46 pages • 1 hour read
Luis SepulvedaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Antonio leads the search party to find out what happened to Alkaseltzer Miranda. The mayor joins the men armed with a Smith & Wesson and a blue oilskin that “emphasized his bulging contours” (87). The men laugh as sweat pours off of him. The going is rough due to thick mud. Because of his dress and boots, the mayor is slow and sweaty. When he loses one of his boots in the mud, he orders the men to retrieve it, but they decline because scorpions live in the mud. Not believing them, the mayor digs for his boots, but Antonio fishes a scorpion out of the mud to show the mayor. So, the mayor removes the other boot and walks barefoot like everyone else. The men tell the mayor to “use your ass when you climb” (91), calling him “excellency.” The forest darkens with thunderclouds, so they stop for the night.
The mayor wants to build a fire, but Antonio explains that it will keep them from seeing the cat. That night Antonio keeps watch first. While the others sleep, Antonio hears loud splashing and recalls how the Shuar warned him about the giant catfish in the rivers that could kill him with one swipe of their tail.
Just when they are about to change shifts, Antonio and his replacement hear a loud noise, then see the mayor walking toward them with his flashlight burning brightly. Antonio yells at the mayor to turn the light off, but it’s too late. Suddenly they hear the clamor of wings and “a fetid liquid cascaded down on everyone” (96). This liquid is bat guano, and it is triggered by the light. The men must scrape off the bat excrement as much as possible and keep moving, or else ants will crawl all over them.
They continue moving forward, negotiating the swollen streams and the deep muddy ravines. The mayor complains throughout the journey. When they stop at a lagoon to eat the fish and crayfish they have caught, the mayor refuses to eat any of it because he won’t eat it raw. The mayor has to use the toilet, so he stands up and hides behind a shrub as the other men nudge each other and crack jokes. One says, “He’s so stupid […] he’ll sit on an anthill thinking it’s a latrine” (98). They insult him behind his back when a sudden scream of terror, “followed by a burst of gunfire” (98), fills the air. The mayor reappears, screaming he has shot the ocelot. The men follow a “clear trail of blood” (98), and the mayor thinks he’s the hero until they see he’s shot an anteater. Antonio explodes in rage, screaming, “Why don’t you look before you fire your damned toy?” (99). He explains that it’s bad luck to kill an anteater and that an anteater is the most harmless animal in the jungle. The men are grief stricken. They “bowed their heads, moved by the poor animal’s fate” (99).
After midday the group comes upon the ratty little store run by Alkaseltzer Miranda. They find a dead settler a few feet from the entrance; “two claw marks had raked him from his shoulder blades to his waist” (99). The ants have already got to him and are performing their “architectural wizardry” (99) on the man’s body. A pan on the stove contains two charred lizard’s tails; the victims were preparing a meal when the ocelot arrived. It is clear that Alkaseltzer didn’t have time to turn off the stove or reach for his gun. While Antonio searches outside, the men speak softly about Alkaseltzer, remembering him as a nice man whose wife left him for a photographer who was traveling through. They knew he gambled as well.
Antonio returns to say there is another body outside, also dead and eviscerated. The dead man is Plascencio Puñán, a loner who prospected for emeralds, not gold. When they turn his body over, they find excrement on his back indicating that he was squatting to relieve himself at the moment of death. Distressed by this indignity, the men “leave the corpse face down, so that the cruel rain would wash away all trace of his last act on Earth” (101).
The search team wraps the two dead men face-to-face in a hammock so “they wouldn’t enter eternity as strangers” (103). They carry the bundle to a marsh, where they throw it into the water. Before night watch, the men see Antonio remove his dentures and clean them. He is about to put them into his handkerchief when, to their surprise, he changes his mind and puts them back into his mouth. He grabs his book and starts to read. Another man asks many questions about the book. Antonio says it is a love story, and the man thinks it must be porn, but Antonio explains that it’s the kind of love story that hurts. The man asks Antonio to read to him, so Antonio starts from the beginning. After the part about the ardent kissing, the man asks Antonio to slow down. He reads on, then the two men, who by now are drinking whiskey and smoking, try to figure out what Venice is and how the houses are built on the water. The mayor interrupts them to say that Venice is in Italy and is built on a lagoon.
