involvement quite differently. Melanie is numb and overwhelmed by shock and sadness, unable to interact with others. The incident in which she nearly hits Chris with the car suggests she holds him at fault for Emily’s death, harboring hatred and anger toward him for her loss. Michael behaves in a way that is likely deemed appropriate for a grieving parent—quietly carrying out the tasks surrounding Emily’s funeral and burial and politely interacting with people around him. James is stoic and immediately seeks to return to normal life, attending to his surgeries and focusing on his job. Indeed, the importance of his career is apparent as he relishes the award newly bestowed on him by the New England Journal of Medicine. His approach to Chris’s potential involvement in Emily’s death is to ignore the situation, as if pretending it is not happening will cause the conflict to disappear. Gus fiercely criticizes James’s approach, staunchly supporting Chris; she is absolutely certain that he did not harm Emily. Likewise, Emily’s death immediately puts strain on the friendship between the four parents, suggesting that it will be nearly impossible for the two families to ever return to the “then” of the story.

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