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58 pages 1 hour read

Donna Tartt

The Little Friend

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2002

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Chapter 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 4 Summary: “The Mission”

Harriet still has affection for Curtis despite disliking his family. She feels bad for him and suspects the family mistreats him. She talks to him outside the Mormon missionaries’ apartment while Mr. Dial goes inside the building. She looks in the Ratliffs’ truck and sees several boxes of poisonous snakes. Curtis warns her they’re “munsters” who will bite, not “friendly” like Curtis. Harriet doesn’t realize that Eugene lives above the Mormon missionaries, so she thinks the snakes belong to the Mormons. However, Hely tells her that someone else rents the top apartment.

Essie Lee, Hely’s family’s housekeeper, fusses at Hely for being in his closed bedroom with a girl. Hely threatens to twist her words to get her fired and claim she said she would burn their house down. Harriet doesn’t like this because it’s a blatant lie, which she calls out when Hely and Pem enthusiastically recount it. Harriet convinces Pem to drive her and Hely past the Mission, where the snakes are located. The top floor’s windows are suspiciously covered with tinfoil, and as they drive past, someone fiddles with the foil as if looking through it. Pem reveals that Danny and Eugene live in the top-floor apartment.

Eugene indeed noticed the car driving past his house and is now anxious. He assumes someone is spying on him and suspects Farish is responsible—he assumes that Farish is deep into some crime, and now, people are watching his family. Eugene confronts Farish, who becomes more paranoid about it than Eugene, and Eugene regrets notifying him. Loyal plans to leave the next morning, so Farish and Danny need to hide the drugs in his truck before that. Danny suggests they go to the town square where Eugene and Loyal will be preaching, but Farish would rather wait until they get home later.

Harriet is mad because Ida won’t stay late to tell her a story. She then lets it slip to her mother that there’s nothing to eat, and rather than cook or go shopping, Charlotte says she’ll fire Ida. Harriet and Hely go to the town square where Eugene is preaching, then ride over to his apartment since he’s currently not home, and they figure they can snoop around. The only way in is through a bathroom window, which is a tight squeeze even for the children. Harriet finds some snakes and chooses one that she wants to steal. She and Hely start dragging the snake box to the exit, but soon, they hear car tires and get separated.

Hely retreats into the apartment to hide under a bean bag chair in the dark. He doesn’t know where Harriet is. Soon, he hears voices and footsteps entering the apartment, but nobody spots him. He panics because his parents don’t know where he is, and Harriet may or may not even be alive anymore. He’s certain that if the Ratliffs discover him, they’ll murder him like they did Robin. He can’t get to the exit without passing the men, or so he thinks. He releases some poisonous snakes, hoping to create a diversion that will give him enough time to escape. He then gets lost and panics more.

Harriet, meanwhile, is hiding underneath the house with the snake (which is still in a box). She scrambled there when she heard the car coming and waited until the passengers all went inside and it was quiet for a while. Hely’s bike is where they left it, so she concludes he’s still inside. To create a diversion and give Hely time to escape, she breaks the truck’s headlights and taillights and pokes the tires, then knocks on the Ratliffs’ door to inform them about it. They go outside to check it out, and Hely escapes undetected. Harriet claims she doesn’t know who specifically vandalized the car, but the Ratliffs don’t think it was her because if it was, she wouldn’t have alerted them. They still feel like Harriet is suspicious, though. Danny says she looks like a child of Odum’s. She gives them a fake name, but they keep questioning her. Suddenly, someone inside the building screams, and the men go running in. Harriet runs off. Farish confronts Loyal, whom he suspects is behind the vandalism and/or surveillance. Danny redirects Farish’s attention to the snakes that are now loose in the building.

Loyal quickly corrals most of the snakes, but there’s one missing, and Eugene gets bit (but not fatally so). Mr. Dial arrives, but the men get him to leave by saying they need to take Eugene to the hospital, which they then do. Meanwhile, a snake sneaks into the downstairs apartment where the Mormon missionaries live.

Chapter 4 Analysis

Tartt continues to explore how racial and class-based tensions affect relationships and impact the notion of family. To Harriet, Ida is a surrogate parental figure because she spends more quality time with Harriet than either of her parents does. Ida also meets more of Harriet’s needs through childcare, cooking, and the like. Harriet and Allison both love Ida and view her as part of their family—perhaps the most important part of their family. Other white characters don’t usually understand this dynamic because they hold racist beliefs that prevent them from viewing a Black woman and white children as being part of the same family. This is not to say that Harriet and Allison have not also internalized various racist beliefs, but they have a different sense of what “family” means than their white counterparts. Charlotte does not view Ida as part of her family but strictly as an employee; thus, the thought of firing Ida does not seem like a “loss” in the same way that it does to Harriet and Allison. This attitude is not specific to Charlotte but is reflected in other white characters like Hely and his family, who have no qualms about constantly getting housekeepers fired. Perhaps because Hely’s parents are present and he doesn’t feel the need for extra adult presences and perhaps because of his racial prejudice, Hely never grows attached to any housekeepers and, like everyone else, can’t understand why Harriet is so upset at the prospect of losing Ida. This also demonstrates selfishness and classism on Hely’s part, as he doesn’t consider (or takes pleasure in) how his housekeepers losing their livelihoods would negatively affect them.

Charlotte’s impulse to fire Ida also illustrates the different standards placed on Black and white women in the novel’s setting. Harriet is hungry, so Charlotte decides to fire Ida rather than cook or buy something to eat. Firing Ida actually makes the problem worse because with her gone, nobody will cook, clean, or go food shopping. Charlotte is not blamed for not working at all, but Ida is blamed for not being able to complete an impossible number of tasks between Charlotte’s household and her own. Although Harriet has the capacity to love Ida, she can’t understand what her life is like or why the whole arrangement has been unjust from the beginning. Whereas Harriet is just starting to feel a loss with regard to Ida, Ida has been feeling loss the entire time since Charlotte pays her unfairly and robs her of time that could be spent with her own family.

The Ratliffs develop The Dangers of Revisionist History and The Pain of Truth and Mystery in this section due to their lack of communication with each other and increased paranoia due to drug use. Without processing events together and instead harboring secret suspicions about each other, the Ratliffs each come up with their own private conspiracies, each of which are wrong and liable to lead them into further trouble. This echoes the same process that Harriet’s family undergoes, but the specific ways in which they botch communication efforts differ. Through both families’ plotlines, Tartt examines the way silence and secrets paralyze families and individuals, opening the door to more loss and tragedy.

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