63 pages • 2 hours read
Le Thi Diem ThuyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The phone rings as her father watches firemen put out wildfires on the television screen. The phone keeps ringing as he watches scenes from a flood. Then he watches two politicians shaking hands. And then a scene of a woman wearing a blue kerchief and standing in a green field emerges. She speaks in a foreign language, points to the ground, and slowly shakes her head. The phone keeps ringing. He waters the potted plants on the stairs and a dog that he rescued from the side of the highway comes running out. The phone stops ringing.
The story abruptly shifts to state that the body of the Girl’s brother was pulled from the South China Sea 20 years ago. The body lies on the beach afterward, surrounded by friends and family. She says the moment is warped and lingers like “summer heat” (127). Her grandfather appears on the beach and picks up her brother. He carries her brother across the courtyard and into the house. That night, the Girl spots the lights on the fishermen’s squid boats as they float at sea, which calm her when she has trouble sleeping. She looks at her brother’s body and wishes that the women in the courtyard would stop crying and turn off the oil lamps so she and her brother can sleep.
We return to Linda Vista, where the Girl describes her father watering potted plants like desert rose on the steps of the apartment. The father thinks back on the television images of the charred remains of people’s homes from the fires and the woman in the field of grass, wondering what she was looking at. Meanwhile, the dog chases its tail on the steps. He recalls seeing a white dog by barking by a hillside as if protecting it, which compels him to take the animal home. He re-enters the apartment and finally realizes the intensity of the volume of the television, so he turns it down.
The Girl shifts back to Vietnam, where her mother is surrounded by women who tell her that her dead son is filled with “bad water” (131) and she may lose all her children to that same fate because the bad water has been brought inside the house. Her mother thinks of her husband who is in a reeducation camp for Vietnamese soldiers that fought for the Americans. She goes to the well in the courtyard. She sees her reflection in the bucket of water, grows upset, and pushes it back into the well. The sound of the bucket hitting the water fills her with “a violent sense of pleasure” (131), as if she is punishing the water for hurting her son. Her father—the Girl’s grandfather—reaches out to embrace her, but she imagines blood and water rushing out from his hands and she runs past him.
The Girl’s father sits on a bed in San Diego. He’ll head to the Vietnamese restaurant at midnight where his wife works to pick her up. He thinks the restaurant overcharges for bowls of pho—a type of Vietnamese soup—for American customers. He also thinks his wife is underpaid. His wife wants her own restaurant, but they can’t afford that. He offers her to work as a gardener with him, but she says, “You’re very particular. I would be afraid of watering the plants wrong” (133). Nonetheless, he pictures them gardening in old age in a town in Vietnam far from the sea.
The narrative flashes back in time in Vietnam. The women who warned about the bad water return to pray for the dead child while chickens strut behind them. The Girl’s brother lies on a straw mat in the house. She thinks her grandfather might tell her brother to get up, but he does not. She and her grandfather play a game where he pretends to pluck a star from the sky and place it in her palm. The Girl throws the pretend star toward her brother in hopes that it will make him move.
The narrative returns to the Girl's father lying in bed in Linda Vista while the phone rings and the dog jumps. He focuses on the dog and ignores the fact that “someone was calling for him” (135). The next scene flashes back to Vietnam, where the Girl's mother tries to persuade a Vietnamese soldier to allow her husband to return for the funeral. The soldier is unsympathetic as he observes her mother crying. He hears the anger in her voice when she tells him to leave. Shifting back to the Girl’s father, we learn that he avoids the calls because he fears it is his estranged father calling from Vietnam.
Back in Vietnam, her mother argues with the Girl’s grandfather about his decision to bring the boy into the house. She asks the Girl’s grandfather if the body was heavy. She guesses that the water was heavy and made the boy so. In Linda Vista, her father ignores the phone ringing by going fishing, even though signs state that it is illegal to fish there. He says that if the police come by, he’ll pretend not to understand English. He reflects on how he came to the U.S. more than twenty years ago and had hardly left the city of San Diego since. He contrasts the bright lights of the city with the dark water at his feet.
In Vietnam, the narrative depicts the funeral of the dead son from the perspective of the child himself. He laughs at the funeral activities like people dressed in white—a color for mourning in Vietnam—and at the incense blowing everywhere. He sees his sister trying to squirm away from his mother, who clutches her daughter’s hand. His sister just wants to find her brother, who she thinks is hiding behind a tombstone.
