55 pages • 1 hour read
Mary Ann Shaffer, Annie BarrowsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide describes and discusses the novel’s treatment of the German Occupation of the English Channel Islands and Nazi concentration camps. This section also refers to the novel’s handling of sexual assault and sexual exploitation.
After the end of WWII, Juliet Ashton, a writer, is traveling on a book tour throughout England and corresponds with her editor, Sidney Stark. She explains that while she is having a good time traveling, she is reconsidering her idea for a new book, and she does not want to continue writing under her wartime nom de plume, Izzy Bickerstaff. Sidney is supportive of her decision, tells her of recent sales figures for her published book, and encourages her to do well on her book tour. He also informs her that extending her tour to Scotland to visit his sister and Juliet’s good friend, Sophie, remains debatable. They arrange to have dinner together. When Juliet then communicates with Sophie directly, she complains and expresses her doubts about finding a love match, wondering if there is something wrong with her.
A man named Dawsey Adams contacts Juliet, saying he has in his possession her copy of Charles Lamb’s Selected Essays of Elia. He asks whether she might know of a bookshop in London that could procure more of Lamb’s writings because the book had helped him throughout the German Occupation of the English Channel Islands and reminded him of how his literary society, the Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Society, came to be. Juliet goes to a still-standing bookshop in London and asks its owner to track down more titles for Dawsey. She sends Dawsey her personal copy of Selected Letters by Lamb and asks Dawsey if he would like to keep corresponding with her, as well as other questions about his society.
While Juliet travels England and attends teahouses and meetings to promote her book, she indulges in a new dress and a new haircut. She feels frivolous for doing so, given how sparse such luxuries were during the war. She also keeps receiving flowers from a man named Markham V. Reynolds Jr. at every destination. Sidney reveals to her that he knows Mark as the owner of a rival American publishing company, and when he came to inquire about her at his office while Sidney was away, his secretary revealed Juliet’s itinerary to him.
Later, Sidney’s associate, Susan, who is traveling with Juliet, warns Sidney about an incident with a reporter by the name of Gilly Gilbert. Gilly had tried to dig up information about Juliet’s failed engagement and had insinuated harsh things about her intended, Lieutenant Rob Dartry, and the reasons why they called off their wedding since he died three months after his deployment. Juliet apologizes to Sidney for the media scandal via telegram, but Sidney responds not to worry about it.
In her next letter, Juliet confesses that the reason why Juliet had called off the wedding was retrospectively anodyne: when she and Rob had moved in together, Rob had boxed and replaced all her books on her bookshelves with his sports trophies without asking. They fought, and the wedding was canceled, much to the relief of both parties. Both Juliet and Sidney agree that she should not go to Scotland and should instead return home to London because of the scandal, and Sidney holds a press conference to address Gilly’s portrayal of Juliet in his publication.
Dawsey explains that the inception of the Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society could be traced to a clandestine dinner of roasted pig that took place during the Occupation. A farmer, Dawsey had lost all of his livestock (predominantly pigs) to the German soldiers and, like all the others on the island, had been consuming nothing but turnips and gristle for quite some time. His longtime neighbor, Amelia Maugery, had secreted away a pig, and as Dawsey was known for his butchering ability, he was invited to dine on the pig with a number of her friends. Their dinner lingered past the curfew times imposed by the German soldiers. When the guests left to go home and were discovered by some soldiers, Dawsey’s friend Elizabeth McKenna lied and told the soldiers they had a literary society meeting that had unfortunately run later than expected. The German soldiers decided to believe her and let them go home. At the end of his letter, Dawsey asks Juliet about a Punch cartoon that had characters with large ears discussing Doodlebugs. Juliet responds with admiration for the story of the Society’s founding and asks if the Society would be willing to be included in an article she is writing for the Times on the impact of literature from a philosophical perspective. She then explains that Doodlebugs were bombs dropped during the daytime. So long as one could hear them, a person was safe, so everyone listened intently for their distinct sound.
Juliet contacts Mark after receiving another ostentatious bouquet. Mark explains that he is pleased to be in direct communication with her and wants to meet her in person. They agree to meet at Claridge’s the following Monday and to keep communicating by mail since Juliet’s phone still lies under a pile of rubble from the London bombings.
