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60 pages 2 hours read

Madeline Martin

The Keeper of Hidden Books

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 3-EpilogueChapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3, Chapter 32 Summary

Part 3 opens one year after the closing events of Part 2. It is now July 1944. The Nazis are leaving Warsaw, after receiving news that Soviet Union forces are on their way to liberate the city. Nazi soldiers pack trucks with books stolen from the library warehouse—books that the Nazis are claiming for themselves and taking out of Poland. The Fraus, not yet retreating with the rest of the government officials, accuse Zofia of stealing from the Reich by hiding books that were supposed to be destroyed. Zofia claims innocence and tells the Fraus to search her desk. There, disguised as a box of chocolates, Zofia has hidden a bomb. The Fraus take the supposed chocolates and open the box in their car. The resulting explosion kills them both.

The library staff, now under the direction of the Polish Mr. Bykowski, prepare the library for the coming battle. They fortify the building, planning to keep both books and people safe when fighting erupts. The Polish Home Army launches their attack against the German General Government on the evening of August 1. Zofia and Janina prepare by moving Matka and Miss Laska to the relative safety of the library. Matka pleads with Zofia, begging her not to risk herself in battle, but Zofia cannot bear the idea of sitting by while others fight for the city’s liberation. She plans to fight alongside her friends and fellow Gray Ranks members. When she and her mother say goodbye, Zofia calls Matka “mama” for the first time. Darek promises Matka to protect Zofia with his life.

Part 3, Chapter 33 Summary

Zofia, Janina, Danuta, and Kasia are assigned to Darek’s company in the Parasol Battalion. Zofia reflects that many of the fighters are very young. Citizens gather to send the fighters off, and there is a jovial atmosphere despite the danger that lies ahead. Darek leads their group into Warsaw’s Old Town, where they will be stationed. There aren’t enough guns for everyone, so the company breaks into pairs, with one gun for each pair. Zofia and Janina are partners. While Janina and Zofia watch the street from an upstairs window, Janina tries to prepare her friend, telling her that being a combatant in a war zone is more terrifying than Zofia can imagine. They vow to stick together. They spot German soldiers and Janina fires, killing one. The Germans return fire but don’t hit either woman. As the two friends retreat downstairs, they see that another member of their group has been shot and killed. Eventually, the Germans pull back, and the Home Army fighters have a chance to rest. Over dinner, Zofia tries to comfort Darek, who, as the leader of their group, feels responsible for the death of the young fighter.

The Soviet Union forces are across the river from Warsaw, near enough to offer aid, but contrary to everyone’s expectations, they don’t advance across the river to help. Zofia begins to doubt whether the resistance will receive the aid they need. They have been awake for more than 48 hours when Zofia is shot during her turn with the rifle. Kasia, acting as the group’s field medic, determines that the wound needs serious care. Darek sends Zofia to the makeshift hospital a few blocks away and asks Janina and Danuta to go with her. They are angry to be sent away from the fighting and know that Darek is sending them away to try to protect them. Before Zofia and the others leave, Darek and Zofia share their first kiss. Zofia tells him that she wishes they had started dating years ago.

Part 3, Chapter 34 Summary

Zofia passes out upon arrival at the hospital. When she awakens later, the fighting has worsened in Old Town, where their group is stationed. Kasia and Danuta decide to work at the hospital rather than return to the fight because Kasia's medical skills are desperately needed. Danuta reads aloud to the patients. A mail system run by the Boy Scouts allows Zofia can exchange a letter or two with Matka while she is recovering in the hospital; all is well at the library. The Parasol Battalion takes control of Krasinski Palace, a large and historic government building. Janina and Zofia relocate from the hospital to the Palace and assist with providing food and bedding for fighters. Combat remains heavy in Old Town, and Zofia receives news that the area of the city where Krystyna’s company was stationed has been destroyed.

Longing to rejoin Darek and the rest of their company, Zofia and Janina sneak out in the night, defying orders to stay put. They don’t get far before they are stopped by a group of 10 fighters, who are disappointed to learn that Zofia and Janina are not reinforcements for their company. The group has been awake and fighting for four days without rest. Zofia and Janina decide to stay and keep watch while the fighters sleep. In the morning, they advance with this unit into Old Town.

In Old Town the next day, they come across a mixed crowd of civilians and fighters celebrating around a captured German tank. Janina is suspicious when she hears the story of the tank driver’s capture. Fearing that a bomb has been planted in the tank, Janina retreats with Zofia, along with as many people as they can convince from their unit. They are just out of harm’s way when the bomb explodes. Zofia and Janina fight with their new unit, asking after Darek whenever they can. Zofia grows worried as they fail to find news of him. Over the next few days, all but three of their new unit die in combat. One night, the surviving group shelters in an undamaged home, and Zofia sees a copy of a book that Marta Krakowska recommended to her: The Bridge of San Luis Rey. She takes the book. Soon, the unit receives word that they have been ordered back to Krasinski Palace to recover. After a few days, Darek arrives at Krasinski Palace as well, and he and Zofia share a meal. He asks her to dance with him in the garden under the stars. Zofia tries to soak up every moment, knowing that they are all in grave danger.

