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57 pages 1 hour read

Jonathan Cahn

The Harbinger: The Ancient Mystery that Holds the Secret of America's Future

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2011

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Chapters 11-13Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary: “The Seventh Harbinger: The Erez Tree”

Goren learns from her secretary that the employees in the building have left, and her secretary will leave soon. Kaplan continues his story as he and the prophet get out of the rowboat and walk through the park. The two go to the Bethesda Fountain in Central Park, and the prophet tells Kaplan that “Bethesda” comes from the Hebrew khesed, meaning mercy or love, reminding Kaplan that mercy and love are God’s motivations. Kaplan correctly predicts that the next harbinger is a cedar tree, following Isaiah 9:10, and the prophet specifies that the Hebrew word used in Isaiah is erez. The prophet clarifies that erez refers to any conifer, which is any tree with cones and needle-shaped leaves. The Israelites replaced the sycamores with erez because erez, specifically cedars, are much stronger than sycamores, growing taller and making better building material. Kaplan asks how this relates to America, and the prophet reveals that, in the same spot as the fallen sycamore after 9/11, a new conifer, or erez, tree was planted.

The prophet comments that the tree was planted to show hope, but it was a false hope, as the conifer, like the stone block, is a symbol of the nation’s defiance against God. The prophet goes on to explain that no one person was executing all these tasks, but that they happened to fall into place because they are harbingers, all serving as signs that America is walking the same path as ancient Israel. The prophet gives Kaplan the eighth seal and reminds him of the clues he previously gave for each harbinger. The next two, he says, will be the hardest for Kaplan to decipher, and he hints that the eighth harbinger is invisible.

Chapter 12 Summary: “The Eighth Harbinger: The Utterance”

Kaplan explains to Goren how he began to search for the “invisible” harbinger, noting that that prophet said it would be about as far away as the mountain. Since the mountain is about 4 hours from New York City, Kaplan estimates that the next location will be about the same distance away. He tells Goren that he searched through Isaiah, and he could not find any connection, but he found in the commentaries on Isaiah that Samaria was the capital of ancient Israel. If political leaders of the time must have repeated the vow in Isaiah 9:10, Kaplan notices that Washington, DC, the capital of the United States, is just over 4 hours from New York City.

Kaplan goes to Washington, and, while looking at the Lincoln Memorial, the prophet approaches him and explains the eighth harbinger. The prophet states that Lincoln proclaimed the Civil War to be God’s judgment on America for the sin of slavery, and he connects that to modern America’s facing judgment for turning away from God. The eighth harbinger, as Kaplan predicted, is the statement of a political leader in America’s capital. Specifically, John Edwards, the vice-presidential candidate under John Kerry in the 2004 US presidential election, quoted Isaiah 9:10 at the Congressional Black Caucus Prayer Breakfast on the anniversary of 9/11 in 2004. Kaplan is shocked that an American leader said the vow that foreshadowed Israel’s judgment under God, and the prophet explains that no one person planned these events. The prophet speculates that John Edwards picked the verse for its poetic value, without realizing the significance the verse has for the future of America. Goren interjects with her own shock, but she is ultimately convinced of the prophet’s reasoning that each harbinger happened in its own way without organization.

The prophet reveals to Kaplan that God is behind the harbingers, and that they are a message to America to turn back to God, unlike the Israelites who continued to turn away from God. He gives Kaplan the ninth and final seal, giving him the hint that the ninth harbinger is a document. He repeats that the last harbinger is a statement of the future, and he remains with Kaplan, guiding him away from the memorial.

Chapter 13 Summary: “The Ninth Harbinger: The Prophecy”

Kaplan and the prophet continue walking, and the prophet does not answer Kaplan’s questions. He takes Kaplan to a place with a view of the Capitol Building, where the legislature of the American government convenes, and he reveals to Kaplan that the ninth harbinger occurred the day after 9/11, on September 12, 2001. On that day, the Senate Majority Leader, whom the prophet identifies as the representative of the nation, delivered a speech that included Isaiah 9:10 as a quote. The prophet identifies this act as the ninth harbinger, as the Senate majority leader inadvertently prophesied, and he added to the verse that America would do the same as the Israelites had in the Bible. The meeting was entered into the national record, which the prophet identifies as they codification of the prophecy into the American government. Kaplan is astonished by the connection, as the speech was given in few years before other elements of the harbingers. After a period of silence, Kaplan asks the prophet what America can do to avoid the judgment that fell on ancient Israel.

