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52 pages 1 hour read

Beverley Naidoo

The Other Side of Truth

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2000

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Chapters 37-42Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 37 Summary: “Blame”

Auntie Gracie tries to get Sade to eat, but she does not eat much. Auntie Gracie tells her that her mom would have wanted her to eat. Sade wants to sleep to block away all thoughts. She starts to write a card to Mariam’s family wishing them a Merry Christmas and apologizing, but she feels uncomfortable because the family is Muslim, so she does not know if Christmas wishes are appropriate. Suddenly, Sade is overcome with rage. She is angry at Papa for causing such chaos by speaking out. She is also mad at the bullies at school. Femi comes in, but Sade screams at him, and he is afraid and leaves. Sade believes it is her fault that her mother died. Sade was running late to school; she thinks if she had been on time, Mama would not have been there when the shooters came.

Chapter 38 Summary: “Face to the Wall”

Sade remains quiet in her bedroom, believing that she should be punished. She does not believe she deserves anyone in her life. Femi, sounding a bit more like his old self, calls to her, telling her that they are on TV. She believes that Femi acted bravely by coming to get her after she was so rude to him. She sits on the stairs and watches the tv. Femi and Sade appear on the screen as proof that—despite what the government says—the children are in England. Uncle Dele tells the reporters that they always heard of Britain’s sense of justice, but they need to see those words put into action. Immediately after the news segment, Sade heads back to her room. She is frightened by the way she feels. When she hears the phone ring and believes it is Papa, she pulls the blanket over her head so Auntie Gracie will think she’s sleeping.

Chapter 39 Summary: “A Visitor”

Sade stays in bed most of the day and misses school for the last two days before winter break. She dreams that Papa is in a line of starved refugees. Mariam comes to visit, and Sade quickly finishes the card for Mariam’s family and gives it to her. Mariam has a card that the class made for her. Marcia and Donna signed their names, and it makes Sade think that if those two are lying about wishing her well, then perhaps all the other students are as well. Mariam tells Sade that someone’s father made a complaint against Marcia and Donna, and they got in trouble and never came back to school that afternoon. She reads a letter Mr. Morris sent. The people at Making News, the news program that the children watch at school, heard about Sade’s story. They would like to have her, and possibly Femi, take part in an episode on refugees, but only if they feel comfortable doing so. The whole class is also invited to participate. Mr. Morris ends by saying that it was the students’ idea to write the letter to Sade, not his.

Chapter 40 Summary: “Where Is Papa?”

Sade is starting to feel a little bit better, and the Kings’ two adult children are planning to visit for Christmas. As they prepare their Christmas traditions, Sade thinks about how different the traditions are from hers back in Nigeria. Back home, they would go to church, and they would drive to Ibadan. They always passed a hill they called Sade’s Hill because it was the one Mama climbed every day during the Christmas season when she was pregnant with her.

Femi is moody again, and Auntie Gracie mentions a service at her church but does not push the children to attend. Folarin has received many letters of support, and a university in America wrote to him asking to speak there, saying that while they do not kill people for speaking out in America, there are other ways that journalists are silenced. Sade asks her father what her mother would think, and he says that he should “remember Sade’s hill!” (236). Mrs. Graham and Kevin come to visit. Kevin tells Sade to tell Femi that he can come play football with him and his friends if he wants to. Sade believes he means it.

Papa does not call when he usually does, and they learn that he was transferred. They get worried that he may be at the airport, but Uncle Roy says tests were mentioned, so he believes Folarin may be at the hospital. They cannot reach anyone who might have answers as to where Folarin is.

Chapter 41 Summary: “Christmas Eve … If”

Uncle Roy and Auntie Gracie assure the children that the government would not deport Folarin while he is still in the news. Sade calls the news station and then goes back into bed with nothing else to do to help her father. She considers how much older she feels now than she did just six weeks ago. She wonders if Papa’s safety and health are too much to pray for, but she remembers her mother telling her that no prayer is too big or too small. Sade hears a knock on the door, and it is Folarin.

Papa is frail and needs Uncle Dele and Femi’s help. Folarin tells him that doctors became worried about chest pains he was having. When Folarin heard talk of moving him to a different facility, he called Mr. Nathan. Mr. Nathan called a member of Parliament, who in turn called the Home Secretary, and they managed to get Folarin six months to stay in the country while they figure everything out. The tests at the hospital could not be completed over Christmas, so Folarin checked himself out.

