logo

44 pages 1 hour read

John Gottman, Julie Gottman

The Love Prescription: Seven Days to More Intimacy, Connection, and Joy

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2022

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Introduction-Day 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Introduction Summary: “Small Things Often”

John and Julie Gottman define love as an action rather than an abstract feeling. A healthy relationship manifests not through grand gestures but through “tiny little doses, every day” (xi). On founding the Gottman Institute in Seattle in 1996, the couple wanted to know the formula that makes some romantic partnerships last while others fail. At the institute’s accompanying Love Lab, they have examined couples laboratory-style, analyzing body language, conversation, and attributes of conflict, alongside physiological factors such as changes in heartbeat.

The Gottmans’ scientific approach began with John’s background as a mathematician and his feeling that love could be measured and tracked in the manner of other biological phenomena, such as pandemics. When he began studying love laboratory-style, he found that most of our ideas about successful relationships, which come from our family or the movies, are wrong. The data he collected could counterbalance these misconceptions.

In the Love Lab, which was founded in 1986 and incorporated into the Gottman Institute upon the latter’s inception, the Gottmans discovered some universal factors that cause a relationship to thrive, such as a couple’s sustained curiosity about each other and frequent expressions of love and admiration. Throughout, they discovered that the nature of daily interactions in a relationship are crucial to ensuring its longevity and happiness. Interestingly, while many struggling couples seek to focus on tackling the conflict in their relationships, the Gottmans’ research unequivocally shows that this is not the best place to start the healing journey. This is because “the best relationships aren’t built on partners mostly telling each other what’s wrong. They’re built on partners mostly telling each other what’s right” (xviii). It is therefore better to approach relationship healing from the perspective of connection and fun rather than obsessing over problems.

This book, with its seven-day love-prescription format, condenses the most important of the Gottmans’ findings and makes them actionable.

Preface Summary: “How to Use This Book”

Each chapter introduces a new relationship habit for a specific day of the weeklong course. Any couple can benefit from the exercises, regardless of how new they are or how entrenched their problems. New couples can implement the Gottmans’ suggestions before problems arise, just as someone who watches their diet and exercise seeks to prevent illness. On the other hand, couples who have been struggling for years still have the potential to change their unhealthy patterns, as long as they have not given up on the relationship already.

The Gottmans testify to their ability to change the dynamics of a relationship in a single week owing to an experiment they piloted with Reader’s Digest readers. Following a full relationship assessment via questionnaires, the Gottmans selected a single relationship-saving intervention for each couple. When they caught up with the couples two years later, the interventions were still relevant and the relationships had improved.

Day 1 Summary: “Make Contact”

The Gottmans assert that we do not need to magically find more time in our frantic schedules to improve our relationships but instead to be more responsive to our partners as we go about our busy days. Using the case study of overworked parents Alison and Jeremy, the Gottmans explain how partners make “bids for connection”—for example, when we sigh in despair or draw our partner’s attention to something we find interesting (3). How one partner responds to another’s bid for connection is a crucial factor in predicting the longevity and happiness of the relationship. Partners can respond by either “turning toward” (directly engaging with the other’s bid for connection), “turning away” (ignoring it), or “turning against” (being openly hostile to the bid) (4). While no partner can turn toward 100% of the time, statistics show that couples who divorce only turned toward 33% of the time or less, while couples who stay together turn toward 86% of the time.

The Gottmans’ research shows that turning toward your partner’s bid for connection more often, and thereby nurturing the fun, intimate side of the relationship, is more beneficial than jumping straight into conflict resolution. An experiment they conducted, in which one group of couples focused primarily on friendship and another primarily on conflict, showed that the former group was better able to improve their relationship long-term. This is because zoning in on conflict encourages negative physiological responses that make us retreat to bad habits, such as defensiveness. While it is difficult to change how people act in conflict, it is far easier to change how they act in seemingly small everyday moments. Each gesture of turning toward your partner restores the relationship’s emotional bank account and acts as a buffer when conflict arises.

The practice for this chapter includes a 10-minute check-in with one’s partner, taking the opportunity to ask questions, such as “Can I do anything for you?” that express the wish to connect. This imparts feelings of love and trust. Other bids for connection include eye contact, smiles, and direct requests. If a bid for connection can’t be responded to immediately, the partner can always promise to return to it later. 

Day 2 Summary: “Ask a Big Question”

While in the beginning of a relationship we are endlessly curious about our partners, as time goes on, we might mistakenly assume that we know everything about them and that we do not have to check in with what kind of person they have become or how their dreams have changed. All too often, couples’ conversations lack intimacy and revolve around the logistics of running a household. This creates a rift between partners, who miss the big changes in each other’s personalities, live “two parallel lives rather than a joint one together” (22), and may even begin to fantasize about the pleasures of getting to know someone and be known by them with a new partner. If couples who lose their curiosity about each other drift apart, those who are continually interested in the other’s inner world maintain a lively dynamic, where they feel that they can continually surprise and delight each other regardless of the challenges of external circumstances.