Switching to her father in California, the Girl describes her father driving and seeing homeless people. He picks up her mother as she stands by a stop sign and considers stepping into the light illuminated by a lamppost. We learn about how her father was dropped off at the side of a highway upon release from the re-education camp. He walks to his in-laws’ home. He wishes he could shed his clothes along with “the entire war […] like a useless skin” (144). He reminds himself that his son is dead and that he should not blame the sea. He arrives at the house, where Ma is astonished to see him. Meanwhile, the Girl peers intently into the well, looking for something that she has lost. Back in California, her mother asks her father if he is okay since he bears a troubled expression on his face. She closes her eyes in the car—not to nap, but to avoid her husband’s strange expression.
In Vietnam, the Girl hears women gossip about how the Girl’s brother died. He jumped between boats and likely slipped and hit his head, falling into a watery hole. In her imagination, the hole becomes an underwater house like theirs, except with fish instead of chicken. She says that her brother became “as smooth and brilliant as polished bone” (146) like the sea shells that her grandfather gave her—shells which her brother wanted. She says her brother glows underwater and that “his light would only shine brighter” (146) with time. She wants her brother to return, but will hold onto the shells and says, “I could wait forever” (146).
In California, her mother says that apartment living is like living in a village with its shared spaces and everyone knowing each other’s business. The people in the building know that her parents have a daughter who writes stories on the East Coast. They imagine that she speaks English well. While the Girl stops looking for her brother, she still imagines him next to her and dancing with her in courtyards in Vietnam. But when they go to America, she imagines that she’s left him behind with her grandfather and that both have them fallen into deep sleep for years in a house now covered with branches.
In the apartment, her mother turns on the lights and makes tea. Her father watches television with the sound off, strains the tea into glasses, and pours water into the dog’s bowl. The Girl reflects on the items that her mother sends home to Vietnam when they first move to America: money, soaps, shampoos, and cloth. She does this so that relatives back home can sell items on the black market that emerges in Vietnam after the war. But the Girl imagines her aunts back in Vietnam using the money to get horsemen who can tear through the branches around her family’s home and wake up her brother and grandfather. She imagines herself guarding this house and protecting them.
Back in California, her mother asks her father what happened in the news. Her father thinks back on the women with the kerchief in the green field that he compares to a rice paddy in Vietnam. He thinks that the woman was pointing to bodies buried underneath the field, and that’s why she was crying. However, her father only tells her mother about the weather. He jokes that the San Diego mayor will honor all Vietnamese women in Linda Vista who are married to gardeners. She laughs at his joke, calls him by his name, and kisses him.
The Girl returns to her old home in Vietnam as an adult and sees that no branches cover it as she imagined. However, despite knowing as an adult that her brother is dead, she still half-believes that he will reappear alongside her, as she has always felt him to be there. She heads to the town’s beach and watches schoolboys play soccer. When she is unable to sleep that night, she returns to the beach and swims straight out as far as she can go.
In California, the Girl's father is also unable to sleep and gets a glass of water while looking at the moon. He thinks about his wife being on her feet all day long and recalls a poem he once recited to her, which says that a man would “pull the moon out of the sky and turn it into a pool” (156) so that the woman he loves could wash her feet. He thinks about the woman in the green field, and imagines that she, like a gardener, will not be at ease until she has dug up the field. The field reminds him of bodies floating in rice paddies in Vietnam.
In the final scene of the chapter, the narrative shifts to the family’s first spring together in California. Ba drives the family to the beach at night. The sea appears dark, but after the crash of each wave, flickers of light emerge onto the beach. The lights turn out to be small silver fish. The father points to the fish “as if [they] knew them” (158). The Girl states what they all remember from the scene by reciting one line from her mother’s point of view, one from her father’s point of view, and one line from her point of view. Then she runs off “like a dog unleashed, toward the lights” (158).
In this chapter, the narrative returns to the Girl’s childlike point of view as readers are taken through the memories surrounding her brother’s death. This naivete manifests in her failure to grasp her brother’s death immediately—like when she imagines her grandfather might tell her brother to get up or when she wants the women to stop crying so she and her brother can sleep—and the grief of those around her. Death encompasses such a finality that a child is unable to understand it. This leads to a pitting of imagination against reality. The Girl, who is unwilling to accept that her brother is dead, invents a story of him sleeping with her grandfather in the house. The Girl believes that she alone can protect the two of them. The reality, of course, is much different. That tension comes to a head when the Girl returns to her childhood home in Vietnam and says that setting foot in the house is like “stepping into a pool of water” (153). However, the chapter also underscores a message: that time does not erase loss, but in some ways, can actually magnify the pain of that loss as the years go on. It’s hard for the Girl, who half-expects her brother to return to her any day. It’s hard for her mother and father too, and they express that confusion in a variety of traumatizing ways years after their child’s death.