Chapters 11-13 Analysis

These chapters conclude the presentation of the harbingers, and they provide a transition point into the remainder of the novel. The opening of Chapter 11 marks Goren’s full acceptance of the prophet as legitimate, specifically Kaplan’s retelling of the prophet’s message, as she checks that her employees have left for the day. The purpose of this inclusion is to again cement the idea that Goren, who is supposed to be a skeptic, is totally absorbed into Kaplan’s story. Goren provides for the reader a representation of The Balance Between Faith and Reason. She interjects again in Chapter 12 to express disbelief that John Edwards quoted Isaiah 9:10 at the Congressional Black Caucus Prayer Breakfast, as well as to check that Kaplan has been fact-checking the prophet’s claims. Goren’s question on why anyone would proclaim the “vow” of Isaiah 9:10 assumes acceptance of the commentary that concludes the verse to be an expression of arrogance and defiance of God.

However, as with the Israelites that expressed the sentiment of rebuilding in ancient Israel, the sentiment itself is not a defiance against God, but a promise to rebuild and remain strong. Logically speaking, as well, quoting a Bible verse at a Prayer Breakfast seems to make sense, and so, as a skeptic, one would not be surprised to hear of a politician quoting a Bible verse about rebuilding after an attack at a Prayer Breakfast on the anniversary of that attack. However, Goren now also believes that Isaiah 9:10 is a direct vow to defy God, and so, as with Kaplan, the idea that a politician would openly call for God’s judgment on their own nation seems ludicrous. Though Goren does not interject when the prophet reveals to Kaplan that the Senate majority leader also quoted Isaiah 9:10 on September 12, 2001, the day after 9/11, the reader can assume that this is because she has accepted Kaplan’s initial response. Kaplan explains to Goren the same reasoning that the prophet presents to him, that there is no broader, human intention behind the harbingers, only the will of God. This, as with the general reliance on divinity in the prophet’s explanation of events, resolves the situation into one where predestination, or fate, acts as the justification for each individual action and combines Predetermination and Free Will in Prophecy.

The prophet aligns himself with this reasoning through statements like “The Almighty…has His own purposes” (111), which is his response when Kaplan expresses disbelief that “No human hand direct it” (111), referring to the harbingers. Cahn is culminating the presentation of the harbingers as a necessary, predestined set of events following God’s will and mirroring God’s will as it regarded ancient Israel. For example, the detailed explanation of how a prophecy can come from one who is not a prophet, as it does with the Senate majority leader who “was prophesying by virtue of his office” (118), implies through the term “inspiration” that all elements of the harbingers perpetrated by human beings are actually perpetrated by God. Just as the speaker is “inspired” to quote Isaiah 9:10, so, too, were John Edwards, Osama bin Laden, the donors of the erez tree, and the people behind the Freedom Stone and Freedom Tower. The prophet is combining free will and predestination through the word “inspiration,” and the implication would be, as well, that the prophet is acting through inspiration in his interactions with Kaplan, and that Kaplan is acting through inspiration with Goren.

For the prophet, this inspiration explains an element of his mystique, adding in a divine component to his behavior that explains instances in which he disappears or appears in locations that have not been previously discussed. His appearance at the Lincoln Memorial, for example, is divinely inspired. In addition, this pattern explains how Goren and Kaplan both cease to be skeptics when presented with the seals, as they, too, are divinely inspired. The critical conclusion of this paradigm, then, would be that Cahn’s novel is also the result of divine inspiration, combining, again, the components of the prophet and Kaplan’s story within an overarching understanding of the novel as a written work by Cahn. The conclusion of these chapters rests on the assumption that the reader, like Kaplan and Goren, is following the concepts of the prophecy, which raises the question of what to do next. Kaplan, like the reader, wants to know what can be done moving forward to avoid the judgment that fell on ancient Israel.

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