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82 pages 2 hours read

Kristin Levine

The Lions Of Little Rock

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2012

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Chapters 46-57

Chapter 46 Summary: “Saints, Sinners and Savables”

On May 10, STOP holds a petition drive to garner signatures for the special school board election. After they receive the necessary signatures, STOP needs to canvas all the registered voters in Little Rock to make sure they turn out for the election. This amounts to thirty-thousand people.

Although the task seems daunting, Marlee does a quick math calculation and figures out how to divide up the work. The colored vote will be essential, so Betty Jean and Pastor George are helping too. The committee separates the names into integrationists, segregationist, and undecided. Marlee comments, “While I copied names at home, Liz copied names at church. ‘We’ve got the saints, the sinners and the savables,’ she’d commented to Pastor George” (234).  

Chapter 47 Summary: “The Keys”

On Saturday, Marlee visits the zoo. Thinking she might meet Liz there, she runs down to the lion cage where she sees Red and a buddy drinking beer and pelting the lions with rocks. Just as Liz strides forward, about to intervene, Marlee pulls her aside and warns her about Red. He doesn’t know what Liz looks like yet. Realizing that the dynamite is still in Red’s trunk, the girls see Red’s jacket and key ring sitting on a park bench. 

When the boys go to the restroom, Marlee and Liz steal the trunk keys from the ring. They run up to Red’s Chrysler Windsor and open the trunk. Liz grabs the bag containing the dynamite while Marlee jumps inside to retrieve two sticks that have rolled out of the bag. Just then, the lid accidentally slams shut. Liz flees with the dynamite as the boys approach. Marlee can’t escape because she’s still holding the trunk key in her hand. She states, “They walked straight to his car. I could feel it lurch as they climbed inside. Red started the engine and drove off. With me in the trunk” (242).

Chapter 48 Summary: “God Bless Mother”

Terrified, Marlee remains concealed in the trunk while the boys drive off to a lake that is miles from town. They meet up with another friend, and the three go down to the water to catch fish. Once the coast is clear, Marlee remembers that her purse contains the engraved letter opener her mother gave her for her birthday. Even though the tip snaps off, Marlee is able to pop the trunk lid and escape.

Not recognizing her whereabouts, Marlee runs down the road until she comes to a farmhouse. Nobody is home, but Marlee enters anyway. She says:

Now, usually I’d hesitate […] before I went into someone’s house without permission. But I’d already stolen some dynamite and jumped into a car trunk today—what was a little breaking and entering? So I opened the door and went inside (246).

Chapter 49 Summary: “God Bless David”

Marlee immediately calls Liz and asks her to get in touch with David. He might be able to pick her up. Not knowing the location, she checks a piece of mail for the address and gives Liz the directions. After hanging up, an elderly woman enters. Marlee begins to cry, which gains the old woman’s sympathy. Noticing a segregationist flyer on the counter, Marlee realizes that the old woman is a KKK sympathizer. She flees and continues down the road until she sees David approaching to pick her up. She makes him promise not to tell their parents about her escapade and then gives him the whole story: “He shook his head. ‘It’s always the quiet ones who are the craziest.’ But he was grinning” (251).  

Chapter 50 Summary: “Worries”

At school on Monday, JT confronts Marlee about stealing the dynamite. He points out that two sticks remained in the trunk, and Marlee admits she forgot to grab them when she ran away. Red doesn’t suspect it was her, but he’s been talking to his father quite a bit about the recent bombings of colored homes in Alabama.

JT thinks Red might use the remaining dynamite to intimidate a colored family in Little Rock. Every day as Mr. Nisbett drives Marlee to school, she longs to tell him about her adventure: “I wanted to get it off my chest, wanted him to reassure me that two sticks were nothing, no real harm could be done. But every time I opened my mouth to tell him, I stopped” (254-55).

Chapter 51 Summary: “Stopping by Betty Jean’s”

On May 24, the day before the school board election, Marlee and her mother stop by Pastor George’s house to drop off sample ballots. Much to Marlee’s delight, Liz is there. Mrs. Nisbett finally gets to meet Liz, and Curtis is introduced as well. Marlee chances to glance out the window and sees Red’s Chrysler drive past the house. She immediately urges everyone to get out. Although skeptical, the entire group moves to the backyard. When nothing happens, they are about to head back inside, but “There was a crash and the sound of breaking glass. A screech of wheels, driving off. And then, an explosion” (260). 

Chapter 52 Summary: “Afterwards”

When they all inspect the living room, it appears that a brick has been thrown through the front window, followed by two sticks of dynamite that landed on the couch. When the police arrive, they don’t believe Marlee’s story about getting stuck in Red’s trunk and seeing two sticks of dynamite. Red is a star football player. Marlee says, “The police didn’t believe me. They weren’t going to do anything. They were acting like Betty Jean should be grateful to only have a broken window and a burnt-up couch” (264).