As they get into a conversation with the mayor, the mayor reminds them how smart he is and how stupid they are. As the insults fly, Antonio gestures with his hand, and the men grow quiet. In the silence as the rain falls, they hear the “soft sound of a stealthily moving body” (108). Antonio confirms that it is the ocelot. Terrified, the mayor stands up and fires his gun into the ground. The men are furious because they know the cat has been circling them and if the mayor hadn’t fired, she would have come close enough for them to shoot and kill her.
They go inside the store, because animals rarely attack people inside their home, and discuss strategy. The mayor realizes he is “fully discredited” (110) in the eyes of the men and devises a plan to get out of there without blundering to save what is left of his reputation. He tells Antonio that he and the other men will return to the settlement and the government will pay him 5,000 sucres if he kills the animal by himself.
Antonio listens to the mayor, unconcerned about the money or what the mayor might think of him and his men humiliating him. Instead, he wonders why he doesn’t care that the white men have been killed, and thinks that maybe “his life among the Shuar enabled him to see those deaths as an act of justice” (111). He also thinks that maybe the ocelot is asking to be killed by approaching all those men so dangerously close. He speculates that if he kills her, it might be an act of mercy. Maybe the ocelot is looking for a way to die in open combat in a way that neither the mayor nor the other men can understand. Antonio accepts the offer and asks the mayor to leave him cigars, matches, and another round of cartridges. The group strategizes the best way to return to El Idilio and then says goodbye to Antonio, who closes and secures the hut’s window and door.
After they leave, Antonio resumes reading, frustrated that he doesn’t understand the plot of the story. He keeps getting distracted and realizes that he might be feeling afraid. He thinks of the proverb the Shuar taught him—to hide when in fear—and he turns out the lantern. He lies down on some empty sacks that he finds on the floor and lets his thoughts settle “like pebbles when they reach the bed of a river” (112). Antonio talks to himself, trying to figure out why he feels so impatient and what is causing him so much fear. He reasons that the animal would never come into someone else’s lair and that it is more likely going to stalk the group of men. He laments that he didn’t tell them to be careful or give them instructions on how to stay safe. He can’t shake the feeling that the ocelot wants to fight only him, then scolds himself for thinking that the ocelot finds him the only worthy opponent.
Antonio considers the fact that there are fewer hunters now that most of the animals have gone to hide in the east. He remembers how he used to hunt anaconda. The first time he did it was an “act of justice” when the anaconda killed the son of a settler. As he lies there in the dark, he ponders all the animals he’s killed. He wishes his friend Nushiño was with him and asks if the Shuar would release him, but he knows they won’t. He recalls how Nushiño told him that the only animal the Shuar would kill for killing’s sake is the sloth, because once a chief turned evil and dressed as a sloth to avoid capture by the rest of the tribe, since “like monkeys, all sloths look alike” (118). Antonio’s relentless thinking keeps him up all night, and soon dawn begins to light the sky.
In the morning Antonio leaves the hut and notices the areas where the ocelot has slept and walked. He sees from the broken brush that the animal is not hunting, because the brush could only have been broken by a swishing tail, and cats don’t swish their tails when they hunt. He guesses she is excited and must think her prey is much weaker than she is. He walks for hours in the rain, and when it stops raining momentarily, the jungle is filled with hundreds of rainbows. The lull also brings out the mosquitos. Antonio worries about the rapid evaporation that will follow.