Uncle Dele tells the children that they saved their father by getting his story to the news station. Auntie Gracie tells Folarin that his children are amazing. Folarin gives Femi a goalkeeper’s glove that Mama bought before she died. The other adults leave as Folarin, Femi, and Sade embrace. Folarin gives Sade her Iyawo and Oko figurines. This is the first time the three of them have been alone since the day Mama died. Papa tells them that they will not “give up hope. Those rogues and thieves in our country won’t be there forever. One day we shall go home!” (245). Sade believes that England will be home if they are all there together and considers that perhaps, like tortoises, they will carry their homes on their backs.

Chapter 42 Summary: “Letter Home”

Sade writes a letter to her grandmother. She mentions that the Kings’ children are coming to visit, just like they all visit Grandma on Christmas in Nigeria. She then tells her grandmother that Auntie Gracie is trying to fatten up Folarin, as she makes him chicken soup from a Jamaican recipe she knows.

Chapters 37-42 Analysis

Sade’s feelings of inner turmoil reach their climax in Chapter 37. Through her intense feelings and her outburst at Femi, Naidoo provides more insight into both the elements of Sade’s character that sustain her and the causes of emotional turmoil. Sade never showed much outward distress in the novel before passing out in the nurse’s office. Even while struggling with losing her mother and her homeland and having to deal with bullies, she largely remained self-possessed and able to make moral judgments to the best of her ability. All of this eventually proves too much for her, and she loses consciousness. She blocks out the nurse, and she later blocks out the Kings and everyone else. She even refuses food to the extent that she can. Her father was found; thus, she can rely on him a little bit and does not need to continue lying to everyone around her to protect him. Just as Femi withdrew because Sade could take care of him, she withdraws now that there are adults who can help her. This does not result in her finding peace, however, just as Femi’s withdrawal does not bring him peace. Rather, it allows her the opportunity to let her feelings take control. What starts out as anger toward her father is later revealed to be anger against herself for the role she believes she played in her mother’s death, but she does not speak about these feelings. A recurring idea of the novel is that words are effective against tyranny. The tyranny Sade faces now is that of her emotions. Since she refuses to acknowledge her feelings, they take more control over her.

Uncle Dele’s words to the news reporter show that while words are important, they are fruitless without actions to back them up. As proof of this, he points to what Nigerians are taught about the importance the English place on the concept of justice. He then implies that these are merely empty words if the country does not act in accordance with them. Similarly, although this idea is not explicitly stated, Folarin’s words are important, but nothing will come of them if real change is not made in the government by people capable of making that change. Uncle Dele and Folarin do not speak for war or violence. Rather, they seek words to make change, but they also know that words demand action; the reporting of Folarin’s story helps force the British government to act to protect him and to resist the Nigerian government’s lies about him.

The trouble Marcia and Donna get in reflects the idea of justice. In a novel about The Effects of Political Corruption, there are many variables and no simple answers. Even if a country staves off corruption within its borders, there will still be corruption elsewhere, but personal matters in a school are sometimes a little easier to resolve. By the end of the novel, Sade and her family have received the happiest ending they could hope for: the opportunity to fight for asylum. Marcia and Donna’s punishment also gives Mariam and Sade a happy ending and reason for optimism about returning to school after the winter break. Femi, too, is given a happy ending when Kevin asks him to join him for football.

The fact that Folarin says that perhaps he should remember Sade’s Hill when he speaks with Sade about going to America shows Folarin’s growth as a character. He never shows any indication that he changed his belief in the need to speak out, but this statement to Sade shows his recognition that he must sometimes put his family first, emphasizing The Centrality of Family Bonds. He can still do work elsewhere, and he now realizes that he can take care of his family and try to save his country at the same time.

From the beginning of the novel, Sade’s Iyawo statue symbolizes home. Therefore, when Folarin shows her that he brought it from Nigeria for her, she feels at home. This feeling is further exemplified through the Christmas traditions they celebrate and the letter Sade writes to her grandmother. Now that she has her father back and has a home, even if it is not where she wants it to be, she can start to reincorporate those areas of her life that she had to temporarily let go of when she was fighting for him. Life will not be the same as it was before her mother died, but their family is safe and reunited.

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By Beverley Naidoo