The Gottmans create “love maps” with their clients, which are intimate guides to each other’s inner worlds, even as they change over time. Asking big, open-ended questions is an optimal way to update a love map. This practice resolved a conflict the Gottmans experienced four years into their marriage, regarding the purchase of a rural cabin. Julie, an avid nature-lover, wanted to buy a cabin in the woods, whereas John, who prefers the indoor life, thought that this was an unnecessary expense. After an unsuccessful intervention by another couple’s therapist, John finally asked Julie why she wanted the cabin so much. She revealed that as a little girl growing up in Portland, Oregon, she would retreat to the woods whenever the tension at home was getting to be too much, sometimes even sleeping there—thus, for her, the woods represented home and safety. John, in contrast, was the child of parents who had escaped the Holocaust in Europe and passed on the belief that spending money on property or possessions was wasteful because they could always be stripped away. Once the couple was able to understand each other better, they easily reached a solution to their conflict over the cabin. This also helped them professionally, as they developed an understanding of how most couples’ fights are not about the immediate subject matter but rather about “an unrealized or unacknowledged life dream, lurking below the surface” (30). Thus, the real question is what a partner’s dream or nightmare is about a situation, the goal being to understand from where they are approaching it. In the long term, this leads to endless discovery in relationships.

Day 2’s task is to ask one’s partner an open-ended question that could be either philosophical (i.e., concerning the direction of one’s life) or fun. The reader can boost the benefits of doing this by asking to hear more about the details that interest them or modeling their own approach to a big question. The Gottmans note that one should be careful about timing questions about potentially painful topics well and not asking overly personal questions early on in a relationship.

Introduction-Day 2 Analysis

The first chapters of the Gottmans’ book establish who they are as a couple. They refer to themselves in the third person as John and Julie, thus enabling the reader to relate to them as an ordinary couple, the kind who might feature in one of their case studies. Throughout the book, they flit between the roles of married couple and relationship scientists, showing how the professional sphere informs the personal and vice versa. The notion that they live what they preach adds credibility to their advice, while references to how they overcome conflict as a couple make them relatable, as they show that not even relationship scientists are immune from crossing wires every now and then.

The tone of their writing is lively and conversational, making use of colloquialisms, metaphor, and rhyme—for example, in their references to “factors that separate the ‘masters’ of love from the disasters” or dropping coins “in your love piggy bank” when you turn toward your partner more often (xviii; 9). In addition to enhancing readability, this aligns with the key theme of Prioritizing Play and encourages readers to maintain their sense of humor while navigating the challenges of their relationship. This further supports their seemingly counterintuitive advice to foreground friendship and exploration before zoning in on conflict. While social conditioning and even logic might indicate that problems need to be fixed before any fun is had, the Gottmans’ research unanimously shows that couples are better at weathering storms together when they bolster their connection prior to focusing on conflict. They draw attention to studies that show how centering on conflict changes the body’s physiology, making us believe that we are under threat and causing us to retreat to safe yet uncooperative behaviors. Instead, the openness and curiosity generated when we take these chapters’ advice and turn toward our partners or ask them big questions facilitate a more relaxed and cooperative physiological response, which in turn eases relationship dynamics.

Here, where the data points to a different result than one’s immediate assumption, the theme of Science Versus Instinct emerges. The Gottmans show that it takes patience and humility to set aside all the clichés family and popular culture have taught us about love, such as the power of grand gestures and tumultuous passions, and to start from zero, observing multiple real couples over time in order to figure out what really works.

The environment and practices of the Love Lab, which was set up in 1986 at the University of Washington, aim to remove human bias and subjectivity from the equation and put objective observation center stage. In a simulated home environment, the use of three cameras ensures that evidence no single human observer could track is recorded. Then the systematic processes governing the observation of talk and body language ensure that human error is kept to a minimum during data interpretation. While the conclusion of the observations is that, contrary to Hollywood’s grand-gesture formula, “small things often” are what cause relationships to thrive (xix), this motto could also apply to the nature of the scientific process, which focuses on minutiae over time.

While the Gottmans point to the numerical credentials of their research, their case study of overstretched parents Alison and Jeremy, who transform their relationship through small gestures of turning toward each other during the day, concretely illustrates its success for the reader. Thus, they employ a combination of science and storytelling to convey their message with maximum efficacy. On a further level, the daily practical challenges to the reader encourage them to adopt the Gottmans’ scientific methods as they enter their own lab environment at home.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text