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45 pages 1 hour read

Jennifer Lynn Barnes

The Naturals

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2013

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Symbols & Motifs

Prison Interview Binders

Along with the photos of serial killers that line the walls of Cassie’s new house, the prison interview binders serve as a reminder of the life-and-death stakes of her new “job” in the Naturals program. Until now, Cassie has used her profiling skills only to help her mother con people out of money or to predict customers’ behaviors. In the program, her profiling abilities are put to the test by helping to catch killers. Until the new UNSUB targets her personally, Cassie’s skills are mainly used in training exercises, studying past cases and killers. The interviews contained in the binders are with killers who have already been caught and imprisoned, making them a strong training tool. They become key to making Cassie feel active and useful in her new place in the program. They are also literally the way that Cassie gains more insight into Dean. Reading his father’s interview reveals who his father is, which helps her understand why Dean is aloof and reticent. Knowing who he is makes their connection stronger. Therefore, the binder becomes like a history book that connects past and present.

Moreover, as Cassie reads the interviews, she gains more insight into how killers think, speak, and behave. She sees these transcribed prison interviews as convincing performances: “I flipped through the transcript: a bare-bones play with a limited cast of characters, no plot, and no resolution” (149-50). Comparing an interview with a play highlights the juxtaposition of fiction and reality these cases force Cassie to confront. On paper, the killers can pass as fictional villains of a story, but Cassie must remind herself that they were real people who murdered real victims. She must accept that she wants to learn more about these real-life monsters. The metaphor of the transcribed interviews as plays also implies that someone is the playwright—someone decides who lives and dies. This godlike control is something Cassie knows killers like Locke need to have, as evidenced at the safe house. Thus, the interviews symbolize Cassie’s intent to regain control over things out of her power: her mother’s disappearance, these killers’ excitement for murder, a psychopath’s way of thinking or behaving. She cannot control these things, but she can try to understand in order to stay one step ahead.

Red Hair

In Chapter 8, Sloane remarks that Cassie’s red hair means she would require more anesthesia during surgery, a moment that showcases Sloane’s quirky tendency to spout random facts. However, by the end of the novel, we know this trait is key to the theme of family and connection: The biggest hint that Lacey Locke is the UNSUB and Cassie’s aunt is the fact that they both have red hair. Cassie is described as having auburn hair like her mother’s, and when we meet Locke, she is described as a “woman with bright red hair” (55). This is the only mention of Locke’s hair color until the end of the novel, meant to be an unremarkable and forgettable characteristic until we discover her true identity. By then, the significance becomes clear. Not only are Locke and Cassie connected by blood, represented by their shared hair color, they share memories of Lorelai, albeit very different ones. Locke also seems to think she and Cassie are connected in their way of profiling and in a desire to kill. While they do share similar proclivities for getting inside people’s minds, Cassie is far beyond Locke in her talent for doing so. Still, Locke sees their similarities as further proof that Cassie must be her protégé. She is angry that Cassie was the reason for Lorelai’s abandoning her when they were kids, but ultimately, Locke sees Cassie as a piece of Lorelai that she can claim for herself. Perhaps this is why she never dyed her hair to conceal her identity. She changed her name and lied about where she came from to join the FBI, but keeping her red hair suggests she had a desire to keep present and visible some ties to Cassie and her past.

Red hair is also significant because the murder victims’ hair is dyed red before their death. In a “You” section, we see the UNSUB/Locke doing so: “You smile, thinking about the inevitability of it all. You touch the tips of her brown hair and pick up the handy box of Red Dye Number 12” (132). Locke sends a lock—this is a play on her chosen name—of the victim’s now-red hair to Cassie. The Naturals and the FBI believe the lock of hair in the fancy gift box is a taunt from the UNSUB who is killing women and is still at large. They assume that Cassie is the next target, and they have no idea how correct they are. Because of the gift, Cassie deduces that this case is about her mother, who also had red hair. She guesses that the UNSUB is using these new victims as substitutes for Lorelai. More than that, the red hair in the box is another hint meant to remind Cassie of her traumatic past and Locke’s secret goals for her future.

Lipstick

There are multiple moments when Cassie looks at her own reflection in the mirror and sees her mother, although for different reasons. Barefaced, Cassie acknowledges her mother’s features but does not see her mother’s beauty. When Lia puts makeup on Cassie, she sees her mother’s exact countenance. This is because of the lipstick Lia has applied, which we later discover was left on Lia’s bed by Locke as a clue for Cassie. The shade is “Rose Red”—Lorelai’s shade—which causes Cassie to have traumatic flashbacks to her mother’s bloody dressing room.

Later, when Locke is revealed as the killer at the safe house and Michael shoots her, she is killed holding something in her hand: an old tube of lipstick stolen from Lorelai when they were girls that she kept with her all these years. When her belongings are searched, the police also find several tubes of lipstick collected from her victims as trophies of her kills. Cassie keeps the “Rose Red” lipstick as her own trophy: “I should have thrown the lipstick away, but I couldn’t bring myself to do it. It was a reminder: of the things my aunt had done, of what I’d survived, of my mother and the fact that Lacey and I had both joined the FBI in hopes of finding her killer” (304).

While lipstick in general, and especially red lipstick, is applied to look “alive” and bold, here it becomes a mark of the death in Cassie’s past and present. It is another symbol for the way that Cassie and her aunt are connected, of the memories they both have of Lorelai, and of how keepsakes can be used to cope with trauma.

Games

The characters in The Naturals play many different games and for different purposes; this motif functions as a way for characters to both divulge their inner selves and to manipulate each other. At the beginning of the novel, Cassie uses her skill as a profiler to play a harmless game of predicting what foods diners will order. Her mother, who taught her the necessary skills, used a similar game as the basis of her career as a psychic. After her mother’s death, Cassie uses the game of profiling not only to make her job as a waitress more interesting, but also to deal with her grief. Profiling other people sustains her connection with her mother while also creating a distance between herself and others so that she does not need to feel vulnerable.

After Cassie joins the Naturals program, Lia initiates a game of Truth or Dare. This game is a way for the teens to get to know each other better, which is both fun and scary. None of them wants to reveal too much truth about himself or herself, but all of them are eager to know more about each other. The game takes a surprising turn for Cassie when she ends up kissing both Dean and Michael, suggesting that the rules of a game offer no protection from unexpected consequences.

Throughout the novel, well before Cassie and the reader know it, Lacey Locke is playing a psychological game with Cassie. Her goal is to adopt her niece as her protégé in serial killing—which is also a game between a killer and the authorities trying to track them down. Locke creates a game in which she plants clues for Cassie, gradually drawing her into her crimes. Rather than confronting Cassie directly with her identity, she slowly worms her way into Cassie’s life, hoping that Cassie will be seduced by the intellectual thrills of violating the rules of society and getting away with it.

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