Finally, he sees the ocelot 50 yards away. She is moving slowly, “whipping her flanks with her tail” (121). The rain begins again, much to Antonio’s relief. He watches the cat’s movements and thinks she is cutting off his path to the river. When there is no more than an hour left of daylight, the ocelot keeps him in one spot as if waiting for darkness to attack. He waits for her to move and make a turn before he flees to the river, where he knows he can take refuge in an old prospector’s cabin there. When he hears the river he rejoices, unaware that the ocelot has realized he’s fled. Quickly and quietly she nears him, taking him by surprise and knocking him down a slope with her front paws. Stunned, he stands up with his machete in hand, waiting for her to attack, but she doesn’t. This gives him a moment to move softly and gather his gun. That’s when he sees another ocelot—the male, her mate, “stretched out in the shelter of a hollow tree” (124). He is badly wounded and slowly dying in agony. Antonio realizes that she has brought him there to kill her mate and spare him further agony. He raises the shotgun, aims, and shoots, but not without apologizing first. He kills the male.
He reloads his gun and walks casually to the prospector’s shack. He watches the female come down to be with her mate. He reaches the shack and finds that the rain has nearly destroyed it. He notices a canoe on the river bank and heads toward it, carrying a small bag of dried banana he finds in the ruined hut. He crawls under the belly of the canoe and lies on the dry pebbles with a sigh of relief. He puts the gun near him and relaxes, aware that he is lucky he didn’t break anything when the cat jumped on him. He eats some banana and smokes “with real enjoyment” (125). Then he grows tired and falls into a deep sleep.
He falls into a dream in which his body is painted in the colors of the boa constrictor. He is sitting by the river awaiting the effects of the natema. He sees something in the distance, something that changes shape from a catfish to a macaw to something that has no definable shape but watches him with yellow eyes. The witch doctor who is massaging his terrified body tells him it’s his own death disguising itself to take him by surprise, and this means that it’s not his time to die. The yellow eyes follow him everywhere, coming and going, and he just wants to go away and eat something or take his place next to his wife in the picture on his wall. He wants to leave “this savage land” (127) but can’t. Then he feels eyes through the canoe, which is now shaking and moving. Antonio awakens and realizes the ocelot is on the canoe, trying to shake it over so she can kill him. Beneath the canoe, “the noise of the river and the rain and the animal’s movements were his only link to the universe” (127). She tries to dig under the canoe, so Antonio raises the gun and shoots at her through the canoe, hitting her foot. But he miscalculates and also shoots himself in the foot. He jumps to his feet, surprising the cat, who flattens out on a rock to prepare her attack. “An unknown power forced him to wait” (130) until the cat leaps in the air. When she is directly over him, Antonio shoots. She falls heavily, her chest blown out. He notices she is larger than he thought, “a superb animal, a beauty, a masterpiece of grace, impossible to re-create even in the imagination” (130). With tremendous grief, feeling unworthiness, shame, and degradation, Antonio strokes her, realizing he is not the victor of this contest. His eyes are wet with tears and mist as he pushes the ocelot toward the river, which sweeps her away toward the confluence of the Amazon river. Antonio throws the gun into the water “in a fit of rage,” because it is a “metal monster despised by all living creatures” (130).
Antonio removes his false teeth and wraps them in his handkerchief. He curses the gringo who killed the ocelot’s cubs; he curses the mayor, the gold prospectors, and “all who whored on his virgin Amazon” (131). Heartbroken, he sets off for El Idilio and his love stories that sometimes make “him forget the barbarity of man” (131).
In Chapter 7 the mayor’s stupidity epitomizes the government, an entity largely disrespected by the people, one that did not win its power in a noble fight but took it through coercion and conquest. For the first time the mayor capitulates to their advice and walks, like them, barefoot. It’s his first moment of humility, such as it is.
The real leader is Antonio, to whom the men defer. Antonio remembers the advice to be wary of the giant catfish and its deadly tail. What the Shuar Indians imply is that while they seem harmless, catfish can easily kill you. The catfish, for Antonio, is just one more lesson that the jungle and its animals are stronger, scarier, and defter at killing than humans, despite their guns. Even being careful will not keep you safe.
When the mayor’s antics continue to put everyone’s life in jeopardy, the men lose patience. The bats spray them with guano, a clear symbol of their status in the jungle. This chapter is full of excrement, which implies that the task of killing the ocelot, whose life was unjustly destroyed, is a travesty of the white man’s disregard for the sacred Amazon.
