59 pages • 1 hour read
Lily Brooks-DaltonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Wanda is less interested in the damage Hurricane Braylen wreaks 50 miles away than in the microscopic organisms Phyllis is teaching her about. One day, Phyllis takes Wanda to a lagoon where herons and swifts rest among mangroves and lily pads. This is one of the research plots where she charts “[t]he great rewilding” (173). When Wanda tries to retrieve a sample, she slips underwater. This time, she opens her eyes and sees “[l]ittle lights, popping into existence” all around her (174). She senses that the sparks wish to communicate with her, but she doesn’t understand them. When she resurfaces, a puzzled Phyllis explains that what they’re seeing is bioluminescence, although she’s never witnessed the phenomenon in that location. When Kirby comes to pick up Wanda, Phyllis once again refuses his offer to pay her for watching his daughter. She examines the water she took from the lagoon and is astonished to find shimmering microorganisms moving in complex patterns.
New Year’s Day comes and goes, and Lucas still hasn’t received any responses to his college applications. He allows himself to daydream that he has been accepted and then feels ashamed of himself for imagining leaving his family and the town that needs him. The rainy season begins in March, two months early, and lightning limits what the linemen can do. One stormy afternoon, Kirby absentmindedly asks Lucas to pick Wanda up, and the sight of Phyllis’s blue house causes Lucas to relive his memories of Flip’s death. Phyllis tells him, “Wanda is a special girl, you know. [...] But—maybe even more than we thought” (183). Phyllis teaches Wanda how to cook. Watching his little sister move confidently about the kitchen fills him with a combination of guilt for the way he treated Frida and relief that his self-sufficient sister will be all right if he goes away to college.
As months pass, Phyllis and Wanda continue to investigate the glowing microorganisms that fill any body of water at the girl’s touch. One day, they stop at a tag sale that a friend of Kirby’s named Arjun is holding in preparation for his move to Montana. Wanda feels something drawing her to the man’s yard, where she discovers an old canoe, “an algae-crusted, mud-smeared vessel with two bench seats and what looks like gator teeth marks on the hull” (188).
Kirby goes to city hall and finds it abandoned with the sole exception of a middle-aged employee cleaning out his desk. The man informs Kirby that the entire municipality has shut down due to bankruptcy. Although Kirby has seen the signs for decades, he never expected to be alive when this disaster struck. Numbly, he drives to the Edge and gazes out at the ocean. When he returns home, Lucas shows him his acceptance letters to Georgia Tech, Michigan, and Berkeley. Words have never come easily to Kirby, but he holds his son close and whispers, “You did real good” (194).
As Lucas prepares for college, he must let go of his dream that his education would make him Rudder’s “prodigal son, coming home with exactly the right tools at exactly the right time” (197). Kirby tells his son about the municipality’s shutdown and promises to find a job near his chosen school, UC Berkeley. Brenda says goodbye to the Lowes before moving to Wyoming. Lucas’s heart breaks when Wanda asks the woman if they’ll ever see each other again, knowing they won’t.
Wanda continues going to Phyllis’s house in the summer of her own volition. One day, they see Brie and Corey with their father, and Wanda tells Phyllis about what happened that day at the Edge. This is the first time she’s shared that with anyone, and Phyllis holds her as she cries. Wanda tries to convince Kirby to let her stay in Rudder because she doesn’t want to leave her friend or “the land Phyllis has taught her to see and love and tend” (203). Kirby hugs his daughter and explains that, unlike the survivalist, they are not prepared for the changes reshaping their home.
Kirby struggles with the Lowe family’s upcoming move because leaving his home feels like leaving Flip and Frida. Kirby drives to the lineman crew’s abandoned work yard out of habit and discovers a black kitten in a nearby field. There’s no sign of its mother, so Kirby brings the kitten to Phyllis’s home. Phyllis warns Wanda that the kitten might not survive, but the girl insists, “It will live. I’ll feed it [...]. I’ll keep it safe” (210). Kirby purchases kitten milk formula from a boarded-up grocery store with just one open checkout lane. Back home, Lucas and Wanda dote on the kitten. In the middle of the night, the tiny creature’s desperate mews awaken Kirby. He feeds it some formula, pleading for it to survive.
