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67 pages 2 hours read

Rick Riordan

The Mark Of Athena

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2012

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Chapters 21-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary: “Leo”

While Jason and Percy fend off the Romans, Leo guides the ship. Annabeth shares that a Nereid told Percy to seek help from Chiron’s brothers, the Party Ponies, and provides the coordinates for Leo to plot. When they are finally out of immediate danger, Coach takes over the controls so Leo can rest. Leo notices Frank and Hazel arguing, but they stop when the group reconvenes. The ship is on the open sea but, due to damage sustained in Charleston, is unable to fly. Percy reveals that the Nereids told him to expect an attack by Keto’s children, sea monsters.

Jason and Percy are both exhausted from their efforts during the battle. Frank helps Piper and Annabeth bring them to their cabins, leaving Hazel and Leo alone with Coach. Hazel tells Leo that he reminds her of Sammy, someone she knew from her previous life, and offers to show him a memory that she experiences as a flashback, hoping this will help them figure out how they are connected. Leo takes her hand, “and the world dissolve[s]” (193).

Chapter 22 Summary: “Leo”

Leo finds himself standing in the courtyard of Hazel’s old school. He and Hazel have both turned to mist, but the world around them is solid and real. They are in Hazel’s memory. A bell rings, and children pour into the courtyard, including a slightly younger version of Hazel, gripping her lunch bag nervously. A boy, Rufus, calls her “Witch girl,” crushes her lunch, and demands a diamond (195). She tells him to go away. Another boy, Sammy, a mirror of Leo, enters the scene.

As Rufus looms over Hazel, a diamond appears at her feet. She begs Rufus not to take it. Sammy creates a humorous diversion by pretending to be a movie director giving Hazel and Rufus instructions, the same strategy Leo used on bullies. Sammy scoops up the diamond. Before Rufus can react, the bell rings. The children return to the building, but Sammy and Hazel stay behind. She worries that he should not have touched the “dangerous” diamond, but he promises not to sell it (199). Leo can see the deep affection between Sammy and Hazel.

The scene shifts to another vision. Leo recognizes that they are in his mother’s Houston neighborhood. An old man says Hazel’s name to himself. He looks familiar, though Leo has never seen him before. A woman comes out holding a baby. It is his mother, and the baby is Leo. Sammy was Leo’s great-grandfather. Hazel’s vision found the connection between her and Leo. Sammy tells baby Leo that he sold the cursed diamond and asks him to watch out for Hazel. The scene fades, and they are back on the Argo. They feel the ship lurch to the side. The monsters have found them.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Leo”

A monster the length of the ship surfaces from the deep. As the demigods grapple with the monster, Frank falls overboard. The monster wraps Leo and Hazel, who are each holding a vial of Greek fire, in its tentacles. Instructing Hazel to throw her vial as far from the ship as possible when the monster drops her, Leo summons fire into his hand to burn the monster. It opens its mouth to scream in pain, and Leo drops the vial down its throat just as it releases its hold on the demigods. Leo falls into the water and blacks out.

He wakes up floating in an underwater cave with Frank, who does not know what happened to the others. He, Leo, and Hazel have been captured by “fish-horse guys” (208). Sensing Frank’s anger over Hazel and Leo’s connection, Leo explains the vision she showed him and assures Frank he is not “moving in on your girl” (210). The tension resolved, Leo asks if Frank can transform and break them out, but his shapeshifting is not working. Leo’s fire summoning is still functional, but he notices that Frank is terrified of his fire. Frank starts to tell Leo his secret, but the door opens. Bythos and Aphros, two ichthyocentaurs (fish centaurs) enter the cave to take the demigods for questioning.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Leo”

Aphros leads Leo to an underwater Greek-style city that is a training camp for mer-heroes. Aphros asks for Leo’s story, and he tells him everything. Affirming that Leo’s story matches Hazel’s, Aphros declares that he believes Leo but had to confirm that he and his friends were not a threat since they arrived in a warship with Keto’s sea monsters on their tail. Two mermaids escort Hazel in, and Aphros leaves to check on Frank.

Leo notes to Hazel that they never got to talk about Sammy. She worries how to explain it all to Frank. When Leo reveals that he has already done so, he cannot tell if Hazel is relieved or disappointed. He brings up Frank’s nervousness around fire, and she begins patting the denim jacket she always wears. Leo recalls the myth of Meleager, whose life was tied to a stick of wood, and makes the connection, though Hazel reveals nothing. Leo considers the situation from Frank’s perspective: Having given his lifeline to Hazel, it is no wonder he does not like seeing her cozying up to a demigod who can summon fire. He thinks of a line from the Prophecy of Seven: “To storm or fire the world must fall” (220, italics in original). Fire must refer to Leo himself. One mistake, and he could “accidentally send Frank Zhang up in flames” (220).

Bythos comes in with Frank and tells them that they are free to go. He also sends a message to Percy that “a quest of mer-heroes” will move against Keto to free her captives (220). Though they will do what they can to help the demigods cross the Atlantic, Bythos warns that they will face more dangers in the Mare Nostrum. Aphros and Bythos warn Hazel that Nico is essential to her journey and must be saved and tell Leo to stay by Hazel and Frank’s sides in Rome. Before sending them back to the surface, Aphros gifts Leo a picnic basket of brownies and a letter of introduction for Annabeth to Tiberinus, the Tiber River god.

Chapters 21-24 Analysis

Leo’s chapter bring the narrative close to the halfway point, resolving some questions and raising others. Hazel’s visions explain her connection to Leo: He is the great-grandson of Hazel’s childhood friend Sammy, who blamed himself for Hazel’s death because he finally sold her cursed diamond. Holding onto guilt for others’ suffering and death is a quality that Leo and his mortal great-grandfather share. Though she cannot tell Sammy, Hazel is able to correct this misconception for Leo. It was not Sammy’s fault that she died in her previous life. Though the lesson should extend to Leo, he will end the novel feeling guilty for things he cannot change or control.

Reconciliation between Greeks and Romans continues to build through Frank and Leo. Frank felt hostility towards Leo due both to Hazel being drawn to him for reasons none of them understood and to Leo being a son of Hephaestus and able to summon fire at will. As in the ancient Greek myth of Meleager, Frank’s lifeline is connected to a piece of firewood that he has given Hazel to protect. Resolving the relationship between Leo and Sammy eases the tension between the boys, as Frank accepts that Leo is not trying to steal his girlfriend. Leo is then able to consider Frank’s perspective. The relationships among the demigods are providing the building blocks for moving beyond the tensions and conflicts that lead to wars.

The encounter with the mer-heroes deepens the layers of Riordan’s mythical world. It is not only Greeks and Romans who have heroes but also sea creatures. Keto and Phorcys’s exploitation of mythical creatures will be dealt with, easing the anxiety of Percy, who did not like to leave them behind to their suffering. At the same time, the creatures provide moments of levity and humor, as they do not seek to harm the demigods, only to confirm that they are not a threat. The demigods also receive an important asset for Annabeth’s quest for the Mark of Athena: a letter of introduction to the Roman river god whose help she will need to find the statue.

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