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52 pages 1 hour read

Sadeqa Johnson

The House of Eve

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 1, Chapters 8-14Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary: “The Invitation”

William starts picking Eleanor up from Ware’s after her shifts, and they study together at the library. For Christmas, he gives her a book of Phillis Wheatley poems. He eventually takes Eleanor to brunch at his parents’ house, and she is overwhelmed by its grandeur. She is also surprised to see white people at the brunch and hear talk of “Country-ass Negros” (80). Eleanor then realizes that the people at the party are Black; they just look pale. The only dark-skinned people there are her and the servants.

William introduces Eleanor to his father, Dr. William Pride Sr., who is welcoming—but his mother, Rose Pride, is less accepting. Greta appears and asks William about getting together, but he politely refuses. Eleanor feels like she does not fit in, and Greta tells her to leave William alone if she wants to become an ABC. Later, Nadine tells Eleanor how important William’s family is in the Black community in Washington, DC.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary: “Caught Up”

Inez has yet to retrieve Ruby and does not get her a Christmas present. Aunt Marie helps with Grandma Nene, so Ruby is no longer late to her Saturday enrichment classes. Ruby has exams coming up, and must earn a certain grade in order to stay in the We Rise program. She has been avoiding Shimmy because she knows he is not good for her future, but he visits one day. He helps her with math, and when he kisses her, she quickly pulls away due to her traumatic experience with Leap. Ruby then kisses him with her eyes open, so she can remember her partner is Shimmy and not Leap. Shimmy leaves to help his drunk father home, and Ruby decides to pursue a relationship with him.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary: “Bad Taste”

Eleanor is working at Ware’s when she sees Rose Pride, wearing green, come in with another woman. She hides, and overhears Rose tell her friend that William is dating a Midwestern ragamuffin. Eleanor realizes that the other woman is Greta’s mother. Greta’s mother tells Rose that Greta is ready to date William when he is. Hurt, Eleanor tries to ignore William when he comes to pick her up, but eventually gets in his car, and they go to his apartment. She tells William that she grew up in a shotgun house and that her parents worked hard to get her into college. She believes Greta is a better fit for him, and while she does not tell him about seeing his mother at Ware’s, she does reveal what Greta said at brunch. William does not care about class and color, and says he loves her. The two have sex at Eleanor’s suggestion, and William promises to protect her.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary: “Spring Fever”

There are 10 out of 12 students left in the We Rise program. Ruby asks Aunt Marie for stockings to wear to a ceremony in honor of those still in the program. Eventually, Aunt Marie relents even though she feels stockings are too suggestive. Ruby is both frustrated and ashamed that she always has to tailor her appearance to avoid men. Nene told Ruby to tell her if anybody touches her inappropriately, but Ruby never told her about Leap out of shame.

Aunt Marie dresses in women’s clothes, surprising Ruby; she tells Ruby that her clothes are an act. They go to a downtown store, and Ruby picks out stockings with a saleslady’s help; Aunt Marie decides to buy her two pairs. Ruby is excited, but when they go outside, she accidentally runs into a white woman who calls her the n-word. She is stunned, as this is the first time the word has been used against her. She fixates on the word as well as the woman at Greenwald’s candy store (Part 1, Chapter 5). Aunt Marie encourages Ruby to keep her joy.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary: “Light Out”

Eleanor has been coming up with excuses for the dorm matron that allow her to spend weekends with William, and they talk on the phone every night. He explains that both his father and grandfather were doctors, and he will be as well as his own son in the future; he also asks her to tell bedtime stories. Eventually, Eleanor realizes she has missed her menstrual cycle; she and William used condoms all but one time. She realizes she will disappoint everyone in her life if she becomes pregnant and is kicked out of college. Nadine makes a doctor’s appointment for her, and Eleanor will have to wait about two weeks for her pregnancy result. She does not tell William that she may be pregnant.

Eleanor calls the doctor in two weeks, and she is pregnant. She calls her mother, Lorraine, who says she will have to marry William. She does not want to get married for this reason, but her mother says this marriage is a second chance provided by God. The next day, Eleanor tells William that she is pregnant. He is surprised and chastises himself for not being more careful, especially since he is studying medicine. He reassures her and proposes a marriage out of love. That Sunday, the couple goes to the Pride house to reveal their plan to marry. Rose asks if Eleanor is pregnant, but William says this is not why they are getting married. She says they will need to start planning the wedding.

Part 1, Chapter 13 Summary: “Aftershock”

Ruby and Shimmy get together, and Ruby says their relationship is too dangerous for her. She mentions a Black boy who was beaten for looking at a white woman. When Shimmy tells her that he does not care about race, she tells him that he has the luxury to do so because he is not the one who will get hurt. He promises to protect Ruby and move to California if necessary because it is the one state where interracial marriage is allowed. She realizes all she stands to lose and breaks up with Shimmy. He follows her to her apartment, and she thinks of all the slurs hurled at her in the past. He gives Ruby a ruby-encrusted hair comb and leaves. She throws it in the garbage.