Part 3, Chapter 35 Summary

The next day, Zofia and Janina join Darek again as he leaves the safety of Krasinski Palace, heading back to Old Town to defend the final street from being retaken by the Nazis. The fighting is heavy and fierce, and a member of their unit dies almost immediately after they reenter Old Town. That night, Zofia is unable to sleep; the Germans are so close that she can hear them moving around. The next morning, they encounter a remote-controlled tank called a “Goliath,” which sets off a massive explosion; the street is filled with shards of brick, along with bullets from German soldiers. Janina is shot in the hand. Darek directs Zofia and Janina to run to the next street where fighters are escaping through a sewer. He tells them to find her mother and go to Ella’s in the country until the Soviets have defeated the Germans. Sacrificing himself for their safety, Darek tells Zofia that he loves her and then rushes around the corner to fend off the oncoming soldiers.

Zofia and Janina rush to the sewer. Zofia instructs Janina to keep a hand on her shoulder as they shuffle painstakingly forward with the other fighters. Eventually, they climb from the sewer into a portion of the city near the main library. Zofia rushes Janina to a nearby hospital so that she can undergo surgery. Zofia is amazed when the nurse tells her that their surgeon trained under her father. After a few days of recovery, Zofia tells Janina that they need to leave and follow Darek’s instructions. Janina wants to go back to Old Town; still bent on her mission of revenge, she doesn’t understand that there is no fight to go back to, as the insurgents were defeated in Old Town.

At the library, Zofia and Janina find Matka and Miss Laska. Some library staff were killed protecting the library, but it is now a shelter for more than 50 people. Heavy bombings make it impossible for Zofia and the others to leave immediately for Ella’s house. They become trapped in the library as the Germans slowly recover all the areas of the city that the Home Army fought so hard to win. Zofia feels sure that Kasia and Danuta also died in Old Town, as neither of them would have left wounded people behind in the hospital. She finds a copy of All Quiet on the Western Front and reads it, remembering how Darek selected it for the Bandit Book Club. She decides to ensure that the books she and her friends have protected end up in the hands of readers once more. A ceasefire is called for a few hours on October 1 so that civilians can escape the city. Zofia, Janina, and Matka take Miss Laska to Ella’s home. The next day, the insurgents officially sign a surrender agreement with the Nazis, losing control of Warsaw once again.

Part 3, Chapter 36 Summary

Four months later, Zofia returns to the city. It is now February of 1945. The city suffered more damage after the Polish surrendered, as the Soviet forces chased the Nazis out of Warsaw and the retreating Germans left as much damage as possible in their wake. The main branch of the library has been mangled by bombs and fires. Zofia and Janina meet one of the librarians, who shows them the books that the few remaining staff managed to save. She tells them that they hope to reopen the library soon. Zofia feels a surge of hope when she sees that there are still people dedicated to the library. She takes Janina and another librarian to the secret warehouse. The building is even more damaged than before, but the basement warehouse remains intact.

Part 3, Chapter 37 Summary

Janina and Zofia move all the books from the hidden warehouse back to the main library, where other librarians are working to sort the collection. After a week in the city, they bring Matka, Mrs. Steinman, and Miss Laska back to Warsaw. They all move into the library because new residents have taken over their apartments and refuse to relinquish their homes. Miss Laska suggests that they ask civilians to donate their books to help refurbish the library collection. Matka and Mrs. Steinman help make the arrangements. The community is generous with donations during the book drive, including people whom Zofia recognizes from her work with the library during the war. Ewa and her sisters donate a well-worn family copy of Gulliver’s Travels. It takes the library staff several months to organize the library collection. There is no news of Darek, but they learn that Krystyna died with her unit during the insurgency. On opening day for the library, Zofia’s brother Antek arrives. He survived in a German labor camp during the war.

Epilogue Summary

The epilogue is dated November 1989 and is narrated in first person from Zofia’s perspective. Zofia describes leaving Poland in late 1945, when the Soviet Union began persecuting anyone who had been part of the insurgency. She vowed not to return to Polish soil until Poland was free. She returned in 1989 after Soviet-era communism in Poland came to an end.