These memories of the Girl’s brother are interwoven with memories of her father, who continues to deal with his PTSD in various ways, such as fostering a dog, watering plants, and obsessing over a woman whose field reminds him of the rice paddies and bodies back in Vietnam. He also fails to deal with his PTSD, such as when he avoids picking up the phone on the off-chance someone from Vietnam will call and let in memories of his home country, “which would come coursing through the wires and enter his body like a riot of blood” (138). On a related note, there are glimpses in this chapter of the effects of the war on Vietnam, as when a soldier callously refuses to let the Girl’s father out of the re-education camp for the son’s funeral: “A whole country has to be rebuilt. Does she expect everything to stop simply because she hadn’t taken care to keep her own child from wandering too far into the water?” (137).
It’s also notable that while her father and mother once seemed inseparable, here (as in the previous chapter) they are presented more apart than they are together. Whereas the Girl once described her father and her mother as like merged into one dog chasing its tail, now, her father has his own stray dog, whom he finds on the side of the highway, much like how he was dropped off at the side of the highway in Vietnam after the war. The dog serves as a symbol of her father, who now chases his own tail like the stray dog. Clearly, the strain of years of trauma and fighting, the loss of one child by death and another by abandonment—all of this has taken a toll on their marriage.
When we read the scenes with her mother yearning for her husband as she is separated from him while enduring war and the loss of her son, readers can also better understand why the two were so attached to each other in the earlier days of their marriage. The separation between these two is highlighted by the chapter’s shifts in time between the mother in Vietnam in the aftermath of the war and the father in California many years later. They also no longer appear to actively fight, but instead bury their troubles under the surface. However, there is still clearly love between them after all these years, as seen when her father makes jokes to his wife in their bedroom and she kisses him.
Heat has been a recurring motif throughout the book. The description of heat hovering around her brother’s body and warping the moment is a callback to an earlier chapter where heat blends memories of summer together in Linda Vista. The opposite of fire could be described as water, which washes out fire. Water has arguably been the most important motif throughout the book, but it takes on additional meaning in this chapter—the title of which means “water” in Vietnamese—as we learn that the Girl’s brother drowned, filling him with supposedly “bad water” that taints the rest of the family by extension. Water bears a heavy weight that hangs on the characters—sometimes literally, as in the scene when her mother remarks that it was the water in her son’s body that made him heavy.
It is more evident now why the Girl's mother refuses to let her play in the swimming pool and why she is perhaps overly cautious in restricting the Girl’s activities. Essentially, her mother’s behavior is an expression of guilt for not preventing her son’s death. She behaves the way she does out of fear of losing the Girl like she lost her son. We also see this disdain for water manifest in the father, who feels most rooted when he’s digging around earth and soil and dreams of living in a place in the countryside “miles from the sight or the sound or the smell of the sea” (133). But the Girl bridges the gap between herself and the water when she returns to Vietnam and swims in the sea—the same sea in which her brother drowned. This merging continues in the chapter’s final scene, which switches back and forth between calling the Girl’s parents “Ma”/“Ba” and “my mother”/“my father.” This language shift suggests that a reconciliation is happening between the Girl’s child self and adult self.
As always, the Girl’s attention to minute details adds richness to the scenes in this chapter, making them feel more realistic through their specificity. These include details like the boy who scratches her dead brother’s left ankle while he lies on the beach or the grandfather kicking open the gate to the courtyard and sending the chickens scattering as he carries the boy into the house. Other literary devices that make a return in this chapter include the tension between darkness—represented in this chapter by water or the sea—and light, as seen in the scene where her mother stands in the dark but appears to consider stepping into the light of the lamp. But if she steps into the light, she steps away from Ba, who remains ensnared in the darkness. The lights also take on added significance when the Girl describes her brother shining underwater; we realize that his spiritual light is also symbolized through the physical lights around them, reminding the Girl and her parents of his presence. He’s also symbolized by the seashells that the Girl holds onto in memory of him. And then he’s symbolized a final time in the bright lights of the fish that turn up on the seashore in San Diego, which the girl runs toward in search of her brother.