Part 1, Chapter 14 Summary: “To Whom Much Is Given”

Rose has planned much of William and Eleanor’s wedding, but Eleanor’s parents insist on paying their part. Eleanor wonders if William would go through with the wedding if she was not pregnant. She quits her job at Ware’s at Rose’s insistence, but refuses to quit her job at the library. Suddenly, she begins to experience abdominal pain. Eleanor runs into Greta, who insults her—and Eleanor rebukes her. She goes to William’s apartment, and after taking a nap, she is awakened by more cramps. She goes to the bathroom and notices blood. William comes home and the couple calls the doctor, who confirms Eleanor’s miscarriage. Eleanor believes William’s mother will be happy, but he assures her that he still wants to get married. She feels like she failed him.

Part 1, Chapters 8-14 Analysis

Eleanor becomes more aware of the colorism in the Black community while at brunch at the Prides’ home. While Ruby fights prejudice outside of the Black community, Eleanor fights that within it. Ruby encounters white people frequently and has begun a relationship with a white boy. Now that Eleanor is at Howard, her world is largely segregated. She spends time on the all-Black campus and works at the library there; her social world is composed of Black people. The only place where she comes into contact with people of other races is at her work at Ware’s department store. As Eleanor has come to learn, this does not mean she will cease to be judged based on her skin color. She has already learned that the ABCs primarily consist of light-skinned Black women. At the Prides’ home, the guests have such light skin that she originally takes them as white while she and the servants are dark-skinned. This colorism is self-destructive—a response often born from internalized racism.

This colorism extends to the Pride name, which is symbolic of Rose Pride in particular. While the last names of many characters are not mentioned more than once or twice, Rose’s last name is often included. She is proud of her and her ancestors’ achievements, and has high hopes for her sons. She is motivated by both pride and fear of her sons being held back by racism. Rose is motivated to help other members of the Black community, but only if they benefit her family, unwilling to let poorer, dark-skinned Black people into her inner circle. Again, colorism is often born from internalized racism, a desire to protect oneself from potential and lived trauma.

Ruby’s own trauma causes her flashbacks to Leap when she kisses Shimmy, demonstrating the impact of Leap’s assault. However, she fights her trauma and progresses her relationship with Shimmy. She returns his kiss, this time with her eyes open to remind herself of her partner. This moment reinforces Ruby’s determination, the drive that pushes her to excel at school. On the other hand, what she cannot overcome is her mother Inez’s cold attitude and victim blaming. While their relationship is devoid of warmth, Ruby still feels the weight of being continually blamed for Inez’s boyfriends’ predatory behavior—reinforcing the importance of Maternal Bonds.

Like the previous section’s study of lavender, the color green is symbolic of the white world in the novel. Shimmy is a white boy with green eyes, and though he likes Ruby, their interracial relationship poses a danger to her. She is worried about losing her scholarship because of her relationship with him, and of potential physical harm. At this point, their relationship has caused her humiliation from a white customer and the white owner of Greenwald’s candy store. Still, their relationship will eventually culminate in sex. Later, when Rose enters Ware’s, she is wearing green; she is a Black woman with white ancestry, who deliberately surrounds herself with other light-skinned Black women. Rose insults Eleanor while she is hidden from view, hurting Eleanor’s pride and threatening her relationship with William. Despite Rose’s disapproval, Eleanor and William continue to get along and eventually have sex.

As per The Weaponization of Women’s Bodies, the difficulties of being a girl in a sexist world are again brought to light when Ruby wants to purchase stockings. Ruby wants stockings in order to appear older, more mature. Aunt Marie worries about this potential sexualization, which frustrates Ruby because she is tired of having to police the thoughts of men. She knows the cat calls and advances of men like Leap won’t stop with a simple change in wardrobe. Still, she notes Aunt Marie’s support. Aunt Marie dresses in women’s clothes for the downtown outing (despite her preference for men’s clothes), and though she does not have much money, she purchases two pairs of stockings for her niece. While Inez never makes sacrifices for Ruby, Aunt Marie sacrifices her comfort and money. After receiving her stockings, Ruby has a run-in with a white woman on the street—an encounter that shows both the happiness and pain of life as a Black girl. Before the run-in, Ruby is ecstatic, her stockings a symbol of her growing maturity. When the white woman calls her a racial slur, Ruby is crushed because her dignity as a human being is challenged. The woman tries, and largely succeeds, in making Ruby feel less than. The fact that her joy is followed by despair demonstrates their close dynamic. This dynamic extends to Eleanor’s story, as her and William’s sex is followed by her unplanned pregnancy and subsequent miscarriage. William reacts to her pregnancy by blaming himself, as he promised to protect her; he then proposes marriage out of duty and love. Rose reacts to the pregnancy with horror but quickly accepts it for the sake of her son. Unlike Ruby and Aunt Marie, none of the people in Eleanor’s life consider abortion. This is likely because they have more means at their disposal than Ruby and her aunt.

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By Sadeqa Johnson