At the start of August, Lucas packs his car for his journey to California. The watchful gazes of Wanda and her kitten, Blackbeard, fill him with guilt, but Kirby’s assurance that he accepted a job offer in Northern California eases his conscience. Kirby tells his son that they’ll soon be together again, and Lucas believes him.
Kirby plans to move to Mendocino, California, with Wanda, and Phyllis wishes them the best. The next day, Wanda wants to go see her friend, but Kirby doesn’t want to be alone, so he takes her to a movie theater and an arcade an hour away from their home instead. While they’re heading home, the truck becomes stuck on a branch, and Kirby gets out of the vehicle to investigate. Lake Okeechobee breaks through a dam weakened by Hurricane Braylen. The floodwaters sweep Kirby off his feet, and he hits his head and dies. Inside the truck cab, Wanda sees the familiar flicker of lights and hears the whispering voice “she used to think was trying to help her” (219).
In the second half of Part 2, climate change once again has deadly consequences for Rudder and the Lowe family. Phyllis develops the theme of The Beauty and Violence of Nature through her diligent efforts to record the changes unfolding in her corner of Florida: “Humans have spoiled so much, but nature is resourceful. It dies and is reborn as something new. Her work now is to watch this occur” (173). In Chapter 39, Phyllis witnesses the second time that Wanda makes water glow and seeks a scientific explanation for the phenomenon. Her explanation of bioluminescence’s purpose directly ties to the theme of Survival and Adaptation: “Adaptation always comes back to survival, remember—survival of the individual, survival of the species” (175). Phyllis’s words foreshadow how Wanda’s powers will help humanity survive in a world altered by climate change. Chapter 41 provides another instance of foreshadowing and further insight into the lights’ ability to communicate with Wanda when the lights’ voice leads her to the old canoe.
This section shows that nature is becoming increasingly violent and unpredictable. For example, the spring storms start two months early in Chapter 40. Because of the ever-increasing danger posed by climate change, Rudder’s population steadily dwindles away, and the municipality is officially shut down in Chapter 42. Kirby learns of the shutdown the same day that he discovers Lucas has been accepted to college. He tells his son, “You did real good” (194). At first glance, this praise may not appear the most verbally demonstrative. However, Kirby spoke those same words to Frida after she gave birth to Wanda and right before she died, and this context suggests his great pride in his son and fear of being separated from another loved one.
While Lucas’s college acceptance adds a measure of hope to the Lowes’ plans to leave Florida, there is great sorrow in the way that they, like most people still living in Rudder, are being uprooted from their homes. For example, the ever-reliable Brenda’s departure for Wyoming makes the town’s dissolution seem all the more real. One of the novel’s themes is Finding Family and Community, and this section shows how these fragile, precious bonds can be lost due to climate change. In particular, Wanda dreads parting from Phyllis. In Chapter 44, Wanda demonstrates great trust in her friend by telling her what happened at the Edge. The protagonist has been carrying that secret for a year. The closeness between Wanda and Phyllis makes their seemingly imminent separation all the more melancholy.
Developing the theme of survival and adaptation, Kirby explains to Wanda that they cannot stay in Rudder like Phyllis can because she’s a survivalist and they’re not: “‘I’m sorry,’ he says, his voice catching. ‘I should have done it different’” (204). Brooks-Dalton uses Rudder as a microcosm of a world impacted by climate change, and Kirby is doubtless far from the only parent to regret the world his children inherit. While Kirby cannot prevent all of the losses he would like to avert, he fights back against hopelessness by saving the kitten in Chapter 45. Like the town of Rudder, the creature is tiny, weak, and abandoned when Kirby finds it. Wanda demonstrates her power to create positive change and touches on the title’s piratical flair by naming the kitten Blackbeard.
At the end of Part 2, the Lowe family’s plans are dashed to pieces by the effects of climate change. Chapter 46 foreshadows Kirby’s death through the narrator’s foreboding tone when he and his children “assure one another that they’ll be together again soon” (214). In Chapter 47, his demise is part of the domino chain set into motion by Hurricane Braylen, which weakened Lake Okeechobee’s dam. As the floodwaters take her father from her, Wanda hears “the murmur she used to think was trying to help her” and sees “its familiar glow” (219). As this excerpt implies, her father’s death will have major implications for Wanda’s relationship with the lights and her life as a whole in Part 3.