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66 pages 2 hours read

Donna Barba Higuera

The Last Cuentista

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2021

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Character Analysis

Petra Peña

Petra is a 13-year-old girl of Hispanic descent living with her parents in the southwestern United States. She was born with a condition called retinitis pigmentosa that limits her peripheral vision. While both her parents are scientists, Petra is much more interested in the arts and wants to become a storyteller, or cuentista, like her grandmother, Lita.

Unlike all the other space travelers in stasis on their way to Sagan, Petra doesn’t fall completely asleep and retains her memories of who she is. As a result, she is the only person on the ship who has maintained a personal identity. She is eager to restore the memories of her human shipmates and tries to do so by telling them traditional cuentos that she varies to suit their new circumstances.

Petra is brave enough to risk her life to save the other humans on board. She also uses her downloaded programming in botany to try to save the colonists on the planet from a toxin that would kill them. Petra’s desire for grounding in a new land is answered when she leads her band of survivors to a human colony on Sagan and can introduce her stories to this new world. 

Lita

Lita is Petra’s elderly grandmother. She is a cuentista who teaches her stories to Petra and encourages the girl to make each traditional story her own by introducing new variations. Lita represents imagination and creativity, but she isn’t one of those chosen to journey to a new planet. When Halley’s Comet strikes the Earth, she dies. Even though she knows her fate ahead of time, she calmly accepts it.

When Petra protests losing her, Lita insists that loved ones live forever in the heart. She represents the imaginative spirit that the Collective is trying to phase out of humanity. Even after her death, Lita manages to contact Petra and encourages the girl in her dreams. The cuentista legacy is the greatest gift that the old woman passes on to her granddaughter.

Javier

At the beginning of the story, Javier is Petra’s seven-year-old brother, who bears a distinctive birthmark on his thumb. Unlike Petra, he doesn’t have any vision problems and promises to be his sister’s eyes if she needs him. When Petra emerges from stasis, Javier is gone, which makes the reader conclude that he died during the journey. In reality, he was revived many decades before his elder sister and is now an old man who serves the Collective as a botanist.

Petra is able to restore Javier’s lost memories by showing him his favorite childhood book, Dreamers. At the end of the story, Javier stays behind to ensure that Petra and her band make it safely to the planet. His final act is to neutralize the toxin that the Collective intends to use to exterminate the colonists on Sagan. Javier believes that his sacrifice will make his parents and ancestors proud. 

Chancellor Nyla

Nyla is the current head of the Collective. Like the rest of her kind, she is so pale that veins show beneath her skin. Her eyes are violet, and her blond hair is braided into a pretzel shape. Nyla embodies all the traits that the Collective values: She is cold and devoted to the survival of the group, and no individual life has any meaning to her. She is willing to sacrifice members of the Collective to further the aim of securing a homeland somewhere. She is also ruthless enough to try to exterminate the human colonists on Sagan because she views humans as a threat to universal peace.

Despite her devotion to order and conformity, Nyla has hidden away the belongings of the original Earth survivors along with all their programming related to history and art. She believes that someday a member of the Collective will have to download this knowledge. If she were to do so, this would give her absolute power over the group. Not knowing that her scheme to poison the humans on Sagan has failed, Nyla commands her ship to travel for several more centuries to find a better home for the Collective.

Voxy

Voxy is approximately six years old and a member of the Collective. He shares quarters with Nyla, presumably because she is grooming him to be her successor one day. Despite his high status in the group, Voxy is enthralled by Petra’s cuentos and steals into the sleeping room she shares with the rest of the Zeta group to listen.

Voxy demonstrates compassion, curiosity, and resourcefulness. These traits are at odds with the values of the Collective. By the end of the tale, he has smuggled himself aboard the shuttle taking Petra’s group to the planet because he does not want to live in a world without stories. Even though he must wear a spacesuit outdoors to protect his vulnerable skin, Voxy doesn’t hesitate to embrace a new life on Sagan with the others. 

Ben

Ben is a kind-hearted young man who is appointed to be Petra and Javier’s Monitor when they first enter the ship. He shares Petra’s love of literature and promises to download mythology and fiction programs into her memory while she is in stasis. He is dedicated to his charges and grows concerned as the Collective slowly takes control of the ship.

Seeing the dangerous future ahead for humanity, Ben secretly downloads all the literature files he can into Petra’s memory. As an old man, he runs afoul of the Collective and is purged, but not before downloading

a virtual library into Petra’s mind with himself as the holographic librarian. He hopes that she will be able to preserve this knowledge after he is gone because “a world without story is lost” (58).

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