Dawsey puts Juliet in contact with Amelia, whom he believes to be a better spokesperson for their Society. Amelia sends a letter to Juliet the next day, explaining that while she has no issues discussing the Society and the Occupation, she worries about the witty tone Juliet used in her writing as Izzy Bickerstaff—one she fears would ridicule the Society members. Juliet assures her she will do no such thing but also enlists the help of two people to provide character references: the Reverend Simon Simpless, who knew her as a child and likes her, and Lady Bella Taunton, who served with her as a fire warden during the Blitz and does not like her at all. The latter informs Amelia that though Juliet’s character is not to be criticized, her lack of common sense has led her to ridiculous decisions, like abandoning her post as fire warden to run to the Inner Temple Hall Library when the roof collapsed because of the bombing. Juliet had, Bella reports, tried to save the books. The Reverend, meanwhile, explains that Juliet’s childhood was a hard one, having lost both her parents as a child. She was taken in by an uncle who was ill-prepared to raise her and then sent to boarding school, from which she ran away twice. The Reverend, however, also describes her as a precociously smart child, and she, along with her friends Sophie and Sidney Stark, became a reliable person, steadfast in her promises.
Juliet, meanwhile, tells Sophie of her encounter with Mark. She finds herself enjoying his company and enthralled by his looks. Days later, Susan inquires whether she had been correct when she thought she saw her dancing with Mark Reynolds. Juliet denies it.
Amelia and most of the rest of the Society have decided to participate in Juliet’s article. She recounts her side of the story of the inception of the Society. After the roast pig dinner, unaware of her friends’ encounter with the German soldiers, Amelia had been taken by surprise by Elizabeth, who came the next morning, arms laden with books. They resolved to buy every book available in the neighboring bookstores to substantiate Elizabeth’s story and surreptitiously invited all of their friends back to her house that night so they could pick a book, read it, and make Elizabeth’s lie true. Over time, the members grew in number and became fonder of one another. Amelia also explains that the “Potato Peel Pie” part of their Society’s name comes from a refreshment Will Thisbee, a member, came up with when food provisions were scarce.
Amelia tells Juliet to expect letters from other members. Isola Pribby writes to Juliet the next day to tell her that she, like Juliet, has a fondness for the Brontë sisters and once gave a talk on the sisters at one of the Society’s meetings. She tells Juliet that she is willing to tell her more about how reading helped perk up her spirits throughout the entire Occupation, except when German soldiers sent Elizabeth to prison in France after she hid an enslaved Polish worker. Juliet then contacts Dawsey, thanking him for a gift of lilac flowers and remarking that speaking with Amelia and Isola has made her aware of her ignorance about the Occupation. She resolves to learn more about it and the Channel Islands.
In this first grouping of letters from Part 1, Shaffer and Barrows highlight The Persisting Effects of War as the characters struggle to reclaim a sense of normalcy after the end of WWII. The story begins four months after the official declaration of the war’s end. At that point, London was still in dire condition, the Blitz having destroyed many of the cultural landmarks and residential areas of the city, including Juliet’s flat. Though Juliet manages to snatch moments of normalcy, such as her dinner date with Mark at Claridge’s, she experiences a pervading sense of discomfort doing things that, before 1939, she would not have thought twice about. After years of rationing and deprivation, purchasing new clothes feels to Juliet like an unforgivable, selfish act: “I reminded her [Susan] that the Queen was very happy wearing her 1939 wardrobe, so why shouldn’t I be? She said the Queen doesn’t need to impress strangers—I do. I felt like a traitor to crown and country; no decent woman has new clothes” (27). Despite the war’s end, Juliet is caught between the rationing mindset ingrained in her throughout the war and the uncertainty of the after-war period, which finds “hundreds of thousands of people all over Europe [who] must be fed, housed, and clothed” (27). Purchasing one dress for the equivalent of a year’s worth of wartime clothing coupons feels like the height of frivolity to Juliet. Though she can afford it, and the end of the war means that rationing of resources is no longer necessary, her mind will not relinquish the wartime mindset.
Shaffer and Barrows imply that this turn toward expenditure is a tentative step toward the country’s renewal. Dawsey’s first letter to Juliet also indicates that post-war recovery is underway, and points to the role The Lasting and Unifying Power of the Written Word will play in the novel. Though Dawsey writes to Juliet about her old Charles Lamb book, his letter symbolizes the end of Guernsey’s stagnancy after the German Occupation. Dawsey has had Juliet’s book since before the German Occupation when there were still bookshops in Guernsey. His desire to read more of Lamb’s works was stifled by Guernsey’s complete isolation from Britain, but the re-opening of borders and channels of communication between the islands and England makes it possible for him to pursue his literary interests again. Much like Juliet and her clothing purchase, however, The Persisting Effects of War make a complete return to normalcy impossible, since there are no bookshops left in Guernsey. Furthermore, his letter almost failed to reach Juliet because he mailed it to her flat on Oakley Street, which was destroyed during the Blitz. The authors imply that as the characters emerge from war, they must now contend with its residue, which will continue to haunt them. Nevertheless, healing new relationships will emerge from the rubble, enabled by the words the characters share in letters and books.
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