52 pages • 1 hour read
Grady HendrixA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Carol J. Clover coined the term “Final Girl” in her 1987 essay “Her Body, Himself: Gender in the Slasher Film,” defining this as a trope of 1970s and 1980s slasher movies. Clover’s Final Girl is the sole survivor of the killer’s terror; she manages to successfully fight back until she’s either rescued or she’s killed the killer. Terrorized for hours by the movie’s villain, she spends much of the movie screaming, stumbling, and finding ways to be resourceful. Unlike other victims, the Final Girl is typically presented as virginal and sexually pure; the violence visited on her often has sexual overtones.
Lynnette struggles with the notion that she isn’t a “real” Final Girl, doubting herself because rather than kill her monster or save other people, she played dead while Ricky killed her family:
That’s what they always said about me: I’m not a real Final Girl. The other ones in the group fought back and killed their monsters, but me? I just hung on those antlers like a piece of meat. I just lay there on the linoleum getting my skull pulped. I didn’t save anyone (164).
Her inner insecurity is reinforced by external judgment from her support group members. Heather reminds Lynnette many times she’s not a real Final Girl. Chrissy tells her she hasn’t yet gone through her Final Girl journey yet, and Lynnette’s room in her museum is empty as proof. Even Stephanie doesn’t care about killing Lynnette as much as the other “real” Final Girls.
However, Lynnette ends up transforming the definition of the Final Girl from a lone surviving killer to a member of a team working to protect others. By refusing to kill anyone, even monsters, Lynnette transforms the Final Girl from quasi-monster to peace maker. By inviting Stephanie into the Final Girl support group as a survivor of Skye’s grooming, Lynnette expands the definition of Final Girl even further—any survivor, even one who murdered others, belongs to the group.
Clover theorized that Final Girls embody the feminine and the masculine because, although they are women, they are de-sexualized and use the tools of men—often the monsters’ own weapons. Hendrix challenges this reductionist and outdated gender binary by allowing Lynnette’s character to claim her femaleness. Lynnette is the only Final Girl in the novel who engaged in sexual activity before her monster struck, and she rejects using the tools of her monsters to defeat them. Lynnette notes that after the trauma and terror, Final Girls can finally shed their derisive and diminishing name—they “turn into women” (339).
Hendrix’s novel is full of references to major slasher series of the 1980s, including Friday the 13th, Halloween, Texas Chainsaw Massacre, Nightmare on Elm Street, and Silent Night, Deadly Night. Hendrix’s chapter subtitles play on names of slasher sequels, and the novel’s Final Girls in the novel are characters exported from other properties.
Horror movie tropes abound throughout the story. The novel’s main Black character, Adrienne, is killed first—a racist tradition frequently seen in genre films. Killers pursue teenagers who engage in sexual activity, and their attacks feature sexual assault imagery, as when Ricky removes Lynnette’s shirt before he impales her with antlers—a penetration that sublimates rape. Monsters come back repeatedly, recapitulating the tendency of sequels to insist that no bad guy death is ever really final, no matter how many times the killer is shot or pushed off a balcony. Technology fails at critical moments—the novel even recreates the classic moment of the non-starting car when Lynnette is trying to escape from Keith.
Slasher movies’ primary audience has historically been young men. As a fictitious in-novel critical examination puts it, “The so-called slasher or Final Girl movie is a meat grinder with producers and studio chiefs on one end, turning the crank, and slavering male fans on the other end, lapping up their output of violent sexual fantasies” (37). Slasher movies are notorious for their use of the male gaze, filming attacks from the monster’s point of view, and including gratuitous female nudity in scenes of violence to titillate their male audiences.
The Final Girl Support Group turns this trope on its head by using Lynnette’s first-person perspective. From her point of view, violence is secondary; her descriptions of attacks are correctively terrifying because readers are forced to experience them as victims rather than perpetrators. Lynnette’s narration also rids the violence of sexualization. Instead, all focus is on Lynnette’s self-actualization and her solidarity with the other female Final Girls—their strength and ability to survive take center stage.
By Grady Hendrix
Fear
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Feminist Reads
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Good & Evil
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Horror, Thrillers, & Suspense
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Mental Illness
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Mortality & Death
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Mystery & Crime
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Pride & Shame
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Safety & Danger
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Sexual Harassment & Violence
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Teams & Gangs
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The Past
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