With their families, Zofia and Janina moved first to London, then to Paris, then to the French countryside. Zofia describes her goal of living for the people who died during the war, recalling Maria’s dreams of living in France, Kasia’s dreams of being a mother, and Marta Krakowska’s dream of a quiet life with a cat. Zofia had a husband, who died in 1987, and she has a daughter named Cosette. Janina married Antek. Now, in Warsaw, Zofia visits the National Museum and sees a drawing that Darek made of her on display. After that, she goes to her hotel and writes her story.

Part 3-Epilogue Analysis

Zofia’s complicated relationship with her mother is a key subplot in The Keeper of Hidden Books. The evolution of this relationship—from tense and distrustful to loving and honest—makes its full transformation in Chapter 32 when the two say farewell on the eve of battle. In a show of tenderness that was heretofore unheard of for them, Zofia calls her mother “mama” rather than Matka. This familiar address echoes the declaration of love that Matka offers Zofia, for rather than expressing disappointment or frustration, she only shows love and pride for her daughter, and her demeanor underscores the fact that the trials of war have allowed them to better understand and appreciate each other. This closeness is something that they will enjoy and continue to develop after the war ends.

The subplot of Zofia’s romantic relationship with Darek also reaches its climax in Part 3. As the two express their feelings for each other, their kiss is a big leap forward in their connection, for these two serious, thoughtful people have long deprived themselves of a relationship out of concern for the greater context of suffering around them, Because Darek and Zofia’s kiss comes when they are both in great danger, the narrative implies that they may not get many more opportunities to make their feelings known. As Darek promises Zofia that “there is still time” (356), this overly optimistic statement foreshadows his untimely death on the front lines of the fighting. Thus, Martin imbues the characters’ relationship with a sense of tragic irony, for they profess their feelings to each other only days before he dies. Even as they fight together in Old Town, they are both very aware of how near death is. Underscoring The Complexity of Wartime Choices, Zofia reflects on this tension after Darek shields her body with his own, for the narrative states, “There had been sweet relief in giving in to the relationship that they had put off for years. But no joy in this broken existence came without a cost, and the way they cared for one another would likely exact a heavy toll” (372). In another moment of foreshadowing, Zofia accurately predicts the pain that she will feel upon losing Darek; she understands the complexity of a wartime relationship and knows that their hope of enjoying a long future together is not guaranteed.

The Sanctity of Cultural Heritage is something that Zofia fights to protect throughout the novel. At the opening of Part 3, she reflects on the pricelessness of Polish scholarship and history while she watches the soldiers remove books from the library, reflecting that the books represent a wealth of cultural heritage and ”decades of Polish knowledge” (338). Zofia is at once heartbroken to see this heritage removed from its rightful place in her country and relieved that she and her friends have been able to protect as many cultural items as possible. Watching the plunder of the library, Zofia sees the Nazis’ theft of books as a final injustice of the soldiers’ occupation of Warsaw and observes that “[t]he large hooded trucks once used to transport men and women to public executions were now housing priceless pieces of Polish history and culture” (338). Because this injustice is one that Zofia almost gives her life trying to prevent, she takes her revenge by killing the Fraus: the most easily accessible avatars of the Nazis’ plundering of books.

In the climax of the novel, which is dedicated to the Polish Home Army’s fight to liberate Warsaw, all of the characters’ passions come together, and Martin emphasizes the work that Darek has been contributing to the Home Army, Janina’s profound desire for vengeance, and Zofia’s need for active resistance. These powerful motivations culminate in a series of tense, violent scenes in Warsaw’s Old Town as the broader scope of the novel follows the trajectory of the Nazi occupation of Warsaw and climaxes with the dramatic grassroots rebellion to regain control of the city. As the rebellion ends in tragedy, Zofia and Janina despair of ever liberating Warsaw, lamenting the Nazis’ utter disregard for The Sanctity of Cultural Heritage. Thus, Martin seasons the near-cinematic passions of the rebellion with the historical realities of the World War II era, for the plot resolution does not come in the way that Zofia expects; rather than the Home Army chasing the Nazis out of the city, months pass before the Soviet Union finally takes Warsaw from the Germans. Similarly, the author stresses that the ultimate resolution—a free Poland—does not occur until after the end of Soviet control.

Throughout the story’s many twists and turns, Zofia’s relationship with her best friend remains steadfast and represents the central relationship in The Keeper of Hidden Books, emphasizing The Enduring Power of Friendship. This theme is also apparent in Chapter 35 when Zofia agrees to leave a doomed Darek behind so that she can get Janina to safety and much-needed medical care. Knowing full well that she must choose to either guide Janina through the sewers or stand by Darek’s side to the death, Zofia proclaims her love for him even though “he wasn’t coming back” and “[s]he knew better than to expect it” (374). In this climactic moment, Zofia is finally able to do what she has been longing to do for years: protect her friend. Although Zofia and Janina both undergo major transformations over the course of the novel, the enduring love that binds them together as friends does not waver.

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