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52 pages 1 hour read

Sadeqa Johnson

The House of Eve

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 3, Chapters 24-37Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3, Chapter 24 Summary: “Cracks and Crevices”

Eleanor has not told anyone about her miscarriage. William considers Mother Margaret’s business card, and they discuss the nun’s proposal. Eleanor wants to try for another child, but William refuses to risk her safety. He reiterates that the miscarriage is not her fault, and they agree to speak with the nun. Mother Margaret tells them that there is a Black girl at the House of Magdalene, who is due to deliver around the time of Eleanor’s (previous) expected due date. She explains that the birth mothers want “a second chance at life” (217). William makes a donation as the two take time to consider their options. They go home, and Eleanor insists they not tell anybody; she does not want to give his family another reason to look down on her. They agree to keep the miscarriage a secret and adopt the proposed baby.

Part 3, Chapter 25 Summary: “The House of Magdalene”

Ruby hears a woman crying as she enters the House of Magdalene. Mother Margaret points out a shaming room where mothers go for “correction.” Ruby is told to call Mother Margaret “Your Excellency.” Mother Margaret explains that the mothers are not allowed to share personal information (bar first names) to maintain confidentiality. A girl named Loretta is charged with helping Ruby get situated. Along with Loretta, Ruby will share a room with Bubbles and Georgia Mae, the only Black girls at the establishment; Georgia Mae does not speak. Loretta’s baby is due in January, and Ruby’s will be the next born. The girls again hear wailing, and Bubbles explains that it’s a girl who had to give up her baby. At dinner, the four girls sit separately from the white girls, and they have to sit on folding chairs rather than couches during nightly devotion. Ruby realizes the House of Magdalene is not as hospitable as the brochure made it out to be, but the stay is better than having her life ruined.

Part 3, Chapter 26 Summary: “Tiger Mama”

Rose wants to help Eleanor fake her pregnancy, and Eleanor is shocked because she and William agreed to keep their eventual adoption a secret. Rose offers a pillow that Eleanor can wear under her clothes, and has two brief events planned to keep up appearances. She encourages her to go to her mother’s for a bit, but Eleanor refuses to leave. She hired a contractor to convert one of Eleanor and William’s guest rooms into a nursery. When William gets home, the couple makes amends over Rose’s involvement.

Part 3, Chapter 27 Summary: “Forgive Us Sinners”

Ruby and the other girls clean as Mother Margaret preaches: “Out there, they call you whores and sluts. Damaged goods. But in here, you can redeem yourself and pay for your sins” (236). She leads the Our Father prayer and then tells the girls to repeat that they are unworthy. A girl named Gertrude kicks Ruby’s scrub bucket, and Ruby learns that Gertrude is a lifer. Unbeknownst to Ruby, all the girls have to serve at the home after delivery to pay off their debt. The girls call the House of Magdalene the “Gingerbread House.”

During the day, the girls learn practical skills and spend time on school work. They also all have jobs, and Ruby’s is to sort mail—taught by a girl named Clara. Loretta is distraught because her boyfriend has not written in some time. Her boyfriend, Rucker, wanted to get married, but Loretta’s parents would not let them because he came from a lower socioeconomic class and is dark-skinned. Ruby explains that her situation is the opposite of Loretta’s: While Shimmy may be waiting for her, in her eyes, their relationship is over.

Part 3, Chapter 28 Summary: “Expectant Mother”

Eleanor prays and realizes that if she hadn’t miscarried in high school, she would have been the one giving up a baby to a couple, and feels grateful she is in the position of adopting. She wonders if William will be able to accept a baby that is not his, because bloodline matters to the Pride family. Eleanor continues her work for the library at home, and William picks up her schoolwork.

Part 3, Chapter 29 Summary: “Slut”

As Ruby waits to talk to a social worker, Ms. Jeanne, she hears her tell Clara, who has given birth, that the girl is unfit to raise a child. Clara refuses to give up her baby, and Ms. Jeanne tells her that since she acted like a “slut,” she does not have rights. The next day, Ruby witnesses Clara, who has bloody panties, being thrown into the shaming room for 24 hours. Ruby is woken up that evening by sirens as Clara is taken out on a stretcher. She wishes Shimmy would take her away, and realizes she is again paying the price for their sex.