Chapter 53 Summary: “The Election”

The following day, Marlee tries to call Liz, but her mother refuses to let them speak. At school, nobody says anything about the bombing. That afternoon, Marlee has a tense conversation with Betty Jean about what happened at her house. The girl apologizes for causing so much trouble. That evening, the school board election is held. The vote is so close that the result isn’t announced until the following morning, but the integrationists win.

That afternoon, Liz calls Marlee to tell her they each need to find other friends. It’s too dangerous for them to continue to see each other. Marlee realizes that people like Red are the reason that Liz is afraid. She thinks, “Red. He was only one part of the equation, but he was a large part. If I could deal with him, maybe it would help, at least a little” (272).

Chapter 54 Summary: “Speaking Up”

That evening, Marlee convinces her parents to go with her to the Dalton home to confront Red about what he’s done. When they arrive, Mr. Dalton isn’t pleased to see them. He denies his son would have thrown dynamite. Marlee insists on examining the trunk of Red’s Chrysler. She’s able to find a fragment of the broken letter opener with her name engraved on it. When Dalton sees this evidence, he reads his son the riot act. Mrs. Dalton agrees that the Nisbetts need to inform the police.

Chapter 55 Summary: “The Last Days of School”

On the last day of school, JT tells Marlee that Red has been sent away to the army and that things at home are a lot better with him gone. JT then asks Marlee out on a date. She declines but tells him Sally would like to go out with him. When Marlee sees Jimmy at lunch, she suggests they meet at the pool during the summer. She explains, “Little Jimmy hadn’t grown a bit, but now when I looked at him, he seemed kind of cute. I wasn’t thinking about getting married or having kids or anything like that at all. Just about sharing a Coke with a friend on a hot summer day” (281-82).

Chapter 56 Summary: “Summer”

During the summer, life settles back into a routine. The new school board votes to allow integration, and schools will reopen in the fall. Judy comes back from Pine Bluff. Even though Marlee can’t speak to Liz on the phone because the number has been disconnected, she writes her friend a long letter and encloses the crow feather. Pastor George agrees to deliver it.

On August 12, the high schools reopen, and segregationist protesters arrive to demonstrate. Mr. Nisbett fears a repeat of the protests in 1957, when the police did nothing to stop student harassment. Marlee says:

Before we could run back to the safety of our car, the police moved in and began arresting people. Daddy and I stood and watched, frozen. ‘It’s not going to happen again.’ And when he grabbed my hand, I thought he was going to cry (286).

Chapter 57 Summary: “The High Dive, Part 2”

The following Tuesday, Marlee visits the zoo as she always does. Much to her surprise, she sees Liz sitting on the bench by the lion exhibit. Liz says this will be the last time she’ll be able to see Marlee. Mrs. Fullerton is keeping a watchful eye on them from a distance. She agreed to the visit after Liz showed her the journal about the time her daughter spent with Marlee. Both girls realize that they have expanded their circle and that the two of them will always be friends, whether they see each other again or not.

When Liz leaves, she writes in the magic square book giving Marlee her new phone number so that they will always be able to stay in touch. After their brief visit, Marlee goes to the pool and tackles the high dive: “And when I took that first deep breath and saw the clear summer sky, and heard my sister and Little Jimmy and Nora and even Sally and JT cheering for me, I swear I heard the lions roar” (291).

Chapters 46-57 Analysis

The final set of chapters represents a breakdown of the status quo in a number of different ways. Red’s dynamite attack exemplifies the power of the old segregationist world order. However, things don’t go as he planned. Despite the fact that the police are willing to support the prevailing racist view that a white boy could do no wrong, Marlee is able to prove that Red committed the crime by retrieving her engraved letter opener from his trunk. Even Red’s Klan father is forced to admit his son’s guilt. With Red gone from the Dalton house, the atmosphere improves for JT without his big brother nearby to bully and abuse him. This indicates that in order to change a larger swathe of the public’s mind, only a few of the loudest voices need to be silenced and a few pivotal voices need to speak up.

The STOP campaign is also able to dismantle the old deadlocked school board and install a new board whose primary concern is the education of the community’s children. Another breakdown of the old order occurs when the high schools reopen in mid-August and welcome “colored” students. In the past, segregationist protestors were allowed to harass “colored” students while the police stood by and did nothing. This time, events turn out differently when the police turn firehoses on the racist mob and force it to disperse.

The status quo is also disrupted in Marlee’s personal life. Although Liz will still remain her friend via phone contact, Marlee has decreased her dependency on a single friendship. Initially, she was jealous of Liz’s attachment to Curtis but is no longer threatened by their relationship. She, herself, has expanded her circle of friends at school. She now spends time with JT (who has grown and diversified his own belief system), Little Jimmy, and Sally. Marlee has no trouble speaking up for herself and telling them all what she thinks of them. As a final proof that Marlee has conquered her fears, she climbs the high dive and jumps into the pool. Everyone, including the lions at the zoo, shouts their approval that Marlee has faced her fears and defeated all of them.

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