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Corrie Ten BoomA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In the spring of 1940, Nazi Germany invades Holland, forcing Holland to surrender within days. As bombs fall over their country, Corrie and Betsie pray, and Corrie is startled at the depth of her sister’s faith: “[…] incredibly, Betsie began to pray for the Germans, up there in the planes, caught in the fist of the giant evil loose in Germany” (62). Over the course of the next two years, the ten Booms persevere under the German occupation, continuing to operate their clock shop while helping their neighbors wherever they can. They keep a hidden radio in their house against German restrictions so that they can listen to independent news from Britain, and gradually become more worried as people they had known strangely disappear. The Nazis seem to target Dutch Jewish individuals for harassment.
Mr. Weil, who runs a fur shop across the street, has his property ransacked by German soldiers. The ten Booms take him in and contact Willem to find a safe place in the country for him. This is the beginning of their efforts to help local Jewish individuals, and word of their kindness begins to spread among that community. Corrie is pleased to be helping out in this way, but is troubled by a vision she had on the night of the invasion: She, Betsie, Father, and Willem are loaded into a wagon and drawn away from Haarlem by black horses.
In May of 1942, Corrie, Betsie, and Father travel by train to a church not far from Haarlem. Peter—one of Nollie’s children—is taking up a position as the organist. Peter is a young man, defiant against the Nazi occupation, and has been assisting his grandfather and the others at the clock shop. At the end of the church service, he plays the Dutch national anthem on the organ. Although the congregation is stirred and inspired, playing the Dutch national anthem is illegal under the rules of the occupation. Soon afterward, Peter is arrested and taken away.
Meanwhile, Jewish individuals who are trying to slip away and hide have started coming to the clock shop. At first, Corrie tries to connect them with Willem, but he tells her that his actions have come under scrutiny, and she would be better off avoiding him: “[…] it will be far better for you to develop your own sources. The less connection with me—the less connection with anyone else—the better” (80). Corrie consults first with an old friend who handles the distribution of the ration-cards under the occupation; anyone hiding a Jewish family would need ration-cards to help provide for them. Although she only needs a few, she is surprised to find herself requesting a hundred such cards to be brought to the Beje and for renewals to be brought regularly. She attributes this to God’s guidance; not long after, they realize they need all the cards they can get. One of Willem’s sons brings Corrie to a meeting of the Dutch underground. She gets to know some of the others who are working quietly against the occupation, including a famous architect. He comes by the Beje a few days later and installs a false brick wall in Corrie’s bedroom, creating a secret room where someone could be hidden away.
Corrie’s nephew Peter returns from prison safely, but remains in constant danger of deportation and impressment. Nollie’s house, like the Beje, is fitted with a secret hideaway into which Peter must scramble into when German soldiers burst in. Such systems work, but are getting more difficult to implement, especially when it comes to hiding Jewish people, most of whom are being placed in safe houses in the countryside. It becomes ever clearer that the Beje will have to function not just as a waystation, but as a permanent shelter. Before long, the ten Booms’ house is at the center of the Dutch underground: “Most of these people never saw each other […]. But all knew the Beje. It was headquarters, the center of a spreading web” (97). The ten Booms implement a strict procedure of speaking in code—referring to people and situations as watches and clocks—with all their messengers and phone calls.
The Beje begins to collect residents who are too hard to place elsewhere, such as people whose features or behavior give them away. One of the first is Meyer Mossel. The family gives him the code name Eusebius Smit, Eusie for short. He is a man with a joyful, winsome perspective. Six other people who had been impossible to place elsewhere also become residents at the Beje: “And so our ‘family’ was formed. Others stayed with us a day or a week, but these seven remained, the nucleus of our happy household” (108). With so many people hiding at the house, the family implements an alarm system with a buzzer; when it sounds the residents try to carry themselves and all their belongings into the secret room in no more than one minute’s time.