Part 3, Chapter 30 Summary: “Something Amiss”

Eleanor’s mother, Lorraine, calls her and says she had a dream about Eleanor’s baby, a girl. Eleanor feels lonely as William is busy working, but considers this her penance for infertility. Rose hires a dark-skinned man named Bernie to work on the nursery, and he and Eleanor develop an easy friendship. That evening, William and Eleanor attend a fundraiser in honor of Dr. Drew, a Black man who died in a car accident in the rural South. Eleanor excuses herself as planned so nobody can get a good look at her stomach, and Rose prompts William to stay because she has a driver who can take Eleanor home.

Part 3, Chapter 31 Summary: “Silence the Lamb”

Ruby turns 17, and has not opened Shimmy’s letters. Bubbles’s water breaks, and she plans to escape with her baby. Ruby realizes she could lose her scholarship if she gets in trouble. Nevertheless, she and her roommates help Bubbles through her labor and delivery. Bubbles explains she is at the home because her father is a pastor, and he and her mother barred her from marrying Ray, the baby’s father. Ray is a 25-year-old man who worked at Bubbles’s high school and has a daughter. Bubbles gives birth to a daughter whom she names Joy. Later, Gertrude comes to the room. She and Bubbles have already developed a plan to escape together; Ray is waiting for them outside.

Part 3, Chapter 32 Summary: “Telling Stories”

Eleanor refers to the House of Magdalene as the House of Eve. She wants to believe it is a hospitable place and thinks of Eve as “the first mother of all things,” and wonders what “her Eve looked like” (274). She also wonders if her baby’s mother truly wants to give her baby up as she has been told. William has to leave town for his brother’s engagement party. Eleanor asks him to stay home and then asks him to take her with him, but he denies both requests.

Part 3, Chapter 33 Summary: “Secrets Girls Keep”

Clara never returns, and Ruby and her remaining roommates believe she tried to die by suicide; however, Bubbles and Gertrude escaped. Georgia Mae and another girl go into labor. The white girl goes to the clinic, but Georgia Mae is brought to a secret room to give birth. Ruby is allowed to help her roommate until a nurse arrives. Georgia Mae has an aunt who wants to raise the baby, but unbeknownst to Georgia Mae, Mother Margaret and Ms. Jeanne will not allow it because the baby is fair-skinned; they think the baby should be given to a wealthier Black family. When Ruby overhears this conversation, the administrators remind her that she must comply with Mrs. Shapiro’s deal.

Ruby rejoins a sobbing Georgia Mae, who says her baby’s name is David and that he was taken away; this is the second baby she’s had by her employer. Her first baby was born when she was 13, and her employer’s wife arranged for the baby’s removal. This time, the wife insulted Georgia Mae and brought her to the home. In the middle of the night, workers held Georgia Mae down and took her baby.

Part 3, Chapter 34 Summary: “Strange Fruit”

Eleanor takes a lavender bath as she thinks about her brother-in-law’s engagement party. The next day, Bernie comes to work, and she sits in the nursery and talks to him while he works. He talks about avocados, and she tells him that she never had one. When he is done working, he brings an avocado, and they eat it in the kitchen when William walks in. He questions Bernie and Ruby’s relationship, and she gets angry because she was stuck at home while he was at a party where Greta was present.

Part 3, Chapter 35 Summary: “Holiday Blues”

As Christmas comes around, Ruby imagines Christmas with Shimmy even though she knows he does not celebrate it. She and the other girls receive cheap cross necklaces, but Loretta drops hers on the floor. She goes into labor a week later, and is upset because Rucker has yet to respond to her letters. Ruby tells Loretta that she overheard that Loretta’s baby will go to a doctor and his wife.