In Chapter 8 human remains, like trash, are once again heaved into water, this time a marsh. Throughout the book, this image of people throwing corpses and trash into the water demonstrates that the lives of those who pillage and destroy the land is not valuable. At the same time, the river becomes a receptacle of garbage: While it was once revered and honored, the influence of the white man and the colonizer have reduced the river’s value to that of a toilet, a grave, and a trashcan.
The mayor passively accepts that he is a laughing stock. Unable to accept that he has lost the villagers’ respect, he fashions a coward’s plan to get out of the humiliation and out of the way of danger. This is the final moment that proves the mayor, an arm of a government that plunders the Amazon, is just a fool in disguise.
The image of teeth as a symbol of power also returns. When Antonio begins to wrap his teeth up in the handkerchief, he stops and thinks about what he is doing. Then, to the surprise of his friends who know him, he slides them back into his mouth. The subtle symbolic gesture indicates that Antonio believes he will need his teeth—his power—as it was set up from the very start. This is a response to the fact that he will soon be on his own in the battle of his lifetime. It is notable that when he defeats the ocelot, he removes the dentures and wraps them in his handkerchief.
This is also the first time that Antonio shares his love stories with anyone. He begins the story from the start, and a camaraderie is formed by the two men as they discuss the things they do not understand. It is the first time since he was exiled by the Shuars that Antonio forms a relationship with a settler, other than the dentist, in the shared experience of love.
Before Antonio comes face-to-face with the ocelot, he has two periods of self-reflection. The first takes place in the hut that belonged to Alkaseltzer Miranda. Here he ponders whether he is afraid as well as larger issues of revenge and justice. He returns to the past, looking for answers through the meaningful moments he spent living among the Shuar. The story about the sloth, for instance, is an age-old story about men cloaked in disguises to act out their evil. He stays awake until dawn, receiving no real answers to his questions about his courage or the decisions he has made in his life. But this scene is noteworthy precisely because there are no answers. Instead, Antonio’s life has brought both love and sorrow, valor and disgust. The reader begins to see him as a man whose very existence holds competing philosophical ideas of right and wrong.
The second reflective experience is through the dream. The yellow eyes are either the eyes of the ocelot, the eyes of a snake, or perhaps the eyes of the great watcher and arbiter. The eyes take the shapes of many different animals and sometimes of nothing, but this shapeshifting signals the ever-changing nature of good and evil, right and wrong. The key point of the dream is the foreshadowing moment when the Shuar medicine man tells him that though it seems a prophesy of death, it is not. He must hunt to find the answer. He awakens from the dream with the ocelot walking across the top of the canoe.
Looking back, readers know that Antonio loves the new love story he’s reading because it’s easy for him to differentiate between the good guys and the bad guys, which allows him to avoid misunderstanding and misplaced sympathy. That moment in Chapter 6 foreshadowed this moment in Chapter 8, as readers understand that Antonio’s own story is not so clear. He embodies all that is good about the Amazon and all that is bad. When he shoots the ocelot in the foot, he also shoots himself, a symbolic moment that shows how man and animal are hobbled by so-called progress. He is a dual image of the native people and animals, and of the white colonizer. And this is the main message of the book: that imperialism, the domination of one culture over another, and colonization create misfits of people, dividing them into tribes that are impossible to separate, and impossible to unite, which hurts everyone in the end.
This concluding chapter is the story’s denouement and encapsulates the authors overall thematic intention. We see Antonio stand alone against something that used to be his friend—the natural world embodied in the form of an ocelot. It is the ultimate U-turn, brought on by the evils of colonialism. It is a chapter filled with contradictions and reversals, the type foreshadowed in Chapter 5. Nothing is as it seems, nothing is as it should be, and everything has changed. It is the first time we see Antonio admit fear, with the implication being he is more afraid about who he is as a human than whether he will win the battle with the ocelot.