52 pages • 1 hour read
Beverley NaidooA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
A rich sensory environment is a motif associated with Nigeria and home, and thus the theme examining The Centrality of Family Bonds. This is made clear in the stark contrast with London’s sterile gray concrete environment. This motif is established from the beginning of the novel. Shortly after Sade’s mother is killed, the narrator describes her home environment in Nigeria with the following images: “two flaming forest trees,” “fiery red flowers,” and “a clump of lemon grass” (13). In contrast to this, Sade’s school in London has “ginger bricks, concrete, and large plate-glass windows” (113). It also has a large fence. The Kings provide a stable home for Sade in London that the children identify as smelling like home due to the presence of African foods. These foster parents are described as being colorful, just as Nigeria is, when Auntie Gracie wears a blue dress with yellow flowers at her first meeting with the children. This motif continues throughout the novel: People and places that make the children feel at home have rich and warm colors, whereas English or unwelcoming places are described in more sterile terms.
Fingerprinting is symbolic of England’s tendency to criminalize refugees. When Femi and Sade are first taken to the immigration office, they are told they will need to be fingerprinted. Mr. Nathan says that he has argued against such a practice with children. Femi initially resists being fingerprinted because he is not a criminal, and he associates fingerprinting with criminals. Later, Sade is disturbed by the idea that her father must have been fingerprinted. The children did not partake in any criminal activity, and their father was trying to enter England for legitimate purposes, despite using illegal means to do so. Fingerprinting is a quick and painless process, but Beverley Naidoo dedicates multiple small sections to this process. It is a fitting symbol for the criminalization of immigrants because fingerprinting is one of the first things that happens to criminals when they are arrested.
Folktales are a recurring motif in the novel; they represent both a tie to home and a tie to the wisdom of the past. People of all cultures pass on their values to their children, and an easy way to present information to children is in story form. Therefore, folktales are common to many cultures throughout the world, and Nigeria is no exception. Sade remembers a story her father told her about a child who was in danger before his mother rescued him. This makes her realize that she has no mother or father to rescue her at the moment. Later, the children’s father tells them a story of a tortoise and a tiger. This folktale’s moral is about the importance of telling stories. The value in Speaking Out Against Injustice is a key theme in the novel. The latter folktale exemplifies this theme, while the former gives insight into the precarious situation the children are in. Both folktales help Sade understand herself better while affording the author the chance to draw more connections to Africa and the children’s homeland.
African Literature
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Books on Justice & Injustice
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Colonialism Unit
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Coming-of-Age Journeys
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Family
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Juvenile Literature
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Popular Study Guides
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Required Reading Lists
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South African Literature
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Truth & Lies
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