Corrie worries that it will become impossible for their work at the Beje to remain hidden for long. There are too many people connected with the underground who are coming and going, and it is likely to draw the Germans’ attention. Her fear grows when Nollie’s house is raided and one of her residents-in-hiding is taken prisoner. This is partly due to Nollie’s unswerving commitment to honesty: When asked if one of her residents is Jewish, Nollie answers honestly. Fortunately, the prisoner escapes shortly thereafter. Nollie is jailed for harboring a Jewish individual, but Corrie intercedes with the prison doctor for her release.
Meanwhile, the family continues preparing for a worst-case scenario at the Beje. A sympathetic guard, along with some members of the underground, drill Corrie in how to interact with German soldiers if her home gets raided. The family experience some narrow escapes, as when their former employee Otto, now a Nazi soldier, returns and notices the alarm-signal while at the house, but does not pursue its meaning. Corrie also gets called down to the station by the local chief of police, who reveals that he knows about the activities at the Beje and wonders if Corrie’s underground contacts include someone who could get rid of a Nazi mole from their police force. On the one hand, Corrie is pleased that the chief is sympathetic to the underground, but on the other, alarmed by how much he knows: “Here was one more illustration of how our secret was no secret at all. All of Haarlem seemed to know what we were up to” (122). The family’s work is becoming ever more dangerous, but they press on, convinced that God has called them to this role.
These chapters provide rising tension. This will climax in the next chapter, when the Beje is raided, before moving on to the book’s second storyline of imprisonment.
Corrie says that her participation in the Dutch underground is a series of small happenstances, through which she is simply present and available. This illustrates her characteristic humility, but the reader is aware of her and her family’s exceptional courage and self-sacrifice. Corrie, a single, middle-aged clock shop worker, is the central operator of one of the biggest hubs of the Dutch resistance. Because of her willingness to take each necessary step when the time comes, as well as her own discernment and discipline, the ten Booms are able to facilitate the safe transfer and sheltering of many people. Corrie’s humility and focus on God’s guidance remains constant throughout the book.
The Beje takes on deeper meaning in these chapters. It is not only a locus of family life, but a refuge, a literal embodiment of the biblical “hiding place.” The secret room hides Jewish individuals, but in a larger sense the entire family functions as a hiding place—they offer refuge to those who are passing through, including many workers for the Dutch resistance. The “hiding place’s” double meaning as a physical and spiritual refuge continues to be developed. While the secret room offers a literal hiding place, the characters’ faith provides a spiritual oasis in the midst of danger. This is true not only for the ten Booms and their Christian faith, but also for their guests and their Jewish faith, which the ten Booms happily support and even participate in. The theme of Faith and Perseverance continues to have a central role; it is both Christian and Jewish faith that provides the characters with the inspiration to press on until the occupation ends.
The theme of Compassion also appears prominently. The ten Booms’ empathy for Jewish individuals is evident throughout the book. The ten Booms are not merely emotionally compassionate; they illustrate how compassion is a virtue in action, with practical steps to help those in danger.
The family not only directs their compassion toward the victims of violence, but to the perpetrators. We see this when Betsie prays for the Germans who are bombing her homeland. Compassion for the oppressor is ultimately expressed in practical action, when, at the end of the book, Corrie sets up rehabilitation ministries for both war victims and for former Nazis and collaborators.
Another theme, Moral Dilemmas, is also explored deeply in this section. Corrie must make a number of moral choices—whether to disobey the official rules by keeping a radio and telephone, whether to deceive officials with fabricated ration cards, and whether to lie directly to German officials when asked about Jewish guests. In all these instances, Corrie, though feeling conflicted, lies to help Jewish refugees. Her sister Nollie, in contrast, does not, which leads to the arrest of one of the Jewish guests in Nollie’s care. Corrie is curious about which ethical model is better—she feels uncomfortable with lying, but still more uncomfortable with the idea of giving away the identity and location of her guests—these chapters do not give a direct answer. The arrested prisoner who had been in Nollie’s care later escapes, leaving open to Corrie the question of whose ethics God may have honored more.
This section explores visions. Corrie’s vision of being taken away with several family members represents the self-sacrificial cost of their work and will come to pass. Though the vision is ominous, Corrie feels encouraged: God knows the future already, and she is under his guidance, even if it leads to suffering.