Part 3, Chapter 36 Summary: “What You Ask For”

Eleanor and William are angry at each other for a while, but eventually make amends. They receive a phone call saying that their son has been born, and will undergo standard tests until it’s time to pick him up. The couple decides to name him William Price the Third, and William thanks Eleanor. Eleanor believes this baby will bond her and William for life.

Part 3, Chapter 37 Summary: “Darkness”

Loretta’s son has a droopy eye, which disqualifies him for adoption. He will be sent to an orphanage, and this distresses Loretta because she believed her baby would be given a better life. Ruby decides to paint a sunrise when Mother Margaret tells her that they have to go to the white girls’ clinic. She does not notice the needle in her arm and blacks out.

Part 3, Chapters 24-37 Analysis

Ruby’s experience at the House of Magdalene is more negative than she was led to believe, but her experience reflects the worst of real-life homes for unwed mothers in the mid-20th century. Oftentimes, Black women were not allowed in these homes, and while the novel’s House of Magdalene does have a few spots for Black mothers, their experience is not the same as that of white mothers: They have to sit and sleep separately from their white counterparts, and give birth in the home rather than at a clinic with medical attention. However, all the mothers are pushed to give away their babies. Ruby understands this from the beginning as she hears the wailing of a grieving mother upon entry in the home. Still, she considers her stay a necessary price to escape poverty.

The other girls at the House of Magdalene call the home the “Gingerbread House,” a reference to the fairy tale “Hansel and Gretel.” In this tale, a witch lives in a gingerbread house and entices children to enter. Unbeknownst to them, the witch wishes to fatten them up so she can eat them. The girls are sent to the House of Magdalene thinking they are going to be taken care of. Many plan to give their babies up for adoption, but others are forced to do so against their instinctual Maternal Bonds. The home prioritizes providing adoptive babies over care for the mothers themselves; this exploitation illustrates The Weaponization of Women’s Bodies. In this case, Mother Margaret is the greedy “witch” of the figurative “Gingerbread House.” She emotionally and verbally abuses the girls, especially the Black girls. She shames girls reluctant to give up their babies and likely pushed Clara to attempt suicide with her abuse. Whenever adoptive parents visit, like Eleanor and William, Mother Margaret pushes them to donate. She believes married couples are more worthy of being parents than unwed mothers, and uses this mentality to further coerce the girls. On the other hand, she gives the girls cheap cross necklaces for Christmas and tells them to pray, for the sake of their and their babies’ souls. Even if The Importance of Second Chances is Mother Margaret’s intent, it is pursued in an abusive manner. If it is not her intent, she is very much hiding her greed—fueled by racism and classism—behind a façade of generosity.

Like Ruby, many of the mothers at the House of Magdalene have partners willing to take responsibility—at least in theory. Ruby’s father never helped her mother with her pregnancy, but this is not the case with Shimmy. He wants to run away with Ruby and marry her, but this is an idealization of their situation. Still, he is willing to stand by her. Loretta’s boyfriend, Rucker, was also willing to marry her and raise their baby; however, Loretta’s parents stopped their marriage. The difference between Shimmy and Rucker is that Shimmy continues to write to Ruby despite her silence. Rucker stopped writing to Loretta, going against his initial promise. Georgia Mae’s story mirrors Inez’s treatment of Ruby, as the girl was impregnated twice by her employer—but her employer’s wife punished Georgia Mae rather than her predatory husband.

As for Eleanor’s story, Rose taking charge of her adoption process surprises the young mother, as Rose takes pride in her bloodline. Both Eleanor and Ruby face harsher consequences than their partners due to such sentiments and their reproductive abilities. While William is a caring partner, he gets to pursue his medical training while Eleanor must stay home to hide her fake pregnancy. She continues her studies and work at home because William is willing to pick up her materials, but she must remain confined. Ruby is stuck in a home where she and other girls are emotionally and verbally abused, which likely fueled Clara’s suicide attempt. While she and Shimmy had consensual sex, he is living his life while she suffers injustices. With each realization of this inequality, she becomes more determined to leave Shimmy for good.

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By Sadeqa Johnson